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and Jersey. The English schemes would make those schemes effective by<br />

binding creditors who were subject to English jurisdiction.<br />

English & American Insurance Co Ltd, Re [1994] 1 B.C.L.C 649. Where a person,<br />

in this case an insurance company, receives money which he is bound to keep<br />

separate from his other funds, he becomes a trustee of that fund. In this case<br />

the insurance company went into liquidation and the liquidators applied for a<br />

determination of the question whether the funds relating to the insurance were<br />

held on trust for the associate. The court held that they were held on trust as<br />

the agreement expressly required the fund to be held separately. Moreover the<br />

fact that the insurance company was not liable to tax for the fund further<br />

supported this.<br />

Re English, Scottish, and Australian Chartered Bank [1893] 3 Ch. 385. A<br />

chartered banking company with its principal business in Australia was ordered<br />

to be wound up in this country. A scheme of reconstruction was proposed that<br />

would establish a new bank, which was to defray the liabilities of the old bank<br />

with certain exceptions. The Judge directed meetings of the shareholders and<br />

creditors to ascertain their wishes as to the scheme. With the great majority of<br />

the creditors being resident in Australia, the Judge made an order directing a<br />

form of proxy to be sent by the Official Receiver by telegraph to Australia<br />

appointing specified persons to vote for or against the scheme at the London<br />

meeting. This was done and the result declared at the meeting in London, more<br />

than the statutory number of the creditors were in favour of the scheme<br />

however if the Australian votes were not counted the resolution in favour of the<br />

scheme would not have been carried. The Judge sanctioned the scheme and<br />

some of the Scotch and English creditors appealed on the grounds that: (1) that<br />

the scheme was improvident and unfair towards the creditors generally; (2) that<br />

the Judge had no power to order that the outcome of the Australian proxies be<br />

communicated by telegram and that they should have been produced at the<br />

meeting; (3) that the Australian proxy papers were irregular in naming a<br />

particular person as agent for the voter; (4) some of the proxy papers, which<br />

were stamped with a penny stamp did not display the day of the meeting at<br />

which they were to be used and therefore, they were void under sect. 80 of the<br />

Stamp Act, 1891.<br />

Held, (1) in accordance with the principles established in re Alabama, New<br />

Orleans, Texas and Pacific Junction Railway Company ([1891] 1 Ch. 213), the court<br />

would follow the majority opinion of the creditors because there was nothing<br />

unreasonable or unfair in the scheme as between different classes of creditors;<br />

(2) that the Judge had power under the Joint Stock Companies Arrangement<br />

Act, 1870, s. 2 , to direct the particulars of the Australian proxies to be<br />

telegraphed to the Official Receiver and the proxies to be counted at the<br />

meeting. There was no requirement that the proxy papers be produced at the<br />

meeting; (3) that the proxy papers were not irregular on account of the agent<br />

being named on the form; and (4) that the proxies that did not contain the day<br />

of meeting would be fine providing they were stamped with a ten shilling stamp<br />

within thirty days of their being received in England under sect. 15, sub‐sect. 3, of<br />

the Stamp Act, 1891.<br />

Equitable Life Assurance Society (No. 1), Re [2002] B.C.C. 319. An application<br />

was made under s.425(1) Companies Act 1985 for an order that meetings of<br />

classes of creditors of E, a company, be convened as per the court's directions. E<br />

proposed three relevant classes of creditors, namely, GAR policyholders ‐ those<br />

with policy rights in relation to guaranteed annuity rates, Non‐GAR policyholders<br />

– those without such rights and those who may have had claims in respect of<br />

misselling. The court had to determine the value of each creditor's claim for<br />

voting which would affect the value of the majority in value at a class meeting. E

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