Final Report 147 Connor, S. (2002), ‘Building for a Future that’s Hotter and Wetter’, Green Futures, Feb./March 2002 DeGaris, Y. (2002), personal communication, Thames Water, June 2002 DoH (2002), Health Effects of Climate Change, Department of Health, www.doh.gov.uk Edwards J B (1999) 'The temporal distribution of road accidents in adverse weather’, Meteorological Applications 6 59-68 Environment Agency (2002), Planning For Flood Risk Management in the Thames Estuary, unpublished document Fitter, R. (1945), <strong>London</strong>’s Natural History, Collins, <strong>London</strong>. FoE (1998), ‘Quango Plans £8m ‘Blitz’ on <strong>London</strong>’s Finest Wildlife Haven’, www.foe.co.uk/pubsinfo/infoteam/pressrel/ FoE (2002), ‘Rainham Marshes Saved!’, www.foe.co.uk/pubsinfo/infoteam/pressrel/ Gawith, M., Downing, T. & Karacostas, T. (1999), ‘Heatwaves in a Changing Climate’ in Downing, T., Olsthoorn, A. & Tol, R. (eds.), Climate, Change and Risk, Routledge, <strong>London</strong>. GLA (2001), Annual <strong>London</strong> Survey 2000, Research study conducted for Greater <strong>London</strong> Authority by MORI, <strong>London</strong> GLA (2002), Annual <strong>London</strong> Survey 2001, Research study conducted for Greater <strong>London</strong> Authority by MORI, <strong>London</strong> GLA (2002a), Draft <strong>London</strong> Plan, www.london.gov.uk Graves, H., Watkins, R., Westbury, P. and Littlefair, P. (2001), Cooling buildings in <strong>London</strong>: Overcoming the heat island, BRE/DETR, 2001. Guy, S. & Shove, E. (2000), A Sociology of Energy, Buildings and the Environment, Routledge, <strong>London</strong> Hill, D. & Goldberg, R. (2001), ‘Energy Demand’, in Rosenzweig, C. & Solecki, W. (2001), 121-148. IPCC (2000) Special Report on Emissions Scenarios. Cambridge University Press, 599 pp IPCC (2001) Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Cambridge University Press, 881 pp. LDA (2001), An Economic Strategy for <strong>London</strong>, <strong>London</strong> LHC (2002), Health in <strong>London</strong> 2002: Review of the <strong>London</strong> Health Strategy High-Level Indicators, <strong>London</strong> Health Commission, www.londonshealth.gov.uk Livingstone, K. (2000), ‘The State of <strong>London</strong>: Community, Safety and Policing’, on www.london.gov.uk Marsh, T. (2002), personal communication, Institute of Hydrology, NERC, June 2002
Final Report 148 Martens, W. (1996), Vulnerability of Human Population Health to Climate Change: State-of- Knowledge and Future Research Directions, Dutch National Research Programme on Global Air Pollution and Climate Change, Maastricht, University of Limburg. MCA (2001), ‘Thames Gateway (<strong>London</strong>): Regeneration Zones of Change: Strategic Plans of Action, Draft for Consultation, November 2001, MCA Regeneration Ltd., <strong>London</strong>. Nishioka, S. & Harasawa, H. (eds.) (1998), Global Warming: The Potential Impact on Japan, Springer, Tokyo. Office of National Statistics (2001), Regional Trends 36, available on the web at www.ons.gov.uk Palutikof, J., Subak, S. and Agnew, M. (eds.) (1997), Economic Impacts of the Hot Summer and Unusually Warm Year of 1995, CRU, Norwich Perrow, Normal Accidents, Basic Books, New York. Pielke, R. (1999), ‘Nine Fallacies of Floods’, Climatic Change 42: 413-438. Pielke, R. (2000), ‘Flood Impacts on Society’, in Parker, D. (ed.), Floods, Routledge, <strong>London</strong>. Reuters (2002), ‘Cooler Tokyo summers may be just a pipe dream away’, August 5, 2002, Reuters News Service. Richards, Simon (2002), personal communication, Royal Parks, June 2002 Rosenzweig, C. & Solecki, W. (2001), Climate Change and a Global City: The Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change, Metro East Coast, Columbia Earth Institute, NYC Rosenzweig, C. & Solecki, W. (2001a), ‘Climate Change and a Global City: Learning from New York’, Environment, 43:3, pages 1-12. Scottish Executive (2001), Flood Incidence in Scotland, prepared by University of Dundee and Entec Ltd., Edinburgh Shackley, S. & Wynne, B. (1994)., ‘Viewpoint: Climatic reductionism, The British Character and the Greenhouse Effect’, Weather, 49(3), 110-111. Shackley, S., Kersey, J., Wilby, R. & Fleming, P. (2001), Changing by Degrees: The Potential Impacts of Climate Change in the East Midlands, Ashgate, Aldershot Speakman, D., personal communication, Tyndall Centre North, August 2002. Stern E, & Zehavi Y (1989) ‘Road safety and hot weather: a study in applied transport geography’, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 15, 102-111 Tanaka, K. (2002), personal communication, Tyndall Centre North, June 2002 Tattersall (2002), personal communication, Thames Water, June 2002 TGLP (2001), Going East: Thames Gateway: the Future of <strong>London</strong> and the South East, TGLP, <strong>London</strong>, June 2001 Thornes J E (1997) ‘Transport’ in Economic Impacts of the Hot Summer and Unusually Warm Year of 1995, University of East Anglia 129-138
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london’swarming The Impacts of Cl
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London Climate Change Partnership A
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Contents Final Report i Executive S
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Final Report iii 5.8 Bibliography 8
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Final Report v 7.3.3 Case Study 156
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Final Report vii 8.5.1 Monitoring I
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Final Report ix Figure 3.3 River Th
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Executive Summary Final Report xi T
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Final Report xiii building and urba
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Final Report 2 There are two study
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Final Report 4
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Final Report 6 In this study histor
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Final Report 8
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Final Report 10 anomalies close to
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"Hot" day anomaly (days) Final Repo
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Final Report 14 3.3 Precipitation (
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Final Report 16 Table 3.1 The five
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Final Report 18 Figure 3.6 Number o
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Final Report 20 1900’s, 1940’s,
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Final Report 22 Figure 3.9 Days wit
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metres AOD Final Report 24 Figure 3
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Final Report 26 Figure 3.13 Number
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Final Report 28 quality is monitore
