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Barriers to Diversity in Film – A Research Review – Aug 07

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different perceptions of <strong>in</strong>equality and discrim<strong>in</strong>ation, the chances of<br />

wide-rang<strong>in</strong>g acceptance of moni<strong>to</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g by white professionals and<br />

managers charged with carry<strong>in</strong>g this out must rema<strong>in</strong> highly<br />

questionable.<br />

Furthermore the conceptual basis of moni<strong>to</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g is flawed. As I have<br />

argued elsewhere (Bhavnani 2001) critics suggest that the concept of<br />

ethnic moni<strong>to</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g does not allow for comparisons across class and<br />

‘race’ or across ‘race’ and gender, <strong>to</strong> allow for an understand<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

comparative performance of outcomes. This leads <strong>to</strong> poor conceptual<br />

clarity underly<strong>in</strong>g the efforts <strong>to</strong> change outcomes, particularly s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

‘race’ is seen <strong>to</strong> be an <strong>in</strong>dependent variable separated from other<br />

structural <strong>in</strong>equalities <strong>in</strong> society.<br />

Moni<strong>to</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g is used with<strong>in</strong> organisations as record keep<strong>in</strong>g, without<br />

tak<strong>in</strong>g action on what these statistics might mean for action. Why<br />

should we decide that ethnicity or disability, for example, is a s<strong>in</strong>gular<br />

identity, which is important <strong>in</strong> all situations? Most importantly we<br />

should not carry out moni<strong>to</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g as a matter of habit, without<br />

understand<strong>in</strong>g why we are do<strong>in</strong>g it. What is the issue we are try<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong><br />

tackle? Should we count? How? Who should we count and why? The<br />

purpose of moni<strong>to</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g should be thought through carefully.<br />

C:\Documents and Sett<strong>in</strong>gs\mcorless\Desk<strong>to</strong>p\Intranet\<strong>Barriers</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Diversity</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Film</strong>_DS_RB 20 <strong>Aug</strong><br />

<strong>07</strong>.doc<br />

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