5-Endless Bliss Fifth Fascicle - Hakikat Kitabevi

number of their owners, the least common multiple of two, ten,
six and seven, (210), is multiplied by the basis of the matter,
(24), and the result is obtained: [24x210=5040]. The wives get
[5040x1/8=630] six hundred and thirty shares, the daughters
[5040x2/3=3360] thirty-three hundred and sixty shares, the
grandmothers [5040x1/6=840] eight hundred and forty shares
and the uncles [5040x1/24=210] two hundred and ten shares.
Thus, one wife gets 315 shares, one daughter 336 shares, one
grandmother 140 shares, and one paternal uncle 30 shares.
SECOND CASE: There is only the ashâb-i farâid. Because
there are no asabas, the property remaining from the ashâb-i
farâid is again divided between the ashâb-i farâid in proportion
with their shares. That is, it is returned to the ashâb-i farâid. But
it is not returned to the husband or wife. These two are called
unreturned. Those ashâb-i farâid other than the husband and
wife are called returned, which means those that are given
again. The problems of the second case are called problems
of return. One of two situations may form the problems of
return:
1 - If the unreturned do not exist in the problem of return, two
situations are possible:
A: When (all) the returned own their fards in (the same) one
category the problem is based on two.
For example, when there are two sisters, each gets half of
the inheritance.
A second example: When there is a grandmother and a
sister uterine, each gets half of the inheritance. For, the fard of
both of them is sudus (one-sixth).
B: When the returned do not have their fards in two or three
different categories, the basis of the problem of return is the
sum of the number of shares.
For example, if the problem contains the categories of
thuluth (one-third) and sudus (one-sixth), the problem must be
based on six and the share of the one whose fard is thuluth
must be 6x1/3=2, and the share of the one whose fard is sudus
must be 6x1/6=1. However, because there are no asabas our
problem becomes a problem of return, and the basis of the
problem becomes [2+1=3] three, instead of six. An example of
this is the existence of a mother and two sisters uterine; since
the fard of the mother is sudus and the fard of the two sisters is
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