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5-Endless Bliss Fifth Fascicle - Hakikat Kitabevi

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nikâh. A Muslim who is to get married should first apply to<br />

marriage registration office and have the necessary legal<br />

proceedings completed, having it registered in his identity<br />

certificate that he is married. After the legal procedures are<br />

completed, the Islamic nikâh is performed before the wedding<br />

party. Thus the commandment of Allâhu ta’âlâ is carried out. He<br />

who does not perform a marriage agreeably with laws will have<br />

committed an offence. And he who does not perform an Islamic<br />

nikâh will become sinful. A person who ignores these facts will<br />

deserve the severest punishments. A Muslim should not violate<br />

laws or commit sins. To incur punishment by violating laws is a<br />

sin in itself.<br />

Following is a procedure of nikâh which the Ottomans in<br />

Istanbul used to follow:<br />

The person to perform the nikâh would first write the name<br />

of the wife, e.g. Fâtima bint-i-Ahmad. Then he would write the<br />

name of the wife’s wakîl, let us say, Alî bin Zayd. Then he would<br />

write the names of the two male witnesses. Next he would write<br />

the name of the husband, for instance, ’Umar bin Huseyn. The<br />

next stage would be to write the name of the husband’s wakîl if<br />

the husband was absent. Then, asking both parties, he would<br />

write the amount of the mahr they had agreed on in the name of<br />

mahr-i-mu’ejjel. Then he would say the (prayer called) istighfâr<br />

and say the A’udhu and the Basmala, which would be followed<br />

by the following prayer: “Al-hamdu li’llâh-illezî zawwaj-al arwâha<br />

bi’l eshbâh wa ahall-an-nikâha wa harram-as-si-fâh. Wa-ssalâtu<br />

wa-s-selâmu ’alâ rasûlinâ Muhammadin-illezî bayyana-lharâma<br />

wa-l-mubâh wa ’alâ Âlihi wa Ashâbih-illezîne hum ahlus-salâhi<br />

wa-l-felâh.” Then, saying the A’ûdhu and the Basmala,<br />

he would recite the thirty-second âyat of Nûr sûra. Saying,<br />

“Sadaqallâhul ’azîm,” he would go on, “Qâla Rasûlullah ’sall-<br />

Allâhu alaihi wa-sallam,” ‘An-nikâhu sunnati faman raghiba<br />

an sunnatî fa-laysa minnî’, sadaqa Rasûlullah. Bismillâhi wa<br />

alâ sunnati Rasûlillah.” Then he would say, “With the blessed<br />

commandment of Allâhu ta’âlâ and upon the sunnat-i-seniyya of<br />

our Prophet and master hadrat Muhammadan-il-Mustafâ and<br />

following the ijtihâd of hadrat Imâm a’zam Abû Hanîfa, who is<br />

the imâm of our Madh-hab in a’mâl (deeds, worships), and with<br />

the testimony of the Muslims present here, have you given<br />

Fâtima bint-i-Ahmad, whom you deputize, as a wife to ’Umar bin<br />

Huseyn, her suitor, in return for the mahr-i-mu’ejjel of .... gold<br />

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