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5-Endless Bliss Fifth Fascicle - Hakikat Kitabevi

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is not sufficient to cover the awrat parts only. If the cloth (used<br />

as the shroud) is too small, the parts left open are covered with<br />

leaves or oats.<br />

First, the lifâfa is laid in the coffin. Then, izâr is laid on it. The<br />

qamîs is put in the coffin, too. With women, a breast cloth is laid<br />

before or after the izâr. Then the bakhûr is turned three or five<br />

times round the coffin. The bakhûr is a fumigatory substance.<br />

[For example, such odoriferous substances as aloewood,<br />

incense, musk, sandalwood, benzoin are put in a fire in a<br />

shovel and fumigated]. It is better to fumigate each piece of the<br />

shroud separately before putting them in the coffin. Such<br />

fumigation is done also while the soul (of the dying person) is<br />

going out and before the washing of the corpse is started. It is<br />

not done while carrying the corpse or during the interment.<br />

A hadîth-i-sherîf written in Fatâwâ-i fiqhiyya states, “When<br />

Adam ‘alaihissalâm’ died, angels brought hanût (a mixture<br />

of camphor, sandalwood, etc.) and shrouds from Paradise.<br />

They washed him with water and cedar leaves. During the<br />

third (washing) they added camphor. They wrapped him in<br />

three shrouds. They performed the salât (of janâza) for him.<br />

They made a tomb and interred him. Then, turning to his<br />

children, they said: O sons of Adam. Treat your dead like<br />

this.”<br />

Even if the shrouds are new they must be washed and<br />

prepared beforehand. It is necessary to prepare the shrouds<br />

beforehand. Hanût is sprinkled on all the three shrouds.<br />

After the corpse is dried, the qamîs is taken out of the coffîn,<br />

passed over the corpse’s head, and stretched down to the feet,<br />

one half along the front and the other half along the back of the<br />

corpse. While saying the Basmala, the corpse is made to lie on<br />

the izâr in the coffin. First the left hand side and then the right<br />

side of the izâr are spread over the corpse. The lifâfa is spread<br />

likewise on the corpse. That is, its right side is put on its left<br />

side. As a matter of fact, a person alive puts on his coat, shirt,<br />

etc. likewise.<br />

When a woman’s qamîs is closed, her hair is parted down<br />

the middle and both halves are passed over the sides and put<br />

on the qamîs over the breast. The khimâr is put over her hair<br />

and then it is covered with the izâr. The breast cloth is wrapped<br />

round the corpse before or after the izâr. Then it is covered with<br />

the lifâfa. The head and foot ends and the middle [around the<br />

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