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• Business - transport + infrastructure Final Report 267 • Costs - Water - energy-land property • Workforce Impact 1 - Transport Discuss the consequences of this impact for London Opportunities • Better weather more walking + cycling • Showers at work - raise water use • Shift from home to work • Depends of proximity • House prices • Larger commuting • Business locating in mixed use areas - live near to work • Focus on East • Open areas - access in London to outside • Congestion changing to help with shift/outdoor lifestyle • Actual interconnection between living locations + job locations • Quality of walking/cycling experience Limit number of cars • Working at house e.g. Sutton Meadway • Changing in working patterns • Other cultures - more renting/more flexibility • Cycling pedestrians lower emissions problem + A & Q + bus lanes help • River transport • Speed/quality • Interchanges • Green chains walks • Better use through better access • What about using the issue as reason to make London transport (underground + air conditioning)
Final Report 268 OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS Using post it notes, stakeholders gave their individual views on the threats and opportunities of Climate Change in London. The results of this are shown below. ECONOMIC THREATS • Insurance - Currently under writing losses are offset against investment income. Impact of climate change on investment returns - implications for premiums • Reduced capitalisation/insolvency of insurance/mortgage lenders due to increased natural hazards. • Threat to global reinsurance pool from global climate event claims (by 2050 > world GDP). • Insurance industry leads to growing impact of extreme weather on insurance claims of some areas/activities becoming uninsurable. • Major shift of economic and social enterprise away from London. • Dented investor confidence if flooding message is not handled sensitively. • Restrictions in emissions may lead to limits on economy growths. • Damage to commercial and cultural buildings. • Who will pay for additional infrastructure e.g. reservoirs? Will people pay today for the population of the future? • The poor could pay proportionately more of the costs of climate change impacts. • Inability of the planning process to respond to issues about developing of land at risk from flooding in the near future. Time lags. • Fires and flooding will place an increased resource demand on emergency services. • Possibility that public transport improvements do not keep track with climate change (e.g. air-conditioning) forcing people to use private cars more often. • That London becomes fairly unbearable especially during long hot summers. Transport systems in particular will become unpleasant to use. • Extremes of temperature may effect current transport systems in terms of location and frequency of use. • Location of brownfield land and impact on supply - Greenwich: most brownfield land along river front. If that can’t be developed for climate change reasons, supply will go down significantly. • Increased energy demand and high energy prices leading to fuel poverty. • Increased punitive legislation e.g. ROC, CCL. • The £30bn flood event and knock-on effects.
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london’swarming The Impacts of Cl
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London Climate Change Partnership A
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Contents Final Report i Executive S
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Final Report iii 5.8 Bibliography 8
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Final Report v 7.3.3 Case Study 156
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Final Report vii 8.5.1 Monitoring I
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Final Report ix Figure 3.3 River Th
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Executive Summary Final Report xi T
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Final Report xiii building and urba
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Final Report 2 There are two study
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Final Report 4
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Final Report 6 In this study histor
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Final Report 8
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Final Report 10 anomalies close to
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"Hot" day anomaly (days) Final Repo
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Final Report 14 3.3 Precipitation (
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Final Report 16 Table 3.1 The five
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Final Report 18 Figure 3.6 Number o
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Final Report 20 1900’s, 1940’s,
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Final Report 22 Figure 3.9 Days wit
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metres AOD Final Report 24 Figure 3
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Final Report 26 Figure 3.13 Number
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Final Report 28 quality is monitore
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Final Report 30 Table 3.2 Nature co
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Final Report 34 Table 3.4 Exemplar
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Climate indicators Recent trend Fin
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Final Report 38 Marsh, T.J. and Mon
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Final Report 40
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Final Report 42 Table 4.2 Consensus
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Final Report 44 Table 4.4 Summary o
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Final Report 46 Figure 4.1 Referenc
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Final Report 48 Precipitation By th
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Final Report 50 Sea Level Rates of
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Final Report 52 representing the un
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Final Report 54 Figure 4.7 Winter (
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Final Report 56 4.7 Statistical Dow
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Final Report 58 1961-90 plus 0.26º
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Final Report 60
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Final Report 62 temperature between
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Final Report 64 Table 5.2 Potential
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Final Report 66 without climate cha
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Final Report 68 paradox is explaine
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Final Report 70 Table 5.4 Changes i
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Final Report 72 to withstand floods
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Final Report 74 Figure 5.5 The 60-d
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Final Report 76 Figure 5.6 The area
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Final Report 78 use/restoration of
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Final Report 80 The most important
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Final Report 82 of air pollution co
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Final Report 84 5.6.6 Adaptation Op
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Final Report 86 Issues Climate vari
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Final Report 88 Davis, R.J. 2001. T
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Final Report 90 Klein, R.J.T., Nich
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Final Report 92 Reed, D.J. 1990. Th
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Final Report 94
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Final Report 96 and water supply (e
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Final Report 98 Medium-Low Emission
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Final Report 100 Variable Global Ma
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Final Report 102 6.4 Need for a Com
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Final Report 104 Figure 6.2 aims to
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Final Report 106 London’s attract
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Final Report 108 Figure 6.3 Autonom
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Final Report 110 levels of confiden
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Final Report 112 with some arguing
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Final Report 114 reducing the H/W r
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Final Report 116 groundwater storag
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Final Report 118 explored in Tokyo
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Final Report 120 Temperature Change
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Final Report 122 development on bro
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Final Report 124 requirement for fu
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Final Report 126 Figure 6.4 Flows o
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Final Report 128 6.11 Lifestyles an
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Final Report 130 2050s (DoH 2002).
