Pictorial Shakespeare, 1880-1890 - eTheses Repository - University ...

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130 Between 18?4 and 1875 Godwin had printed in The Architect a series of articles on "The Architecture and Costume of Shakespeare's Plays" (31 October 18?4 - 26 June 18?5). The main subject of this series is the documentation of the dress and furniture designs of the periods appropriate to the plays, but two theoretical assumptions emerge: archaeology is always tor'-be put at the service of a well-developed aesthetic sense, and accuracy in matters of historical fact will in almost every case lead to A aesthetically pleasing stage picture. Moreover, the productions of Charles Kean, hitherto the ne plus ultra of stage-management and historical accuracy, must be recognised as being superseded by recent advances in knowledge and techniques: I refrain from comparisons, but I will venture thus far and say that, when a theatrical manager proposes to produce for the public a play of such a king amongst men as Shakespeare, it would become him to reflect on the great progress of knowledge among his audience since the days of Kemble and even the younger Kean. Recent productions have assembled "a series of the most foolish and inane pictures the historian's art has to show us", and have been a discredit to the stage (31 October 1874) - it should be noted that Godwin never doubted that a reincarnated Shakespeare would approve of his endeavours or endorse his theories. It was unfortunate that after the qualified success of The Merchant of Venice, Godwin should become involved >jith a manager as inept and vulgar as Coleman. Coleman's imagination was Limilar to that of Charl e s I'ean, but by 1876 it was beginning to appear a little out of fashion. His Henry V was conceived as a series of grand tableaux, acconrornied by excerpts from Shakespeare and explained by a programme only slightly less long-winded than the playbills issued by Charles Kean. There were twenty-nine scene-changes and the choruses were spoken by I.iiss L eight on as Clio, the Uuve of History, who introduced such illustrative tableaux as "An Orgie £uicjin the Dauphin's Tent". The device and its setting ('c neo-classical "Temple of History") were derived from Kean's production. Less didactic and completely inexcusable, was the inclusion of tv/o : 'Ckrr.ncl Incident.? 1 Ballets" representing "The Falcon Clirxe" and "The twelve Angels' 1 and choreographed by M.Leon jiispinosa, to music by Mr Iseacson, -who
131 had the honour of arranging the Music upon the occasion of the last production of this piece in London by Lir Charles Kean". On the first night, d;e pt ember 16, an inaugural address was spoken by Miss Leighton, warning the audience in an entirely appropriate manner: Tonight, ye come to see strange pageants pass Obscurely in a great Magician's glass. „ "The Entire Archaeology of the Pl
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p o , PICTORIAL SHAKESPEARE, 1880-1
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SYNOPSIS This thesis ie in two volu
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VOLU.TE 0:iE Pace. Introduction i A
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11 of habits and jnnmivra, and ic h
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IV ACKHOWL.EnGEM PMT S I am gratefu
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vi 16 .^ccne from Daly's production
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In 1882 J.M.Stoddart, a Philadelphi
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artistic achievement is considerabl
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is of cource and obviously removed
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similar kind sought for the restora
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11 in the earliest dawn of literatu
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13 all conventional circles. It was
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and in Gothic times": In tho;:e tii
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Illustration 1 (b) Hughes, April Lo
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Illust ation 2 (b) Wate timiBe T Th
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17 Moore's independence took him to
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19 fetishism and the worship of lit
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21 felt to be essential in evoking
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23 the now movement was advocated a
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25 the wrong effect in a room, wher
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27 Chapter Two SHAKESPEARE CRITICIS
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29 possesses - and Mr Swinburne, th
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31 T '..e recognise the speech of t
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ihis tells us nv ch more about £>.
