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5-Endless Bliss Fifth Fascicle - Hakikat Kitabevi

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to the deceased by the living is to say prayers and istighfâr<br />

for them.”<br />

[Du’â (prayer) means to ask. It is like a hungry man’s asking<br />

for food when he has an appetite. It is very useful to do khatm-i<br />

tehlîl for a person who has died with îmân, that is, to say the<br />

kalima-i tawhîd seventy thousand times and present the thawâb<br />

to his soul. But we are in such a time that very few people die<br />

with îmân. It is written in Maqâmât-i Mazhâriyya, “A hadîth-i<br />

sherîf declares: ‘If a person says the kalima-i tawhîd seventy<br />

thousand times for himself or for someone else, his (or the<br />

other person’s) sins will be forgiven.’ Hadrat Mazhar-i Jân-i<br />

Jânân ‘qaddas-Allâhu sirrah ul’azîz’ was sitting near a<br />

prostitute’s grave, when he turned his tawajjuh to the grave,<br />

[that is, concentrated upon it without thinking of anything else].<br />

He said, ‘There is Hell fire in this grave. I doubt if the woman<br />

has îmân. I shall present the thawâb of Khatm-i tehlîl to her<br />

soul. She will be forgiven if she has îmân.’ After presenting the<br />

thawâb of khatm-i tehlîl, he said: ‘Al-hamdulillâh, she has îmân.<br />

The kalima-i tayyiba has taken effect, and she has been<br />

forgiven.” It is stated in Manâhij-ul-’ibâd, “The Kalima-i-tawhîd<br />

is said seventy thousand times by one person or by a number of<br />

people.” It is stated in the hundred and twentieth letter of<br />

Makâtib-i-sherîfa, “The Khatm-i-tehlîl is very useful to living<br />

people, too.” It is written in a book of fatwâ, which occupies the<br />

number 520 of the Ibrâhîm Efendi ‘rahmatullâhi ’aleyh’ section<br />

in the library of Süleymâniye, “Prayers must be said silently. It is<br />

ignorance (for an imâm) to say prayers together with the jamâ’at<br />

after the Friday prayer. It is bid’at for a preacher to say prayers<br />

aloud (and have all the listeners say âmîn) after his preaching is<br />

over. No report has come from the Salaf-i sâlihîn (that such<br />

things must be done). Such practices have been assimilated<br />

from Jews and Christians.”]<br />

21 – ISQÂT FOR THE DECEASED<br />

It is written in Nûr-ul îdhâh and in its marginal notes by<br />

Tahtâwî, at the end of the namâz of qadâ in Halabî and Durr-ul<br />

mukhtâr, in Multaqa, in Durr-ul muntaqâ, in Wikâya, in Durer,<br />

in Jawhara, at the end of the explanation of Kadızâde’s Birgivî<br />

vasiyyetnâmesi, and in other valuable books that it is<br />

necessary to perform isqât and dawr for a deceased person<br />

who has enjoined it (in his will). For example, it is written in the<br />

- 235 -

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