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Barriers to Diversity in Film – A Research Review – Aug 07

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national identity. 34% of black and Asian members had not heard of<br />

certa<strong>in</strong> films <strong>in</strong> the ‘respectable’ category, compared <strong>to</strong> 4% of white<br />

English, who had heard of them.<br />

M<strong>in</strong>ority ethnic groups had a high degree of familiarity with domestic<br />

TV technologies and high levels of satellite television ownership<br />

among South Asian groups gave them the opportunity <strong>to</strong> watch many<br />

Bollywood films. These films connect with national cultures and<br />

re<strong>in</strong>force South Asian identities. However younger people from these<br />

groups were less engaged with Bollywood, say<strong>in</strong>g these films lacked<br />

reality and had naive plots.<br />

<strong>Film</strong> genres may be <strong>in</strong>fluenced by the gender, social class and ethnicity<br />

of the scriptwriters. Women write a variety of genres and an equal<br />

percentage of women and men (at just over 30%) write comedies, the<br />

most f<strong>in</strong>ancially successful films at the UK box office (IES 2006:24).<br />

Fewer women write horror films. Some direc<strong>to</strong>rs argue that the type of<br />

horror films women tend <strong>to</strong> like are more psychological, emotionally-<br />

driven or character-driven films which have less violence and more<br />

suspense (Everyth<strong>in</strong>g but the Ghoul <strong>in</strong> The Guardian <strong>Film</strong> and Music, 6<br />

April 20<strong>07</strong>). A low-budget film studio, WARP X, is runn<strong>in</strong>g Darklight,<br />

an <strong>in</strong>itiative <strong>to</strong> encourage female horror direc<strong>to</strong>rs. At least two films<br />

will be made and the company is quoted as say<strong>in</strong>g that a female<br />

perspective on horror will be <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g and the films will also have<br />

female lead characters (The Guardian <strong>Film</strong> and Music op.cit.)<br />

C:\Documents and Sett<strong>in</strong>gs\mcorless\Desk<strong>to</strong>p\Intranet\<strong>Barriers</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Diversity</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Film</strong>_DS_RB 20 <strong>Aug</strong><br />

<strong>07</strong>.doc<br />

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