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Pictorial Shakespeare, 1880-1890 - eTheses Repository - University ...

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82<br />

palled on many observers - the critic of Vanity Pair* whose<br />

disgust with Pluck and delight in The Silver Kini^ hare been<br />

mentioned in the preceding section, found solace in the fresher<br />

air of the East End theatres* On October 7, 1882 he reviewed<br />

Hope at the Standard. Islington* Mazsppa at Astley's and ?or<br />

Ever at the Surreyt in the last named. George Conquest, as<br />

an ape-man shased the heroine round the room and cut her to<br />

pieces behind the sofa* The critic found such delights a<br />

pleasant changes<br />

A rare place is your East-End for acting, no<br />

finickin fiddling with cigarettes, no toying<br />

with teapots, no subtleties of situation, nor<br />

delicacies of dialogue; but great big slashing<br />

stuff, sturdy and strong, is slung at you as you<br />

sit in your exceedingly comfortable three-shilling<br />

stall in a smoking-jacket, if you are too idle to<br />

dress.<br />

It seemed that in the West End there was no alternative to<br />

the genteel niceties of the Court, the St. James'a or the<br />

Haymarket and the realistic but empty sensation scenes of<br />

Drurji Lane and - increasingly - the Adelphi. Even pantomime<br />

had been debased, and Truth, castigating Drury Lane for its<br />

"pantomime of panoply rather than the pantomime of fun" laid<br />

the blame at Bancroft's door - "Years ago the Bancroft* started<br />

the era of stage extravagance" (2 January <strong>1890</strong>). The story of<br />

the yearly pantomime had been buried under the costly trappings<br />

of costumes and scenery, and interrupted by processions and<br />

dances designed to show off these appointments to their best<br />

advantage.<br />

If the literary content of pantomime was jeopardised, it<br />

is not surprising to find the literary content of the classics<br />

subordinated to display. Not ,only were new plays being written<br />

to provide managements with excuses for lavish expenditure, but<br />

old ones were being re-written. The vagaries of Bancroft's<br />

productions of "old comedy" are representative.<br />

Since Hobertson's death, in 1871, both the Bancrofts and<br />

the Kendals had been obliged to seek new material. No English<br />

author, save Gilbert in his less cynical and fantastic moods,<br />

could provide plays of the right kind with a range defined by<br />

domestic pathos at one extreme, and domestic comedy at the other,

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