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allege and prove the grounds justifying that relief, the trial court exceeds its<br />

discretion by granting the motion.2007 WL 4554466 at 7 (citing Fed. R. Civ. P.<br />

60(b)(6) (2007)).<br />

O’Neal v. Oxendine, 237 Ga. App. 171, 514 S.E.2d 908 (1999). The receiver of<br />

an insolvent health maintenance organization sought approval of a plan of<br />

rehabilitation under which solvent health maintenance organization would<br />

assume all policies and policyholder liabilities in exchange for transfer of<br />

most of insolvent health maintenance organization’s assets. A judgment<br />

holder moved to intervene and moved for discovery. The trial court denied<br />

both motions, citing the urgency of the proposed transaction. The appellate<br />

court affirmed, holding that the allowance of discovery in rehabilitation<br />

proceedings is discretionary and that the denial of discovery in this case was<br />

not an abuse of discretion. The Court also found that the judgment holder<br />

was not harmed by the denial of intervention, because he was allowed to<br />

participate fully in the hearing on the plan.<br />

Illinois In re American Reserve Corp., 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15762 (N.D. Ill. Dec. 5, 1990).<br />

The trustee in bankruptcy of the holding company of an insolvent insurer sued<br />

the insurer's public accountants for fraud, breach of contract, civil conspiracy,<br />

and RICO violations, and sued certain former officers and directors of insurer for<br />

RICO violations, fraud, and negligence. The Illinois Liquidator of the insolvent<br />

insurer brought similar claims against one of the accounting firms and other<br />

defendants. The trustee sought to consolidate discovery in the trustee's actions<br />

with the Liquidator's actions. The court ruled that the cases were incompatible<br />

for discovery consolidation. The legal theories in the cases were incompatible,<br />

as the trustee charged the defendants who were directors and officers with<br />

negligence and breach of fiduciary duty, and charged the accounting firms with<br />

concealing the insurer's impaired financial condition from the directors. The<br />

Liquidator's cases proceeded on the theory that insurer's officers and directors<br />

conspired with the accountants to conceal the insurer's insolvency from state<br />

insurance regulators. The court also refused to modify a protective order that<br />

the magistrate issued to preserve the accountant privilege. The privilege<br />

belongs to the accountant and may be applied against a client, and the privilege<br />

was correctly asserted and not waived.<br />

In re American Reserve Corp., 1991 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5425 (N.D. Ill. April 24,<br />

1991). The trustee in bankruptcy for an insurance holding company planned<br />

on using experts at trial, but did not disclose who the experts were to the<br />

defendant. The magistrate judge granted the defendant's motion for<br />

sanctions, and barred the trustee from using any experts. The court held<br />

that discovery sanctions are dispositive pre‐trial matters subject to de novo<br />

review. The court ruled that sanctions were not warranted, as the trustee<br />

did not totally fail to respond to defendant's interrogatories. In cases where<br />

such a total failure is lacking, the magistrate may impose sanctions only if a<br />

party disobeys a court order compelling discovery.<br />

Safety‐Kleen Corp. v. Canadian Universal Ins. Co., 258 Ill. App. 3d 298, 631<br />

N.E.2d 475 (Ill. App. Ct. 1994). The receiver of a Canadian company, with<br />

assets in Rhode Island, sought to vacate a $1 million default judgment<br />

entered against defendant six months prior to the receiver's appointment.<br />

The court found reasonable excuse for the corporation's delay in<br />

responding: Canadian law prohibited participation in litigation without the<br />

supreme court's permission; its previous counsel withdrew representation<br />

without notification, thus prejudicing the defendant from responding timely;<br />

and the receiver responded within six months of taking responsibility for the

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