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name GICs. The court also rejected Unisys’ argument that pension plan<br />

participants were the beneficial owners of the contracts.<br />

Messagephone, Inc., et al v. Texas Life, Accident, Health & Hospital Serv. Ins.<br />

Guar. Ass’n, 966 S.W.2d 133 (Tex. Ct. App. 1998). Messagephone Inc. (“MPI”)<br />

purchased unallocated annuity contracts from insurer, and assigned those<br />

annuity contracts to a trust using them as collateral for several non‐recourse<br />

loans. MPI filed a proof of claim after insurer was placed in receivership in 1989,<br />

but did not disclose the existence of the trust. The Guaranty Association, having<br />

elected to handle insurer’s claims, denied coverage for the annuity contracts<br />

based on exclusions in 1991 amendments. Statutory amendments can be<br />

retroactively applied without constitutional defect unless vested rights are<br />

destroyed or impaired. There is no vested right to guaranty fund coverage.<br />

Moreover, the annuity contracts were GICs containing no mortality guarantees,<br />

and would have excluded form coverage under the 1989 statute.<br />

Washington Unisys Corp. v. Senn, 99 Wash. App. 391, 994 P.2d 244 (2000). Plan<br />

administrator and trustee filed suit against the Washington insurance<br />

commissioner and the Washington Life and Disability Insurance Guaranty<br />

Association seeking participant level coverage for the portions of the plan which<br />

were invested in four group annuity contracts. Plaintiffs assert that their<br />

resident plan participants are the owners of, or beneficiaries, assignees or<br />

payees of annuity contracts under the Washington act. The association<br />

prevailed on summary judgment, arguing that the statute of limitation for<br />

Unisys claim had expired. Unallocated annuities are covered under the<br />

Washington Life and Disability Insurance Guaranty Association Act, but only if<br />

the contract owner is a Washington resident.<br />

Unlicensed Insurer<br />

Illinois Dynamic Systems, Inc. v. Boozell, No. 95‐CH‐10657 (Ill. App. Ct. May 27, 1997).<br />

Virginia 401K plan sought coverage under Illinois law for three pension GICs<br />

issued by Illinois insurer. The Illinois association having denied the claims, the<br />

plan appealed to the Illinois Department of Insurance. The Director held that<br />

the Illinois association was liable, but only as to plan participants residing in<br />

Maryland, where the issuer was not licensed. In subsequent proceedings, the<br />

Circuit Court determined that the GICs were unallocated annuity contracts and<br />

were not covered by Illinois law. The court also upheld the Director’s denial of<br />

coverage for plan participants residing in Virginia or another state where the<br />

issuer was licensed.<br />

Assessments<br />

Construction<br />

Minnesota Minnesota Life & Health Ins. Guar. Ass'n v. Department of Commerce, 400<br />

N.W.2d 769 (Minn. Ct. App. 1987). In the context of assessing its member<br />

insurers based upon premiums collected, the Minnesota association greatly<br />

reduced the assessment base by excluding GICs and DACs as uncovered annuity<br />

contracts under the Minnesota Act. The court, however, used the Act’s liberal<br />

construction language to find coverage for unallocated annuities and ordered<br />

the association to recalculate assessments for all member insurers.<br />

Attorney’s Fees<br />

Nebraska Nebraska Life & Health Ins. Guar. Ass'n v. Dobias, 247 Neb. 900, 531 N.W.2d 217<br />

(1995). Despite a liberal interpretation of the Act, guaranty association is not

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