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ond, the court found the claim was "excused late filed" claim under the<br />

applicable Wisconsin statute for distribution from the estate.<br />

Court Approval or Rejection of Claims ‐ Adequate Proof<br />

California Carpenter v. Coast Surety Corporation, 25 Cal. App. 2d 209, 77 P.2d 294 (1938).<br />

The court concluded that the county was entitled to allowance of claim on a<br />

bail bond of an insurance company where the bond was forfeited and<br />

judgment thereon was entered during the period allowed for filing of claims.<br />

Garamendi v. Golden Eagle Ins. 128 Cal. App. 4th 452 (Ct. App. 2005). The trial<br />

court may use evidence that was not before the commissioner in determining<br />

extrinsic issues such as the fairness and thoroughness of the commissioner’s<br />

procedures. It may not use evidence not used by the commissioner to review<br />

the commissioners ruling on the merits of a claim.<br />

District of<br />

Columbia Hemisphere National Bank v. District of Columbia Ins. Guar. Corp., 412 A.2d 31<br />

(D.C. 1980). The D.C. Court of Appeals held that under the District of Columbia<br />

insurance guaranty fund law, which provides a mechanism for the payment of<br />

covered claims under certain insurance policies, a claimant did not have to first<br />

establish the validity of a claim in a liquidation proceeding, but merely had to<br />

establish the validity of the claim before the guaranty fund itself.<br />

Georgia<br />

Collins v. Dacus, 211 Ga. 779, 89 S.E.2d 198 (1955). The court held that obtaining<br />

a judgment against the insolvent insurer was not a prerequisite to proving the<br />

validity of plaintiff's claim in the liquidation proceeding, since judgment against<br />

insured was valid, and since the policy provided that liability of the insurer<br />

accrued on the date of the injury. The plaintiff had obtained a judgment<br />

against an insured of an insolvent insurer after the initiation of receivership for<br />

injuries that occurred before the institution of the receivership.<br />

Illinois People ex rel. Palmer v. Fort Dearborn Ins. Co., 307 Ill. App. 194, 30 N.E.2d 139<br />

(1940). Claimants appealed from the disallowance of their claims, which were<br />

initiated prior to an order of liquidation, but had not been reduced to<br />

judgments prior to that time on the basis there was no direct claim in favor of<br />

the claimants until after judgment against the insured. The court held that<br />

since sufficient evidence was presented in the claimants' proof of claim filed<br />

with the receiver, and no objection was made to the quantum of proof or that<br />

the judgments were not valid, equitable considerations dictated that such<br />

claims should have been allowed.<br />

Indiana<br />

Holz v. H.C. Baldwin Agency, 140 F. Supp. 860 (S.D. Ind. 1956). A New York<br />

insurance liquidator brought suit to recover premiums collected, and the<br />

defendant agent counterclaimed for sums due from the insurer, but the period<br />

for filing claims had elapsed. The court concluded that it was not precluded<br />

from liquidating those claims because the insurance code now authorized the<br />

filing of proofs of claims against insurers in liquidation subsequent to the date<br />

specified in the notice to creditors.<br />

Michigan Ploy v. Lapeer Farmers Mutual Fire Ins. Ass'n, 295 Mich. 218, 294 N.W. 160<br />

(1940). In an appeal from a denial of a claim, the court held that evidence at<br />

trial of a claim for a fire loss warranted allowance of the mortgagors' claim on<br />

ground they were the insured and the policy, as reduced in amount, was in<br />

force at time of loss.<br />

Mississippi<br />

Home Ins. Co. v. Miss. Ins. Guar. Ass’n, 904 So. 2d 95 (Miss. 2004). The primary<br />

carrier of insured, an insolvent insurer, failed to settle a personal injury claim

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