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Final Report 132 Table 6.4 Potentia
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Final Report 134 glistening pebbles
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Final Report 136 is because there w
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Final Report 138 the very hottest w
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Final Report 140 Local meetings are
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Final Report 142 workshop in which
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Final Report 144 is important to no
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Final Report 146 Table 6.5 Summary
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Final Report 148 Martens, W. (1996)
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Final Report 150
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Final Report 152 Box 1 A profile of
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Final Report 154 ‘Y’ indicates
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Final Report 156 Impacts Due to Win
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Final Report 158 months would resul
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7.3.6 Road Transport Final Report 1
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Final Report 162 It was suggested i
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Table 7.3 Summary Table of Impacts
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Final Report 166 In fact it is esti
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Table 7.4 Summary table of impacts
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Final Report 170 that a significant
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Final Report 172 than concrete and
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Final Report 174 through the implem
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7.6 Financial Services Final Report
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Final Report 180 7.7.4 Impacts Due
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Final Report 182 7.8 Environmental
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Final Report 187 Table 7.9 Potentia
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Final Report 195 business strategy,
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Final Report 197 Sir William Halcro
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Final Report 8. Summary and Policy
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Issue Main Points Biodiversity Buil
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Issue Main Points Final Report 203
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Climate Impact Adaptation Options L
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Final Report 207 and will bear the
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Final Report 209 In an RS world, th
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Final Report 211 newcomers from acr
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Final Report 213 policies also stat
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8.4.2 London Development Agency Fin
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Page 236 and 237: Final Report 219 • Could develope
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Page 240 and 241: 8.4.7 London Biodiversity Partnersh
Page 242 and 243: Final Report 225 8.5.5 Health and C
Page 244 and 245: Final Report 227 It is particularly
Page 246 and 247: 9. Conclusions 9.1 Initial Study Fi
Page 248 and 249: Final Report 231 frequency and inte
Page 250 and 251: Final Report 233 • Engaged a wide
Page 252 and 253: London Waste Thames Gateway London
Page 254 and 255: Aim of the Workshop Final Report 23
Page 256 and 257: Final Report 239 Table 2 Summary of
Page 258 and 259: Final Report 241 The notes made by
Page 260 and 261: Final Report 243 • Past populatio
Page 262 and 263: • Local Government implementation
Page 264 and 265: • Water table • Air conditionin
Page 266 and 267: • London Health Observatory Final
Page 268 and 269: Flooding Water Resources Air Qualit
Page 270 and 271: • Landfill location by river Fina
Page 272 and 273: • Tensions are limits to growth F
Page 274 and 275: Final Report 257 • Impacts on nat
Page 276 and 277: Final Report 259 • How will atmos
Page 278 and 279: Final Report 261 • Learn from cli
Page 280 and 281: Government Cultural Heritage • De
Page 282 and 283: Final Report 265 Where or who is ex
Page 286 and 287: ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES Final Report
Page 288 and 289: Final Report 271 • Increased risk
Page 290 and 291: Final Report 273 • In Central Lon
Page 292 and 293: WORKSHOP EVALUATION Final Report 27
Page 294 and 295: Final Report 277 further study to e
Page 296 and 297: Final Report 279 Geoff Jenkins Hadl
Page 298 and 299: Final Report 281 Appendix C Represe
Page 300 and 301: Final Report 283 Climate prediction
Page 302 and 303: Final Report 285 GQA General Qualit
Page 304 and 305: Final Report 287 Stochastic A proce
Page 306 and 307: crime arising from extreme weather
Page 308 and 309: open spaces 113, 136-8, 212 increas
Page 310 and 311: tunnels (cont) stability 110 Tyndal
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