London scoping - ukcip

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Final Report iv 6.11.3 Impacts due to Global Climate Change 128 6.11.4 Socio-Economic Scenario Differences 128 6.12 Health 129 6.12.1 Context 129 6.12.2 Flooding and Rainfall Intensity Impacts 129 6.12.3 Temperature Change Impacts 129 6.12.4 Indirect Impacts - Air Pollution 131 6.12.5 Case Study: Comparison with Other Cities 132 6.13 Historical and Cultural Legacy 133 6.13.1 Context 133 6.13.2 Flooding and Rainfall Intensity Impacts 134 6.13.3 Temperature Change Impacts 134 6.13.4 Socio-Economic Scenario Differences 134 6.14 Clean City 135 6.14.1 Context 135 6.14.2 Temperature Change Impacts 135 6.14.3 Socio-Economic Scenario Differences 135 6.15 Green and Open Spaces 136 6.15.1 Context 136 6.15.2 Flooding and Rainfall Intensity Impacts 136 6.15.3 Wind Storm Impacts 136 6.15.4 Temperature Change Impacts 136 6.15.5 Socio-Economic Scenario Differences 137 6.15.6 Case Study and Comparison with Other Cities 137 6.16 Crime and Security 138 6.16.1 Context 138 6.16.2 Flooding and Rainfall Intensity Impacts 138 6.16.3 Temperature Change Impacts 140 6.16.4 Indirect Impacts to Crime and Security 141 6.17 Towards Analysis of Feedback Processes 141 6.18 Summary and Conclusions 143 6.19 References 146 7. The Potential Economic Impacts of Climate Change in <strong>London</strong> 151 7.1 Introduction 151 7.2 Outline of Methodology 152 7.3 Transport 154 7.3.1 Context 154 7.3.2 Rail Transport 155
Final Report v 7.3.3 Case Study 156 7.3.4 The <strong>London</strong> Underground Rail System 157 7.3.5 Water Transport 158 7.3.6 Road Transport 160 7.3.7 Air Transport 161 7.3.8 Historical Analogue of Climate Change Event 162 7.3.9 Socio-Economic Scenario Differences 162 7.3.10 Comparison with Other Cities 163 7.4 Energy 165 7.4.1 Context 165 7.4.2 Flooding and Rainfall Intensity Impacts 165 7.4.3 Temperature Change Impacts 165 7.4.4 Impacts Due to Wind Storms 166 7.4.5 Communications Infrastructure 166 7.4.6 Socio-Economic Scenario Differences 166 7.4.7 Comparison with Other Cities 167 7.4.8 A Case-Study of New York City 167 7.5 Insurance 169 7.5.1 Context 169 7.5.2 Flooding and Rainfall Intensity Impacts 169 7.5.3 Temperature Change Impacts 170 7.5.4 Impacts Due to Wind Storms 171 7.5.5 Raised Reservoirs 171 7.5.6 Potential Meso- and Macro-economic Effects of Climate-Change Related Impacts on the Insurance Industry 172 7.5.7 Socio-Economic Scenario Differences 173 7.5.8 Case Study 173 7.6 Financial Services 176 7.6.1 Context 176 7.6.2 Flooding and Rainfall Intensity Impacts 176 7.6.3 General Climate Change Impacts 176 7.6.4 Socio-Economic Scenario Differences 177 7.7 Manufacturing 179 7.7.1 Context 179 7.7.2 Flooding and Rainfall Intensity Impacts 179 7.7.3 Temperature Change Impacts 179 7.7.4 Impacts Due to Global Climate Change 180 7.7.5 Socio-Economic Scenario Differences 180 7.8 Environmental Business 182 7.8.1 Context 182 7.8.2 Impacts Due to Global Climate Change 182 7.8.3 Impacts Due to General Climate Change 182
Page 1 and 2: london’swarming The Impacts of Cl
Page 3 and 4: London Climate Change Partnership A
Page 5 and 6: Contents Final Report i Executive S
Page 7: Final Report iii 5.8 Bibliography 8
Page 11 and 12: Final Report vii 8.5.1 Monitoring I
Page 13 and 14: Final Report ix Figure 3.3 River Th
Page 15 and 16: Executive Summary Final Report xi T
Page 17 and 18: Final Report xiii building and urba
Page 19 and 20: Final Report 2 There are two study
Page 21 and 22: Final Report 4
Page 23 and 24: Final Report 6 In this study histor
Page 27 and 28: Final Report 10 anomalies close to
Page 29 and 30: "Hot" day anomaly (days) Final Repo
Page 31 and 32: Final Report 14 3.3 Precipitation (
Page 33 and 34: Final Report 16 Table 3.1 The five
Page 35 and 36: Final Report 18 Figure 3.6 Number o
Page 37 and 38: Final Report 20 1900’s, 1940’s,
Page 39 and 40: Final Report 22 Figure 3.9 Days wit
Page 41 and 42: metres AOD Final Report 24 Figure 3
Page 43 and 44: Final Report 26 Figure 3.13 Number
Page 45 and 46: Final Report 28 quality is monitore
Page 47 and 48: Final Report 30 Table 3.2 Nature co
Page 49 and 50: ad11:users:ad11:desktop:final tech
Page 51 and 52: Final Report 34 Table 3.4 Exemplar
Page 53 and 54: Climate indicators Recent trend Fin
Page 55 and 56: Final Report 38 Marsh, T.J. and Mon
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Final Report 42 Table 4.2 Consensus
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Final Report 44 Table 4.4 Summary o
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Final Report 46 Figure 4.1 Referenc
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Final Report 48 Precipitation By th
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Final Report 50 Sea Level Rates of
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Final Report 52 representing the un
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Final Report 54 Figure 4.7 Winter (
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Final Report 56 4.7 Statistical Dow
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Final Report 58 1961-90 plus 0.26º
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Final Report 60
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Final Report 62 temperature between
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Final Report 64 Table 5.2 Potential
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Final Report 66 without climate cha
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Final Report 68 paradox is explaine
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Final Report 70 Table 5.4 Changes i
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Final Report 72 to withstand floods
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Final Report 74 Figure 5.5 The 60-d
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Final Report 76 Figure 5.6 The area
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Final Report 78 use/restoration of
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Final Report 80 The most important
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Final Report 82 of air pollution co
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Final Report 84 5.6.6 Adaptation Op
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Final Report 86 Issues Climate vari
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Final Report 88 Davis, R.J. 2001. T
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Final Report 90 Klein, R.J.T., Nich
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Final Report 92 Reed, D.J. 1990. Th
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Final Report 94
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Final Report 96 and water supply (e
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Final Report 98 Medium-Low Emission
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Final Report 100 Variable Global Ma
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Final Report 102 6.4 Need for a Com
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Final Report 104 Figure 6.2 aims to
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Final Report 106 London’s attract
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Final Report 108 Figure 6.3 Autonom
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Final Report 110 levels of confiden
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Final Report 112 with some arguing
