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5-Endless Bliss Fifth Fascicle - Hakikat Kitabevi

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country and if, later, the coins lose their validity and the wife<br />

dies, gold or silver equivalent to the value of coins on the day<br />

when they lost their validity is to be given to her inheritors. It is<br />

not necessary to give the same number of silver coins. [Paper<br />

bills are the same as metal coins in this respect]. If the husband<br />

claims that the things he sent after the nikâh were the mahr and<br />

the wife says that they were presents, the husband’s claim will<br />

be preferred if they have no witnesses.”<br />

THE DISBELIEVER’S MARRIAGE<br />

The following information is the translation of a chapter<br />

captioned ‘The nikâh of a Kâfir’ from Durr-ul-mukhtâr, and<br />

from Ibni Âbidîn, which is an explanation of the former:<br />

Three facts will be explained here.<br />

1 - Every nikâh that is sahîh between (two) Muslims is sahîh<br />

between (two) disbelievers, too.<br />

2 - Muslims’ nikâh will be harâm in the absence of any of the<br />

conditions, e.g. if there are no witnesses or if the woman’s<br />

period of iddat is not over yet. On the other hand, a nikâh<br />

performed by disbelievers in these cases will be permissible if it<br />

is compatible with the canonical laws in their religion.<br />

3 - It is permissible for a disbeliever to marry a woman<br />

disbeliever who would be forbidden for a Muslim to marry. And<br />

when he marries one such woman he has to support her and,<br />

when they become Muslims, people who accuse them of<br />

incontinence, which is an act called Qazf, will have to be<br />

chastised with (the punishment called) Hadd. On the other<br />

hand, a couple whose nikâh would become null and void if they<br />

became Muslims cannot inherit property from each other.<br />

When a couple of disbelievers who have married through a<br />

nikâh of the second or third type become Muslims, the judge<br />

separates them. If any one party of a married couple of<br />

magians, or the female party of a married couple of disbelievers<br />

with a Heavenly Book becomes a Muslim, the other party will be<br />

offered to become a Muslim, too. If he or she becomes a<br />

Muslim, too, their nikâh will not become void. Otherwise, the<br />

judge separates them. If the male party of a couple of magians<br />

becomes a Muslim and the female party (the wife) becomes a<br />

Jew or a Christian, their nikâh will not become void. If either<br />

party (the woman or the man) of a couple of disbelievers with a<br />

Holy Book becomes a Muslim and moves to the Dâr-ul-islâm,<br />

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