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5-Endless Bliss Fifth Fascicle - Hakikat Kitabevi

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Muslims. For this purpose it is put into the Bayt-ul-mâl. Kharâj<br />

and jizya are fey. Since a woman who turns a renegade<br />

becomes a fey, her husband finds her and, if he has the right,<br />

asks the Khalîfa to give her to him or, if he does not have the<br />

right, buys her from the Khalîfa. Her becoming a Muslim again<br />

later will not save her from the state of being a jârîya. Dzengiz<br />

Khân captured the Muslim cities in Asia and martyred Muslims.<br />

He prohibited Islamic practices. The cities he captured became<br />

Dâr-ul-harb. If a woman who turns a renegade is caught by her<br />

husband in the Dâr-ul-harb, she does not become fey. She<br />

becomes his own jâriya. He does not have to buy her from the<br />

Khalîfa. If she does not have a child, he can sell this jâriya to<br />

others. These heavy punishments prevent women from turning<br />

renegades.<br />

[A jâriya, even if she is an umm-i-walad [1] , and a slave can<br />

marry with the permission of their masters. During their married<br />

life they go on serving their owners. An umm-i-walad cannot be<br />

sold. When a jâriya’s or slave’s owner dies, she or he is<br />

inherited by the owner’s heirs. An umm-i-walad becomes free<br />

(upon her owner’s death). A jâriya’s child by her owner<br />

becomes free. Her child by her husband is not free].<br />

Khalîfa ’Umar ‘radiy-Allâhu anh’ saw a songstress playing an<br />

instrument and singing. He hit her on the head with his whip,<br />

tearing her headgear open. When they said, “O Emîr-almu’minîn!<br />

The woman’s head is left bare,” he answered, “A<br />

person who slights something forbidden by Allâhu ta’âlâ has<br />

lost his Islamic honour. Islam makes honourable women<br />

valuable by covering them.” It is for this reason that when the<br />

great scholar Qâdî Abû Bekr-i-Belhî ‘rahmatullâhi ’aleyh’ was<br />

asked why he had walked by “uncovered women” because he<br />

had passed by some place occupied by women with bare<br />

heads and arms, he said, “They are worthless, inferior women.<br />

It is doubtful whether they have îmân. They are like female<br />

disbelievers in the Dâr-ul-harb.” This statement of his means<br />

that those women are like jâriyas who have become fey. A<br />

jâriya’s heads and arms are not her awrat parts. Hadrat ’Umar<br />

‘radiy-Allâhu anh’ not only said that female singers had lost their<br />

Islamic honour, but also stated that those women who did not<br />

cover their heads and arms at places open to nâ-mahram men<br />

[1] A slave mother to her owner’s child.<br />

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