5-Endless Bliss Fifth Fascicle - Hakikat Kitabevi

chapter.
Of the six fards, which are commanded clearly in Qur’ân alkerîm
and which are written in section number two above, nisf,
rubu’ and thumun are termed the First Category, and the kinds
thuluthân, thuluth and sudus are termed the Second Category.
There are two possible cases in calculations of farâid:
FIRST CASE: The ashâb-i farâid and the asabas exist
together, in which case one of the following five situations may
be in question:
1 - If the nisf exists with the second category, the inheritance
is divided by six; this is mottoed as “The matter [problem] is
based on six.”
For example, if there is the husband, two sisters uterine and
one paternal uncle, the problem is based on six, the husband
gets three shares, the two sisters uterine get two shares, and
the remaining one share is given to the uncle.
To exemplify, if a deceased woman leaves nine thousand
liras as an inheritance, the woman’s husband gets
9000x3/6=4500 liras, her two sisters get 9000x2/6=3000 liras,
and the uncle gets 9000x1/6=1500 liras. The sisters get fifteen
hundred liras each.
A second example: When there is the husband, the mother
and a jedd (grandfather), the husband gets three shares, the
mother two shares, and the grandfather the remaining one
share.
2 - If the rubu’ exists with the second category, the matter is
based on twelve.
For example, when there is a wife, a mother, two sisters,
and two sisters uterine, the inheritance is divided by twelve, the
wife is given three shares, the mother two shares, the two
sisters eight shares [four shares to each], and the two sisters
uterine four shares [two shares to each], in which case the
number of shares becomes seventeen. Then, the basis of the
problem makes awl (swerves) to seventeen and then the
inheritance is divided by seventeen.
A second example: When there is the wife of the deceased,
his father’s mother and his paternal uncle, three of the twelve
shares are given to a wife, two to the grandmother, and the
remaining seven shares to the paternal uncle, who is an asaba.
3 - When the thumun exists together with the second kind,
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