London scoping - ukcip
London scoping - ukcip
London scoping - ukcip
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Impact Area Possible<br />
Increase or<br />
decrease in<br />
equality<br />
Individuals and communities:<br />
heat stress<br />
Individuals and communities:<br />
crime<br />
Individuals and communities:<br />
lifestyle changes<br />
Final Report<br />
210<br />
Description of Impact<br />
Decrease An increase in heat related deaths and illness episodes<br />
would particularly affect the elderly, sick and those without<br />
access to air conditioning or other forms of cooling.<br />
Decrease At times of disruption (such as flooding) opportunistic crime<br />
can increase. This is likely to be greater in areas that are<br />
already more prone to crime.<br />
Increase More active, outdoors lifestyles and healthier diets<br />
consisting of fresh fruit and vegetables could both be more<br />
feasible across the social spectrum. The least well-off<br />
would probably benefit the most from such changes.<br />
8.4 Climate Change and Policy Making for <strong>London</strong><br />
There are a number of policy processes that are ongoing in <strong>London</strong> that will need to consider<br />
the potential impacts of climate change. Many of these have been explored in the preceding<br />
sections. This section summarises the main policy processes and the nature of the climate<br />
change issues related to them. It makes recommendations on how climate change should inform<br />
further policy and strategy development.<br />
The main strategy, policy and planning processes related to climate change in <strong>London</strong> include:<br />
• The draft <strong>London</strong> Plan - the spatial development plan for <strong>London</strong>;<br />
• The <strong>London</strong> Development Agency’s economic development strategy;<br />
• The Environment Agency’s strategic processes including those for water resources,<br />
flood defence and water quality;<br />
• Water companies’ planning processes; and<br />
• Others including local authorities, the Thames Gateway <strong>London</strong> Partnership, the<br />
Thames Estuary Partnership and the <strong>London</strong> Biodiversity Partnership.<br />
These are examined in more detail below.<br />
8.4.1 The Draft <strong>London</strong> Plan<br />
The Greater <strong>London</strong> Authority’s spatial development strategy ‘The draft <strong>London</strong> Plan’ puts<br />
forward policies that set the framework for land use and related issues in <strong>London</strong> for the next<br />
15-20 years. The Plan is at the draft stage and the public consultation phase closed on 30 th<br />
September 2002. Once published, boroughs’ unitary development plans must be in ‘general<br />
conformity’ with the Plan. The Plan estimates that the following could characterise <strong>London</strong> by<br />
2016:<br />
• Population is projected to reach 8.1 million, 700,000 more than today. The make<br />
up of <strong>London</strong>’s population is projected to change with more young people, many<br />
more people from black and minority ethnic communities and more young