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Notes 267 3 Steven Kelman, Making Public Policy: A Hopeful View of Amencan Government (New York: Basic Books, 1987). 4 Joseph Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (New York: Harper Row, 1975), p. 87. 5 See e.g. Dennis Mueller, Public Choice II (Cambridge University Press, 1989); Douglas Hartle, Michael Trebilcock, J.R.S. Prichard and Don Dewees, The Choice of Governing Instrument (Economic Council of Canada, 1982); Andrei Schleifer and Robert Vishny, The Grabbing Hand (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998). 6 See George Stigler, “Law or economics?,” Journal of Law and Economics, 35 (1992) 455; Gary Becker, “A theory of competition among pressure groups,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 98 (1983), p. 372. 7 Mancur Olson, “Big bills left on the side-walk: why some nations are rich and others poor,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 10 (1996), p. 3. 8 See e.g. C.Winston “Economic deregulation,” Journal of Economic Literature, 31 (1993) 1263; R.Crandall and J.Ellig, “Economic deregulation and customer choice,” (Washington, DC: George Mason University, Centre for Market Processes, 1997). 9 See Trebilcock, “Lurching around Chicago,” op. cit. 10 Milton Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom (Chicaco, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1962), pp. 85–107. 11 See Milton and Rose Friedman, Free to Choose (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1980), p. 157. 12 See Burdett Loomis, “The politics of vouchers,” in C. Eugene Steuerle, Van Doorn Ooms, George Peterson and Robert Reischauer (eds) Vouchers and the Provision of Public Services (Washinton, DC: Brookings Institution Press, CED, Urban Institute Press, 2000).
Index Aba, S. et al. 118 able-bodied adults without dependents (ABAWDs) 46 Ackerman, B. and Alstott, A. 30 active labour market policies (ALMPs) 31, 197, 202, 203–4, 206, 207, 209–10, 213, 274(n5) aid to families with dependent children (AFDC) (US) 206 Angrist, J.D. 162 Assistance to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) (US) 41 Auld, D. 195 Australia: and labour market policies 209–10, 214, 216; and post-secondary education 187 Barlow, J. and Duncan, S. 67 Barr, N. 14, 17, 37, 182, 195 Belgium 216 Bevan, G. 90–1 Beveridge Report (UK, 1942) 12 Blair, T. 111 Blaug, M. 13, 14 Boehm, W. 43 Bradford, D.F. and Shaviro, D.N. 14, 32 Breunig, R. et al. 51 Bridge, G. 14 British Medical Association (BMA) (UK) 109 Business Roundtable (US) 6 Canada: child care in 132–3, 142–3, 258(n58, n59); health care in 107–8, 122, 126, 127; housing policy 60, 61, 66, 69; and labour market policies 203–4, 205, 207; legal aid in 84, 90, 92, 96, 99, 247(n16); primary/secondary education 149, 157, 261(n16) Canadian Auto Workers (CAW) 94 Canadian Employability Improvement Programme (CEIP) 205 Canadian National Council of Welfare (NCW) 92–3 Cass, R.A. 17 Chapman, B. and Greenaway, D. 182 child care 128; accessibility to 133–4, 257(n40, n41); categories of 132; co-payments for 142;
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Rethinking the Welfare State This b
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First published 2005 by Routledge 2
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Preface This book is the by-product
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1 Introduction This book is in part
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Introduction 3 often done so only a
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Introduction 5 Housing vouchers In
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Introduction 7 The promise of vouch
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Introduction 9 The Poor Law treated
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Introduction 11 Promoting economic
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2 The case for vouchers Introductio
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The case for vouchers 15 Figure 2.1
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The case for vouchers 17 government
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supply determined by state 5. Publi
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The case for vouchers 21 Some comme
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The case for vouchers 23 In the sec
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The case for vouchers 25 investment
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The case for vouchers 27 private ac
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The case for vouchers 29 manipulate
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The case for vouchers 31 opportunit
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The case for vouchers 33 savings de
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The case for vouchers 35 goods and
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The case for vouchers 37 Advocates
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The case for vouchers 39 this way,
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3 Food stamps Introduction The US F
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Food stamps 43 features of what has
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Food stamps 45 A policy history of
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Food stamps 47 in turn could be uti
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Food stamps 49 as assistance would
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Food stamps 51 than they would with
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Food stamps 53 Specifically, the pr
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Food stamps 55 seems to discriminat
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4 Low-income housing Introduction A
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Low-income housing 59 bachelor apar
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Low-income housing 61 policies can
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Low-income housing 63 It can thus b
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Low-income housing 65 towns and com
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Low-income housing 67 part of low-i
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Low-income housing 69 The principal
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Low-income housing 71 operating cos
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Low-income housing 73 Ensuring a de
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5 Legal aid Introduction Essential
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Legal aid 77 distribution. When loo
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Legal aid 79 redistribute social ad
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Legal aid 81 • It limits the use
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Legal aid 83 abide by a series of r
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Legal aid 85 significant start-up c
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Legal aid 87 agent? The problem of
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Legal aid 89 jail. Additionally, by
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Legal aid 91 themselves whether the
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Legal aid 93 First, clear standards
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Legal aid 95 corresponding voucher,
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6 Health care Introduction Health c
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Health care 99 1975-39 percent of t
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Health care 101 service basis. That
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Health care 103 A second limitation
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Health care 105 general practitione
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Health care 107 Managed competition
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Health care 109 While these feature
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Health care 111 Qualified consumers
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Health care 113 pay for is an entir
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Health care 115 risk patients or so
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Health care 117 and unpredictable.
