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Pictorial Shakespeare, 1880-1890 - eTheses Repository - University ...

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41<br />

series of "efforts to interpret the heart and nature of woman,<br />

as drawn by our master-poets" (Juliet, p.97). This suggests a<br />

scheme similar to that of Anna Jameson's more systematic<br />

Characteristics of //omen (1832 - a new edition appeared in<br />

1879), wherein the plays furnish illustrations of "womanliness".<br />

In Llrs Jameson f s work a generalised psychological theory lends<br />

the dramatic presentations of femininity considerable unity:<br />

in Helen Faucit, this unity ic assimilated to the interpreter's<br />

own personality, and praise of the characters devolves on the<br />

writer herself.<br />

Thus, at the beginning of the first of two letters ori<br />

Juliet, she asserts that, in dealing with 7'e8demona, Portia and<br />

Ophelia, she spoke "as of beings outside, as it were, her own<br />

personality"-<br />

...but Juliet seems inwoven with my life. Of nil<br />

characters, here is the one which I have found<br />

the greatest difficulty, but also the greatest<br />

delight, in acting.<br />

-'he had acted the pert from the beginning of her career, but<br />

never "v/ithout finding fresh cause to wonder at the genius<br />

which created this child-w >nan, raised by love to heroism of<br />

the highest type" (p.85). Given that her intention was "to<br />

clothe oh happy nriviledre! - with form and motion the greatest<br />

creations of poetical genius" (rulOl), assertions that the roi e c<br />

are difficult become assertions that the actress rose to, or<br />

surpassed, the task. Acting becomes a process of adding illustration<br />

to the dramatist's words, arr' he becomes, b irrnlication,<br />

a co-worker of Helen I?aucit. The CD cays are filled, legitimately,<br />

with ror.iinoers of the interpreter's difficulties. In the first<br />

balcony scene of Ho.neo and Juliet, for example:<br />

As tlio whole scene ±L. the noblest paean to<br />

Love ever written, r,o ic v;hat Juliet now says<br />

C.II.2.C5-106J supreme in sublety of feeling<br />

and oxorersion, v.here all is beautiful, '.vatch all<br />

the fluctuations of emotion v.liicli pervrde it, and<br />

you will understand \vhat a task is laid upon<br />

the actress to interpret tliera, not in voice and<br />

tone only, important as these are, but also in<br />

manner and notion. / 119)

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