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35 (XVII .LGO-Lll,) . The Irving re
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37 This is a typical Wildean parado
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39 autocrat "not merely should desi
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41 series of "efforts to interpret
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4 O J before you, , ith ell their j
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iv. waiter ?at,er«n Pater publishe
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47 This view is re^-examined by the
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49 This description might be of the
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52 Henry V exhibits a contrast betw
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54 an air of grave thought, of an i
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56 Our firot question with regard t
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58 It has been suggest ed that one
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60 would earn "not more than £1,50
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62 hero* a faithful wife, and Geoff
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64 two procoedures can bo observed:
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66 speeches and tableaux. This was
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great a coincidence that Eva should
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70 aa well r.a to the theatre", but
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72 ing Ruth Holt and speaking with
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74 I note, by the bye, that Sweet L
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76 were produced, twelve of them re
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78 These changes in the way in whic
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Clayton in hie speech on the closin
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82 palled on many observers - the c
Page 98 and 99: 84 maintain itself on its intellect
Page 100 and 101: 66 were "becoming so nict and gente
Page 102 and 103: 88 in the course of the century the
Page 104 and 105: PART 2-.VO The Production of Shakes
Page 106 and 107: 9? On flarch -°4» 1874 reward Fit
Page 108 and 109: published a collection of Essays in
Page 110 and 111: 96 who did can hardly have been una
Page 112 and 113: Aquarium" (p»15). Against this may
Page 114 and 115: -00 pictures: but always \vithout a
Page 116 and 117: 102 of the three major "new" plays,
Page 118 and 119: Illustration 3 Following p.103 Elle
Page 120 and 121: 105 tiat selects one episode from a
Page 122 and 123: 107 The virtues of Irving*s stagecr
Page 124 and 125: 109 the picturesque grappling in a
Page 126 and 127: Illust ation Ellen Terry as Lady Ma
Page 128 and 129: Ill up to i'Tacbeth and his vdfc -
Page 130 and 131: 113 the inadequacy of his voice. Ar
Page 132 and 133: 115 to be calm" when the ncv/s of C
Page 134 and 135: 117 here", and folding his arras at
Page 136 and 137: 119 of events, by the urgency of th
Page 138 and 139: Illustration 6 Following p.120
Page 140 and 141: 122 to the ba.ok a grcnd effect is
Page 142 and 143: 124 by the Doctor and "ihc Gentlewo
Page 144 and 145: 126 Macbeth woo in continuous perfo
Page 146 and 147: 128 SCliilE PAi;,-,i;rt t DESI&ITER
Page 150 and 151: 132 The solution of this unadifying
Page 152 and 153: 1..4 Alhainbra Theatre in December
Page 154 and 155: 136 but ac. an architect and interi
Page 156 and 157: 138 in the flcah the customs of t:i
Page 158 and 159: 140 each of the plays in the Shakes
Page 160 and 161: 142 the beauty of proportion, and t
Page 162 and 163: 144 The etc c-Li;'ru'êraent of the
Page 164 and 165: 146 considerable diplomacy in ceali
Page 166 and 167: 148 We hope we are doing Sir iûire
Page 168 and 169: 150 Chapter Three GODWIN, ..ILuOIi
Page 170 and 171: 152 approval of literote and intel
Page 172 and 173: haa never been genarous to the Bard
Page 174 and 175: 155 adornments, bold embroideries,
Page 176 and 177: 156 good nctor" in modern comedy, w
Page 178 and 179: en rt- SB rt- O VJ1 •O
Page 180 and 181: -U9 Sola i i his Illustrated London
Page 182 and 183: lol an unusual chill in the air, wh
Page 184 and 185: ' Captious Critic found him incongr
Page 186 and 187: signals to each, other surropticiou
Page 188 and 189: 167 and would appear, from the prom
Page 190 and 191: 109 "paddock" (Theoualrl*s emendati
Page 192 and 193: I O 1 o 0 Q 3 f* ; n « o o » § 6
Page 194 and 195: 173 After learning of Polonius's mu
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177 spade and lade ?r, evidently fo
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179 was current in the years of the
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11 Laciec and C-c: blcmon, - I woul
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1-3 ions to all and sundry. The pla
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165 Chapter Four. k-JiibHi£LD Arii
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To iill the Vc cant position - assu
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169 oi the early 'eighties often sh
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evidence in Ingomar (a play he admi
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193 Lady of Lyons would be retained
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195 by ? roviv.' 1 oi ty^n; lion,,
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197 (according to the interview) on
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199 period at all" and th
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201 not been token into account in
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203 the fray. Enter three or four c
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. Illust ation 10 Following p. 20k
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206 The first misfortune of the eve
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208 the back a row of three rounded
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210 notes the t "there seens little
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absent in both. Fron the balcony uo
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214 good deal". The Illustrated s_p
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216 £i:c! DIVJ obse ver useci "arc
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... .'lien Ju'ici, ;".s picked u by
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ia t.-is scene. In c; be f L.n ac-r
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2; 2 "picture" i^ruc as to ; ct-c'r
