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ond in conjunction with the preliminary injunction under Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(C),<br />

absent proof of likelihood of harm.<br />

Van Schaick v. Title Guarantee & Trust Co., 252 A.D. 188, 297 N.Y.S. 827 (1937).<br />

The insurance code provides for an injunction against all other persons,<br />

including creditors, from interfering with the insurance commissioner and from<br />

prosecuting any actions against the corporation or its assets.<br />

Ohio Benjamin v. Ernst & Young, LLP, 167 Ohio App. 3d 350, 358 (Ohio Ct. App. 2006).<br />

This case affirmed the finding by the Court of Claims, which held that under<br />

Ohio Revised Code § 3903.04(B), only the court of common pleas has<br />

jurisdiction to entertain “any complaint praying for the dissolution, liquidation,<br />

rehabilitation, sequestration, conservation, or restraining order, preliminary<br />

injunction, or permanent injunction, or other relief preliminary to, incidental to,<br />

or relating to delinquency proceedings other than in accordance with sections<br />

3903.01 to 3903.59 of the Revised Code.” Thus, the court found that the<br />

superintendent as liquidator was not subject to counterclaims arising from acts<br />

or omissions of the superintendent in her capacity as regulator.<br />

Boedeker v. Rogers, 140 Ohio App. 3d 11 (Ohio Ct. App. 2000). The insurer was<br />

placed in liquidation, and intervenor, the liquidator, was allowed to intervene in<br />

the action. The intervenor appealed the denial of his motion for an order<br />

substituting him as the plaintiff in the action representing policyholders of the<br />

insurer pursuant to Ohio Revised Code Chapter 3903. The court reversed in part<br />

and remanded, finding that the intervenor should have been substituted as the<br />

plaintiff with respect to plaintiffs’ derivative claims. The court affirmed in part,<br />

however, because the intervenor was not entitled to be substituted as the<br />

plaintiff on the individual claims.<br />

Ti‐Bert Systems, Inc. v. Union Indem. Ins. Co., No. 14207, 1990 Ohio App. LEXIS<br />

2160 (Ohio Ct. App. May 30, 1990). The Supreme Court of New York issued an<br />

order of liquidation that stayed all proceedings against the insolvent insurance<br />

company and its successor‐in‐interest. Affirming the lower court's judgment<br />

enforcing that order, the Ohio appellate court found that actions taken by the<br />

successor‐in‐interest subsequent to the filing of the order of liquidation did not<br />

constitute a waiver of the protection of the stay. The liquidation order<br />

imposed a stay of proceedings against the insurance company and its<br />

successor‐in‐interest only; it did not impose a stay on actions brought by those<br />

parties.<br />

Pennsylvania<br />

Foster v. Berwind Corp. Civil Action No. 90‐0857, 1991 U.S. Dist LEXIS 1988 (E.D.<br />

Pa. 2/13/91). Pennsylvania District Court applied Pennsylvania choice of law<br />

rules and Pennsylvania law to govern an action brought by the Pennsylvania<br />

Commissioner of Insurance to pierce the corporate veil of a defunct Bermuda<br />

subsidiary (Norad) and hold the defendant liable for reinsurance loss claims of<br />

the insolvent Mutual Fire, Marine & Inland Island Co. The court held that<br />

Pennsylvania's interest in investigating the claims of its domiciliaries against its<br />

own corporations outweighed Bermuda's interest in regulating its reinsurance<br />

industry where the subsidiary is "exempt" because it does not "do business".<br />

Grode v. Mutual Fire, Marine and Inland Ins. Co., No. 91‐1179, 1992 U.S. Dist.<br />

LEXIS 22 (E.D. Pa. Jan. 2, 1992). Defendant reinsurer and its parent companies<br />

moved for an order permitting interlocutory appeal of the district court's<br />

finding that a statutory rehabilitator of an insolvent Pennsylvania insurance<br />

company has standing to assert claims common to the insurance company's<br />

policyholders and other creditors. The district court denied the motion

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