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Final Report 30 Table 3.2 Nature co
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Final Report 34 Table 3.4 Exemplar
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Climate indicators Recent trend Fin
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Final Report 38 Marsh, T.J. and Mon
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Final Report 40
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Final Report 42 Table 4.2 Consensus
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Final Report 44 Table 4.4 Summary o
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Final Report 46 Figure 4.1 Referenc
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Final Report 48 Precipitation By th
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Final Report 50 Sea Level Rates of
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Final Report 52 representing the un
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Final Report 54 Figure 4.7 Winter (
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Final Report 56 4.7 Statistical Dow
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Final Report 58 1961-90 plus 0.26º
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Final Report 60
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Final Report 62 temperature between
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Final Report 64 Table 5.2 Potential
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Final Report 66 without climate cha
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Final Report 68 paradox is explaine
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Final Report 70 Table 5.4 Changes i
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Final Report 72 to withstand floods
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Final Report 74 Figure 5.5 The 60-d
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Final Report 76 Figure 5.6 The area
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Final Report 78 use/restoration of
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Final Report 80 The most important
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Final Report 82 of air pollution co
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Final Report 84 5.6.6 Adaptation Op
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Final Report 86 Issues Climate vari
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Final Report 88 Davis, R.J. 2001. T
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Final Report 90 Klein, R.J.T., Nich
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Final Report 92 Reed, D.J. 1990. Th
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Final Report 94
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Final Report 197 Sir William Halcro
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Final Report 8. Summary and Policy
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Issue Main Points Biodiversity Buil
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Issue Main Points Final Report 203
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Climate Impact Adaptation Options L
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Final Report 207 and will bear the
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Final Report 209 In an RS world, th
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Final Report 211 newcomers from acr
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8.4.2 London Development Agency Fin
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Final Report 217 present study as w
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Final Report 219 • Could develope
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8.4.7 London Biodiversity Partnersh
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Final Report 225 8.5.5 Health and C
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Final Report 227 It is particularly
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9. Conclusions 9.1 Initial Study Fi
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Final Report 231 frequency and inte
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Final Report 233 • Engaged a wide
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London Waste Thames Gateway London
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Aim of the Workshop Final Report 23
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Final Report 239 Table 2 Summary of
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Final Report 241 The notes made by
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Final Report 243 • Past populatio
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• Local Government implementation
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• Water table • Air conditionin
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• London Health Observatory Final
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Flooding Water Resources Air Qualit
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• Landfill location by river Fina
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• Tensions are limits to growth F
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Final Report 257 • Impacts on nat
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Final Report 259 • How will atmos
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Final Report 261 • Learn from cli
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Government Cultural Heritage • De
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Final Report 265 Where or who is ex
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• Business - transport + infrastr
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ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES Final Report
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Final Report 271 • Increased risk
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Final Report 273 • In Central Lon
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WORKSHOP EVALUATION Final Report 27
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Final Report 277 further study to e
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Final Report 279 Geoff Jenkins Hadl
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Final Report 281 Appendix C Represe
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Final Report 283 Climate prediction
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Final Report 285 GQA General Qualit
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Final Report 287 Stochastic A proce
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crime arising from extreme weather
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open spaces 113, 136-8, 212 increas
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tunnels (cont) stability 110 Tyndal