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c cy oi Subr, s ion all the no re s
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26 . to• orô the spocc t:>r..:>
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Uiot belor-/". 'iho i.t i'iy ,.o _o
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230 oi lc%uo lor icorôo tnu the re
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232 arausea . The merry-anarew" - G
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234 comings, the new Romeo and Juli
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236 On January 4, 1884 The Times ha
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c-38 propoial to present Browning's
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240 for 1884" (5 January 1884): Ret
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242 It was A%% to be exoccted that
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None of this was of avail: reviewer
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246 few stage-directions, and some
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248 to "Mr David James's chick-a-le
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250 "Master, co on, and I will foll
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TI-, 4. 4.-«« n Following p.251 .
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253 not enthusiastic, is often kind
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Illustration 12 Mr and Mrs Kendal a
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256 she delivered "0 oninous.J He c
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258 It v/rxc p..T-b of a rtr-tcLy o
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260 ohakoapc.-re seemed to have bee
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262 -c.ky 'h t 2 June 1804). In 100
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264 wary Andersen's p.-oOuction of
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266 at home in her part. "\v. .A."
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268 at first. Peovlc must rrov; e.c
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P70 inforn- ti-»n ;v.-c rot ^r-.a^
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272 he mentioned those used in the
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274 of fifty-six minutes. The brief
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276 F.H. K c din, as Polixenes, \vr
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277 moved towards her. Tier next 1
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its early speeches the actress "see
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261 i-Ievs, he a scared "bright and
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282 laughter and nur.ic v/eie heard
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Ha, ha, what a fool honesty is} I p
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-Illustration 15 — Mary Anderson
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287 at 103 - "You perceive she stir
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artistic predilection* to the theat
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291 Chaoto Seven : Th£ 1888-9 Sti
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293 magnificent thon sensitive; but
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295 written by Shakespeare wrs appr
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297 in a supposedly riliz&bethan ma
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Illust ation 16 Following p.298 Sce
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300 degree of refinement and intell
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302 iii. Beerbohm Tree and The Merr
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304 actor; never yet that Nature ha
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306 rushing water" in the forest wh
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308 ibleS. Lady Tree wrote th,-1 he
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310 original. Daniel BancJmai.n had
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312 i ct Two 1 ay 1471 l.The Roaci
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ecorded Mansfield f L, business in
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316 any specific ccscrijtion oi the
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318 Hichara "r. t er hysteric*. 1",
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320 his ctrêr, and his rationalisa
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322 hen he conies we h pj he ,111 h
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324 in the use of unit sets, styliz
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are vlthin reach of ell, the old sy
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328 to the new stagecraft. Archer a
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330 and the fairies performed an el
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to provide a repertory theatre in L
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334 To a society which had made a c
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Her public readings, and the reviva
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338 aioting of two short scenes in
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340 greeted with a chorus of catcal
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34; Mrs Langtry again engaged Wingf
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344 virtue of his voice more than b
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proper person - one almost expected
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Illust:ation 18 Mrs Langtry as Cleo
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343 of the preparations for the bat
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35 J was left to the audience's pow
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352 unable to deny some power in Mr
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oversight of \vin,cfield's, or did
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356 The actress should take for gra
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"Isn't she Itoyall" "Isn't she " sn
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360 'illir.i Poel's collection of e
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362 lost in retrospect by contrast
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364 Artist (1087), but the emotiona
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SONDERDRUCK DEUTSCHE SHAKESPEARE-GE
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Designer and Director: E. W. Godwin
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