London scoping - ukcip

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Final Report vi 7.8.4 Socio-Economic Scenario Differences 183 7.9 Tourism and Leisure 186 7.9.1 Context 186 7.9.2 Flooding and Rainfall Intensity Impacts 186 7.9.3 Temperature Change Impacts 186 7.9.4 Socio-Economic Scenario Differences 188 7.10 Public Administration 190 7.10.1 Context 190 7.10.2 Impacts Due to General Climate Change 190 7.10.3 Socio-Economic Scenario Differences 190 7.11 Creative Industries 192 7.11.1 Context 192 7.11.2 Flooding and Rainfall Intensity Impacts 192 7.11.3 Impacts Due to General Climate Change 192 7.11.4 Socio-Economic Scenario Differences 192 7.12 Summary of Economic Impacts of Climate Change 194 7.13 Bibliography 196 8. Summary and Policy Processes 199 8.1 Introduction 199 8.2 Summary of Potential Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Options 199 8.2.1 Potential Climate Change Impacts 199 8.2.2 Climate Change Potential Adaptation Options 204 8.3 Tolerance and Equity 206 8.3.1 Tolerance 206 8.3.2 Equity 206 8.3.3 Case-Study: Flooding and Associated Insurance Costs 207 8.3.4 Scenario Differences 208 8.4 Climate Change and Policy Making for London 210 8.4.1 The Draft London Plan 210 8.4.2 London Development Agency 215 8.4.3 Water Companies 220 8.4.4 Local Authorities 221 8.4.5 Thames Gateway London Partnership 222 8.4.6 Thames Estuary Partnership 222 8.4.7 London Biodiversity Partnership 223 8.4.8 DTI Foresight 223 8.4.9 Concluding Remarks 223 8.5 Further Research Requirements 223
Final Report vii 8.5.1 Monitoring Indicators of Climate Change 223 8.5.2 Modelling 224 8.5.3 Comparison with other Global Cities 224 8.5.4 Dams 224 8.5.5 Health and Climate Change in London 225 8.5.6 Biodiversity and Climate Change in London 225 8.5.7 Emergency Planning 225 8.5.8 Historic Environment 225 8.5.9 Strategic Processes 225 8.5.10 Engaging the Public 226 8.5.11 Local Authorities 227 8.5.12 Buildings 227 8.5.13 Specific Developments 227 8.5.14 Further Quantification of Economic Impacts 228 9. Conclusions 229 9.1 Initial Study Findings 229 9.2 Key Climate Change Impacts on London 229 9.3 Policy Processes 232 9.4 Concluding Remarks 232 Appendices 234 A The London Climate Change Partnership 234 B Stakeholder workshop outputs 236 C Representing soil moisture variations using CATCHMOD 281 Glossary 282 Index 288 Table 3.1 The five most severe droughts of different duration in the Thames Region defined using the Standard Precipitation Index (from Wade et al., 2001) 16 Table 3.2 Nature conservation designations in London 30 Table 3.3 Selected wildlife habitats in London, their biodiversity significance, associated threats and opportunities 31 Table 3.4 Exemplar biodiversity issues currently facing London 34
Page 1 and 2: london’swarming The Impacts of Cl
Page 3 and 4: London Climate Change Partnership A
Page 5 and 6: Contents Final Report i Executive S
Page 7 and 8: Final Report iii 5.8 Bibliography 8
Page 9: Final Report v 7.3.3 Case Study 156
Page 13 and 14: Final Report ix Figure 3.3 River Th
Page 15 and 16: Executive Summary Final Report xi T
Page 17 and 18: Final Report xiii building and urba
Page 19 and 20: Final Report 2 There are two study
Page 21 and 22: Final Report 4
Page 23 and 24: Final Report 6 In this study histor
Page 27 and 28: Final Report 10 anomalies close to
Page 29 and 30: "Hot" day anomaly (days) Final Repo
Page 31 and 32: Final Report 14 3.3 Precipitation (
Page 33 and 34: Final Report 16 Table 3.1 The five
Page 35 and 36: Final Report 18 Figure 3.6 Number o
Page 37 and 38: Final Report 20 1900’s, 1940’s,
Page 39 and 40: Final Report 22 Figure 3.9 Days wit
Page 41 and 42: metres AOD Final Report 24 Figure 3
Page 43 and 44: Final Report 26 Figure 3.13 Number
Page 45 and 46: Final Report 28 quality is monitore
Page 47 and 48: Final Report 30 Table 3.2 Nature co
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Page 51 and 52: Final Report 34 Table 3.4 Exemplar
Page 53 and 54: Climate indicators Recent trend Fin
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Page 59 and 60: Final Report 42 Table 4.2 Consensus
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Final Report 44 Table 4.4 Summary o
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Final Report 46 Figure 4.1 Referenc
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Final Report 48 Precipitation By th
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Final Report 50 Sea Level Rates of
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Final Report 52 representing the un
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Final Report 54 Figure 4.7 Winter (
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Final Report 56 4.7 Statistical Dow
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Final Report 58 1961-90 plus 0.26º
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Final Report 60
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Final Report 62 temperature between
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Final Report 64 Table 5.2 Potential
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Final Report 66 without climate cha
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Final Report 68 paradox is explaine
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Final Report 70 Table 5.4 Changes i
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Final Report 72 to withstand floods
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Final Report 74 Figure 5.5 The 60-d
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Final Report 76 Figure 5.6 The area
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Final Report 78 use/restoration of
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Final Report 80 The most important
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Final Report 82 of air pollution co
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Final Report 84 5.6.6 Adaptation Op
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Final Report 86 Issues Climate vari
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Final Report 88 Davis, R.J. 2001. T
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Final Report 90 Klein, R.J.T., Nich
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Final Report 92 Reed, D.J. 1990. Th
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Final Report 94
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Final Report 96 and water supply (e
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Final Report 98 Medium-Low Emission
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Final Report 100 Variable Global Ma
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Final Report 102 6.4 Need for a Com
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Final Report 104 Figure 6.2 aims to
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Final Report 106 London’s attract
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Final Report 108 Figure 6.3 Autonom
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Final Report 110 levels of confiden
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Final Report 112 with some arguing
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Final Report 114 reducing the H/W r
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Final Report 116 groundwater storag
