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London scoping - ukcip

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open spaces 113, 136-8, 212<br />

increased use 118<br />

restrictions on access 120, 136<br />

wildlife habitats 31-3, 78, 81-3<br />

see also parks<br />

opportunities for business 225-6<br />

outdoor lifestyle 118-9, 128, 141<br />

outdoor recreation 186-7<br />

ozone (low altitude) 28, 51, 63<br />

parks<br />

effects of air pollution 63<br />

irrigation 115, 137<br />

as wildlife habitats 81<br />

see also open spaces<br />

particulate emissions 28<br />

photovoltaic cladding of buildings 112<br />

planning, emergency 138-40, 225<br />

planning for climate change 210-23<br />

planning permissions 127<br />

plant species 81-2, 83, 137<br />

see also trees<br />

policy development for climate change<br />

210-23<br />

pollen count 63<br />

pollution, air see air quality<br />

pollution, water see water pollution<br />

incidents; water quality<br />

population growth 210-11<br />

population movements 125-7, 206<br />

potential evaporation (PE) 18-19<br />

power lines 165-6<br />

precipitation changes see rainfall changes<br />

predictions for climate change 41-59<br />

problem species 34, 83<br />

property developments see building<br />

developments<br />

property insurance 170-1, 173-4, 207-9<br />

property values 176, 208<br />

public administration 190-1<br />

public awareness of climate change 182-3,<br />

190, 226-7<br />

public communication 116, 139, 226-7<br />

public health 131<br />

public order 140, 141<br />

public safety 138-41<br />

see also traffic accidents<br />

public spaces see open spaces<br />

public transport usage 162-3<br />

see also <strong>London</strong> Underground Rail<br />

System<br />

Final Report<br />

291<br />

rail transport 155-7<br />

rainfall changes<br />

baseline data 14-18<br />

projections 42, 45, 48-9, 50-1, 55, 72-4<br />

for social and economic impacts see<br />

specific sectors<br />

rainstorms 17-18, 48, 72<br />

flooding of urban drainage systems 74-5,<br />

170<br />

for social and economic impacts see<br />

specific sectors<br />

rare species 29, 34, 78<br />

recreational activities 186-7<br />

recycled water 110-11, 135<br />

recycling of materials 182-3<br />

redevelopment see building developments<br />

refuse collection and disposal 135<br />

Regional Sustainability (RS) scenario<br />

98-101<br />

regulatory regimes, financial services<br />

opportunities 176-7<br />

relative humidity changes see humidity<br />

changes<br />

relocation of businesses 158, 166-7, 190,<br />

192<br />

renewable energy systems 165, 166, 213<br />

research needs 223-8<br />

reservoirs 171-2<br />

retail demand changes 128-9, 179<br />

risk management business 176<br />

river corridors 84, 187, 212<br />

cooling effect 62-3, 159<br />

river transport 158-9<br />

rivers<br />

flooding 71-4<br />

flow changes 19-23, 218<br />

impact on habitats 29<br />

impact on river transport 159<br />

tidal levels 24-6, 76<br />

water quality 26-7, 66, 213, 217<br />

impact on habitats 79, 84<br />

see also water pollution incidents<br />

riverside habitats 80-1<br />

road surfaces 161, 160<br />

road transport 160-1<br />

run-off, surface water 65, 69<br />

safety, public 138-41<br />

see also emergency planning; traffic<br />

accidents<br />

saline intrusion into freshwater 66

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