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issued a third circular which stated that the Board had considered preferential<br />

rights and decided that the rights of the preference stockholders under s.25 had<br />

no monetary value and they therefore proposed reduced repayments at par<br />

only. There was no special meeting of preferential stockholders to approve this<br />

but nonetheless this was approved by an extraordinary meeting of the<br />

company on 10 May 1953 with the effect that the capital of the company could<br />

be reduced by repaying each stockholder the whole paid‐up capital of his<br />

holding.<br />

On petition for confirmation of this it was held that; (1) the special resolutions of<br />

August 22 1950 and October 16 1951 attached special rights to the preferential<br />

stock which were contractual in nature and evidenced the intention that the<br />

preferential stockholders should be entitled to claim under section 25 on the<br />

basis that they remained proprietors of the amount of stock which they would<br />

have held had there been no reduction of their capital at all; (2) these special<br />

rights were abrogated by the special resolution of 19 May 1953 and accordingly<br />

in order to carry out the desired reduction it was necessary to gather the<br />

approval of the preference stockholders in accordance with the company's<br />

articles – this had not occurred and therefore the resolution for reduction was<br />

not passed validly; (3) it was further held that it would be inequitable for the<br />

Board to reverse what had gone before as the preference stockholders would<br />

have already acted upon the representations contained in the first two<br />

resolutions; (4) accordingly the court should refuse the petition.<br />

Osiris Insurance Ltd, Re [1999] 1 B.C.L.C 182. An application was made by Osiris<br />

for an order under the Companies Act 1985 to sanction a scheme of<br />

arrangement. An issue arose as to the validity of the meeting at which the<br />

policyholders voted in favour of the scheme. Held: the meeting was conducted<br />

validly because the creditors were of one type even though the contracts which<br />

gave rise to their liabilities were different and their interests did not conflict. The<br />

court was required to apply the standard of an "intelligent and honest man" in<br />

the role of one of the creditors deciding whether to approve the scheme.<br />

Furthermore a substantial number of policy holders had voted in favour of the<br />

scheme and sufficient efforts had been made to bring the scheme to the<br />

attention of other creditors.<br />

Pan Atlantic Insurance Co Ltd, Re [2003] EWHC 1969. Provisional liquidators<br />

petitioned for the sanction of a scheme which contained a clause permitting the<br />

resolution of disputes by an independently appointed adjudicator whose<br />

decision would be final and binding. The scheme also introduced time limits for<br />

the claims. The court held that such restrictions did not infringe the creditor's<br />

rights under the Human Rights Act 1998 Sch. 1 Part I Art. 6 because the<br />

creditors' right of access to court was not totally restricted and any decision<br />

made by the adjudicator would only be final and binding to the extent that was<br />

permitted by law. It was also likely that most creditors expected a time bar to<br />

exist and the scheme was on the whole beneficial to creditors. It was held to be<br />

unclear whether the Insurers (Reorganisation and Winding Up) Regulations<br />

2003 would apply as all creditors were insurance creditors. It was held that even<br />

if there were other creditors as well as insurance creditors, the Regulations<br />

would not apply because the liquidators had been appointed before the<br />

Regulations came into force.<br />

Practice Statement (Ch D: Schemes of Arrangements with Creditors). The Vice<br />

Chancellor issued a practice statement to be followed on applications under the<br />

Companies Act 1985 s.425 where a court sanction is sought for a scheme of<br />

arrangement between a company and its creditors. The purpose of the<br />

statement was to enable issues regarding the composition of classes of<br />

creditors and the summoning of meetings to be identified and resolved early on<br />

in proceedings.

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