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Final Report 118 explored in Tokyo
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Final Report 120 Temperature Change
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Final Report 122 development on bro
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Final Report 124 requirement for fu
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Final Report 126 Figure 6.4 Flows o
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Final Report 128 6.11 Lifestyles an
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Final Report 130 2050s (DoH 2002).
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Final Report 132 Table 6.4 Potentia
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Final Report 134 glistening pebbles
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Final Report 136 is because there w
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Final Report 138 the very hottest w
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Final Report 140 Local meetings are
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Final Report 142 workshop in which
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Final Report 144 is important to no
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Final Report 146 Table 6.5 Summary
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Final Report 148 Martens, W. (1996)
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Final Report 150
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Final Report 152 Box 1 A profile of
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Final Report 154 ‘Y’ indicates
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Final Report 156 Impacts Due to Win
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Final Report 158 months would resul
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7.3.6 Road Transport Final Report 1
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Final Report 162 It was suggested i
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Table 7.3 Summary Table of Impacts
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Final Report 166 In fact it is esti
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Table 7.4 Summary table of impacts
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Final Report 170 that a significant
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Final Report 172 than concrete and
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Final Report 174 through the implem
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7.6 Financial Services Final Report
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Final Report 180 7.7.4 Impacts Due
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Final Report 182 7.8 Environmental
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Final Report 187 Table 7.9 Potentia
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Final Report 195 business strategy,
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Final Report 197 Sir William Halcro
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Final Report 8. Summary and Policy
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Issue Main Points Biodiversity Buil
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Issue Main Points Final Report 203
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Climate Impact Adaptation Options L
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Final Report 207 and will bear the
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Final Report 209 In an RS world, th
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Final Report 211 newcomers from acr
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Final Report 213 policies also stat
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8.4.2 London Development Agency Fin
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Final Report 217 present study as w
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Final Report 219 • Could develope
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Final Report 221 consider recreatio
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8.4.7 London Biodiversity Partnersh
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Final Report 225 8.5.5 Health and C
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Final Report 227 It is particularly
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9. Conclusions 9.1 Initial Study Fi
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Final Report 231 frequency and inte
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Final Report 233 • Engaged a wide
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London Waste Thames Gateway London
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Aim of the Workshop Final Report 23
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Final Report 239 Table 2 Summary of
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Final Report 241 The notes made by
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Final Report 243 • Past populatio
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• Local Government implementation
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• Water table • Air conditionin
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• London Health Observatory Final
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Flooding Water Resources Air Qualit
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• Landfill location by river Fina
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• Tensions are limits to growth F
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Final Report 257 • Impacts on nat
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Final Report 259 • How will atmos
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Final Report 261 • Learn from cli
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Government Cultural Heritage • De
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Final Report 265 Where or who is ex
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• Business - transport + infrastr
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ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES Final Report
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Final Report 271 • Increased risk
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Final Report 273 • In Central Lon
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WORKSHOP EVALUATION Final Report 27
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Final Report 277 further study to e
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Final Report 279 Geoff Jenkins Hadl
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Final Report 281 Appendix C Represe
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Final Report 283 Climate prediction
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Final Report 285 GQA General Qualit
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Final Report 287 Stochastic A proce
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crime arising from extreme weather
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open spaces 113, 136-8, 212 increas
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tunnels (cont) stability 110 Tyndal
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