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Final Report 114 reducing the H/W r
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Final Report 116 groundwater storag
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Final Report 118 explored in Tokyo
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Final Report 120 Temperature Change
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Final Report 122 development on bro
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Final Report 124 requirement for fu
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Final Report 126 Figure 6.4 Flows o
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Final Report 128 6.11 Lifestyles an
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Final Report 130 2050s (DoH 2002).
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Final Report 132 Table 6.4 Potentia
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Final Report 134 glistening pebbles
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Final Report 136 is because there w
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Final Report 138 the very hottest w
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Final Report 140 Local meetings are
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Final Report 142 workshop in which
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Final Report 144 is important to no
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Final Report 146 Table 6.5 Summary
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Final Report 148 Martens, W. (1996)
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Final Report 150
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Final Report 152 Box 1 A profile of
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Final Report 154 ‘Y’ indicates
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Final Report 156 Impacts Due to Win
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Final Report 158 months would resul
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7.3.6 Road Transport Final Report 1
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Final Report 162 It was suggested i
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Table 7.3 Summary Table of Impacts
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Final Report 166 In fact it is esti
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Table 7.4 Summary table of impacts
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Final Report 170 that a significant
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Final Report 172 than concrete and
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Final Report 174 through the implem
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7.6 Financial Services Final Report
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Final Report 180 7.7.4 Impacts Due
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Final Report 182 7.8 Environmental
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Final Report 187 Table 7.9 Potentia
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Final Report 195 business strategy,
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Final Report 197 Sir William Halcro
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Final Report 8. Summary and Policy
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Issue Main Points Biodiversity Buil
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Issue Main Points Final Report 203
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Climate Impact Adaptation Options L
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Final Report 207 and will bear the
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Final Report 209 In an RS world, th
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Final Report 211 newcomers from acr
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Final Report 213 policies also stat
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8.4.2 London Development Agency Fin
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Final Report 217 present study as w
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Final Report 219 • Could develope
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Final Report 221 consider recreatio
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8.4.7 London Biodiversity Partnersh
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Final Report 225 8.5.5 Health and C
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Final Report 227 It is particularly
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9. Conclusions 9.1 Initial Study Fi
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Final Report 231 frequency and inte
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Final Report 233 • Engaged a wide
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London Waste Thames Gateway London
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Aim of the Workshop Final Report 23
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Final Report 239 Table 2 Summary of
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Final Report 241 The notes made by
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Final Report 243 • Past populatio
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• Local Government implementation
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• Water table • Air conditionin
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• London Health Observatory Final
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Flooding Water Resources Air Qualit
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• Landfill location by river Fina
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• Tensions are limits to growth F
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Final Report 257 • Impacts on nat
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Final Report 259 • How will atmos
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Final Report 261 • Learn from cli
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Government Cultural Heritage • De
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Final Report 265 Where or who is ex
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• Business - transport + infrastr
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ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES Final Report
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Final Report 271 • Increased risk
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Final Report 273 • In Central Lon
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WORKSHOP EVALUATION Final Report 27
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Final Report 277 further study to e
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Final Report 279 Geoff Jenkins Hadl
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Final Report 281 Appendix C Represe
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Final Report 283 Climate prediction
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Final Report 285 GQA General Qualit
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Final Report 287 Stochastic A proce
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crime arising from extreme weather
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open spaces 113, 136-8, 212 increas
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tunnels (cont) stability 110 Tyndal
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