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5-Endless Bliss Fifth Fascicle - Hakikat Kitabevi

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elly] of the lifâfa are tied with a piece of cloth. A big boy is<br />

shrouded like a man, and a big girl is shrouded like a woman. A<br />

small boy is shrouded in one item, and a small girl is shrouded<br />

in two items. A child born dead or aborted or a human limb,<br />

[e.g. an arm], is not shrouded; they are wrapped in some cloth<br />

and buried.<br />

When an exhumed naked corpse is found, it is shrouded and<br />

buried as prescribed by the sunna if it has not yet putrefied. If it<br />

has putrefied it is only wrapped in some cloth and buried.<br />

The amount of the shroud prescribed by the sunna is bought<br />

with the dead person’s (left) property (or money). Before his<br />

debts, will and inheritance, the money for his shroud is set<br />

apart. If the dead person has no property, his relatives for whom<br />

it is wâjib to subsist him buy his shroud together, each<br />

contributing as much as the rate of the inheritance he would<br />

receive. As a matter of fact, they would share the expenses for<br />

his subsistence when he was alive. However, if he has two<br />

children each of them foots half the expense. For, the<br />

subsistence to be given by the children is not in proportion to<br />

the inheritance they would receive; they share the expense<br />

equally.<br />

If a dead person has his father and a son left alive, his son<br />

alone provides the shroud. Even if a woman is rich, her<br />

husband provides her shroud. If a dead person has had no one<br />

to support him, his shroud is provided by the Beyt-ul-mâl. If the<br />

Beyt-ul-mâl does not function properly, it becomes fard-i kifâya<br />

for any Muslim who hears of his death to provide a shroud for<br />

him. If the person who hears of his death is poor, he asks for a<br />

shroud of necessity, that is, a cloth large enough to make a<br />

shroud, from others. In Istanbul it is customary to buy seven<br />

metres of cambric for a man’s shroud and eight metres of it for<br />

a woman’s. It is usually 130 to 140 centimetres wide. The coffin<br />

is closed, covered with a new bedsheet, and bound up with<br />

ordinary cord, which is also used in lowering the coffin into the<br />

grave. The top of the coffin is covered with a green blanket with<br />

(Islamic) inscriptions on it; its sides are pinned to the bed-sheet.<br />

With women, a triangular head-wrap is also spread on the head<br />

side of the blanket. The coffin must be made from dovetailed<br />

wood without using any nails. After a short prayer and a general<br />

forgiveness of any past unjust actions, the corpse (in the coffin)<br />

is taken to the musallâ (the stone bench on which the coffin is<br />

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