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Barriers to Diversity in Film – A Research Review – Aug 07

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Communications www.focus-consultancy.co.uk September 2003). A<br />

study by the London <strong>Research</strong> Centre shows that the annual <strong>in</strong>come<br />

after tax of m<strong>in</strong>ority communities was £13.4 billion <strong>in</strong> 1997. On a<br />

household-<strong>to</strong>-household basis, Indians, Ch<strong>in</strong>ese and African (such as<br />

Ugandan) Asians all had average <strong>in</strong>comes higher than the white<br />

population. Caribbean orig<strong>in</strong>, Pakistani and Bangladeshi orig<strong>in</strong> peoples<br />

all had lower household <strong>in</strong>comes than whites. (Gidoomal 1999).<br />

There is also a high degree of engagement and support for the arts<br />

and cultural activities amongst m<strong>in</strong>ority ethnic groups (Bridgwood et al<br />

2003). The most widespread activity found <strong>in</strong> this latter survey was<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> the c<strong>in</strong>ema, with m<strong>in</strong>ority ethnic respondents <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

annual c<strong>in</strong>ema attendance rates of 60-82% for various groups<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g mixed heritage, Asian Black British and Ch<strong>in</strong>ese and other<br />

ethnic groups, compared <strong>to</strong> 56% for white groups (Bridgwood et al<br />

2003).<br />

6.3.3 Meet<strong>in</strong>g the cus<strong>to</strong>mers’ needs and aspirations<br />

Study<strong>in</strong>g chang<strong>in</strong>g consumer demographics is important but, as many<br />

companies have discovered, build<strong>in</strong>g new markets and develop<strong>in</strong>g<br />

relationships with the consumer relies heavily on an understand<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

their <strong>in</strong>dividual needs and methods of access. For example, ignor<strong>in</strong>g<br />

or misunderstand<strong>in</strong>g the needs of ethnic m<strong>in</strong>ority consumers can be<br />

very costly. A study of ethnic groups and the British travel <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

showed that people of South Asian orig<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> Bradford were <strong>in</strong>terested<br />

C:\Documents and Sett<strong>in</strong>gs\mcorless\Desk<strong>to</strong>p\Intranet\<strong>Barriers</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Diversity</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Film</strong>_DS_RB 20 <strong>Aug</strong><br />

<strong>07</strong>.doc<br />

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