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London scoping - ukcip

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7.11 Creative Industries<br />

Final Report<br />

192<br />

7.11.1 Context<br />

Key creative industries include music, fashion, new media, film and broadcasting. They<br />

employ more than 400,000 people in <strong>London</strong> and generate £20 billion per annum. It is one of<br />

the fastest growing sectors of the <strong>London</strong> economy. The sector - apart from in the broadcast<br />

media - is characterised by being made up of small and medium enterprises located in clusters<br />

in West <strong>London</strong>, as well as in areas such as the Lower Lee Valley and Deptford Creekside.<br />

The project stakeholder consultation has identified the following as the most likely impacts of<br />

climate change in this sector.<br />

7.11.2 Flooding and Rainfall Intensity Impacts<br />

Further expansion of the industry into the Thames Gateway, as suggested by the draft <strong>London</strong><br />

Plan may increase the flood risk of the properties that are occupied by the sector unless flood<br />

prevention measures are undertaken - as described in the sections above. One range of<br />

options is presently being generated by the sector itself - innovative urban design. The<br />

Mayor’s Architect and Urbanism Unit is understood to be co-ordinating such work as part of<br />

the Mayor’s 100 Spaces project. The work of this unit, and others involved in this area, is<br />

likely to contribute to other areas of building design that can mitigate climate change impacts<br />

on buildings and other urban areas, such as temperature and ventilation issues. This area of<br />

business can therefore be seen as an opportunity for <strong>London</strong> in terms of there being a new<br />

market arising out of the need for adaptation on a global basis.<br />

7.11.3 Impacts Due to General Climate Change<br />

Climate change impacts on labour supply to <strong>London</strong> may have a role in determining future<br />

growth of the sector. Specifically, any accelerated movement from the city because of a<br />

decline in its relative attractiveness against e.g. creative centres in Europe e.g. Paris, or in the<br />

US - most notably New York - may undermine such growth.<br />

7.11.4 Socio-Economic Scenario Differences<br />

Under the GM scenario media is likely to consolidate further at the global scale, with a<br />

parallel continued expansion in multi-media. If we consider the adaptation of buildings to<br />

flood risk and other climate change effects as an opportunity for the design industry globally,<br />

then it may be that a consolidation may be better able to exploit such an opportunity.

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