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usiness and had informed brokers and agents that the company was not<br />

authorized. Nevertheless, the federal court held that the remedy for illegal or<br />

malicious actions by the insurance commissioner lay in the state courts or<br />

before a federal district court judge.<br />

United Nat'l. Ins. Co. v. Admiral Ins. Co., No. 90‐7625, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12336<br />

(E.D. Pa. Aug. 18, 1992). Insurance company brought action against two other<br />

insurers seeking a declaration that it was entitled to contribution from them for<br />

a settlement by it of a personal injury claim. Defendant insurer involved in<br />

liquidation proceedings in a foreign state court moved for summary judgment<br />

against both plaintiff and co‐defendant insurers and for a stay of the declaratory<br />

judgment action in light of the liquidation proceedings pending against it. The<br />

district court found that the defendant had been prejudiced by post‐settlement<br />

notice of the personal injury claim and was, therefore, not liable for<br />

contribution. The court granted defendant's summary judgment motion and<br />

denied the stay. The court reasoned that federal abstention under Burford<br />

would be inappropriate in this case because the summary judgment would in no<br />

way disrupt or impede the liquidation proceedings filed against the defendant in<br />

state court.<br />

Puerto Rico<br />

Texas<br />

Phico Ins. Co. v. Pavia Health, Inc., 413 F. Supp 2d 76 (D. P.R. 2006). In dicta, the<br />

Court said that the question whether a setoff could be applied as a counterclaim<br />

against the insurer in liquidation was not a matter that would “threaten state<br />

policy,” and that therefore, the federal court would not abstain from<br />

adjudicating the case.<br />

Bryant v. Shields, Britton & Fraser, 930 S.W.2d 836. (Tex. App. 1996). The<br />

Tennessee insurance commissioner, as liquidator of Anchorage Fire &<br />

Casualty Insurance Company (AFCIC), appealed a judgment of the Texas<br />

court, which failed to give the Tennessee receivership court’s liquidation<br />

order full faith and credit. The court in its ruling held that the liquidation<br />

order of the Tennessee court was a final judgment and therefore should be<br />

afforded full faith and credit. It also stated that the injunction issued along<br />

with the liquidation order should be afforded full faith and credit, and that<br />

the trial court erred in not dismissing plaintiff’s action for payment of<br />

attorney’s fees owed to it by (AFCIC).<br />

State of Tennessee v. Surety Bank, N.A., 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12076 (N.D.<br />

Texas, Dallas Div. 1998) Court refused full, faith and credit to Texas Chancery<br />

Court Order after determining the Texas Chancery Court did not have<br />

jurisdiction over the subject matter. In reaching this conclusion, the Texas<br />

court applied the conflict of laws rules of Texas; therefore, Texas applied<br />

Tennessee law to the instant case as interpreted by Texas rather than<br />

Tennessee. Accordingly the court herein was bound by a Texas appellate<br />

court’s determination that the Tennessee chancery court did not have<br />

subject matter jurisdiction over the property of Anchorage Fire and Casualty<br />

Insurance Company assets located in the state of Texas. In this matter, the<br />

Liquidator of Anchorage Fire & Casualty, a Tennessee insurer placed into<br />

receivership, sought to recover assets located in Texas under the control of<br />

Surety Bank, a lender who provided premium financing to insureds of<br />

Anchorage.<br />

Tapiador v. North American Lloyds of Texas, 778 S.W.2d 207 (Tex. App. ‐‐<br />

Houston [1st Dist.]1989). After appeal was filed, insurance carrier was declared<br />

insolvent. Appellants sought to add the receiver as a party on appeal, and<br />

receiver resisted claiming that the court lacked jurisdiction over him until such

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