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Health care 119 redeem the governme
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Health care 121 Conclusion We belie
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Early childhood education 123 There
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Early childhood education 125 1989
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Early childhood education 127 limit
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Early childhood education 129 Desig
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Early childhood education 131 nomin
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Early childhood education 133 manif
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Early childhood education 135 opted
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Early childhood education 137 Despi
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Primary and secondary education 139
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9 Post-secondary education Introduc
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Post-secondary education 169 and am
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Post-secondary education 171 consid
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Post-secondary education 173 Qualit
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Post-secondary education 175 United
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Post-secondary education 177 system
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Post-secondary education 179 Qualif
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Post-secondary education 181 whethe
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Post-secondary education 183 univer
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Post-secondary education 185 will a
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10 Labour market training Introduct
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Labour market training 189 conflict
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Labour market training 191 some ben
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Labour market training 193 extent t
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Labour market training 195 ineffici
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Labour market training 197 provider
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Labour market training 199 through
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Labour market training 201 criteria
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Labour market training 203 labour m
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Labour market training 205 costs or
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Labour market training 207 able to
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Labour market training 209 reflect
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Conclusion 211 considering the prom
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Conclusion 213 major puzzles. The t
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Conclusion 215 them in their variou
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Page 230 and 231: Conclusion 221 require political re
Page 232 and 233: Notes 223 22 William Raspberry, “
Page 234 and 235: Notes 225 Psychology, 3(5) (1984),
Page 236 and 237: Notes 227 85; see also Harvey Rosen
Page 238 and 239: Notes 229 recognition built into co
Page 240 and 241: Notes 231 49 Tuttle, supra note 4,
Page 242 and 243: Notes 233 24 Gautreaux v.Chicago Ho
Page 244 and 245: Notes 235 92 William S.Strange, The
Page 246 and 247: Notes 237 52 Blankenberg, E., “Co
Page 248 and 249: Notes 239 16 See Colleen Flood and
Page 250 and 251: Notes 241 69 Martin Pfaff and Dietm
Page 252 and 253: Notes 243 116 Johan Hjertqvist, “
Page 254 and 255: Notes 245 27 Gordon Cleveland and D
Page 256 and 257: Notes 247 68 Fuller et al, supra no
Page 258 and 259: Notes 249 6 See, for example, Cass
Page 260 and 261: Notes 251 attention to the quality
Page 262 and 263: Notes 253 81 Ibid. 82 Ibid., p. 4.
Page 264 and 265: Notes 255 147 In the Alberta charte
Page 266 and 267: Notes 257 170 Michael Fullan, The N
Page 268 and 269: Notes 259 19 This lack of flexibili
Page 270 and 271: Notes 261 73 Riddell, supra note 3,
Page 272 and 273: Notes 263 may have general human ca
Page 274 and 275: Notes 265 69 Eduardo Martinez Espin
Page 278 and 279: Index 269 costs of 141; designing n
Page 280 and 281: Index 271 background 128; designing
Page 282 and 283: Index 273 Hart, O. et al. 19, 25, 2
Page 284 and 285: Index 275 effect of globalization 2
Page 286 and 287: voucher system 71-4, 75-7 Luban, D.
Page 288 and 289: as credence good 172, 268(n169); de
Page 290 and 291: Index 281 and legal aid 85-90; obje
Page 292: Index 283 and insuring individual r
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