Pictorial Shakespeare, 1880-1890 - eTheses Repository - University ...

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To iill the Vc cant position - assu; dn^ its vacancy - of le,dinj_, actress, s candidate would h&.ve to oo :;istross of chci-m, beauty am:, to pie; so those uuci ptivsted by & lien Terry, exceptional technical skill* i. Mary Anderson when Mary Anderson arrived in London, in the sur.irner of 14,63, she v.-fw tv.enty-iour years old : Ellen Terry had been thirtythree when, in the previous season, she appeared &r> Juliet at the Lyceu: . Miss Anderson's stcê debut had take-i place only eight years previously, LI. en she played Juliet at Macauley's sic Theatre in Louisville, Kentucky - she had known Shakespe; re's jlays since the a&e of t-.e^c rnd, lil.e Helen Feucit, h&c felt simultaneously the passion of identification vith bhakecpeare 's i eroinoo a.to the ciesire to represent them in public. The "olc red volu,:«j" had beco:.)o "like e c aket filled v;ith je' els", v/hose "fltnes ondf li.shes" might "glorify a life": the inter rut tion oi the characters appec.red to be a public set of piety and c fulfilment of the actress's emoti ms . Charlotte Cus: r.i, n .;d îven the youn^ r spirant the unusual acvice th t she should start at the top, cna this she contrived to do, moving quicl:ly fron the indulêuc^ of ho e-town audiences to the p.-..tr ML. t,c of eminent actors. Considerable bo.-..uty L.-.C. L> chrrnint, ;::; r,.4i^r ep o-. en in p ci £i .-.iiiod and poignant mauner. In A Fe:/ Me-iories . published in lo^\ , seven years rftor her withdr; wal fron the stcê , the actress doscribed lûr leelin^s as she approrchea ^n, land in l£^3: The chief ôod ray v/ork litc acconplichoc , I folt, v/as the aii-.o.-rrnce , vorbr lly a:.t by letto: , in^ny young ":e;i a»;ti i.one i th; t the examples of
such char.-ct^rs as Parthenie, Ion, and iivedne, in particular, hea helped them in their dtily lives, ana strengthened them In r.or.ients of despondency and te not at ions. / ^ -. 0 ,
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p o , PICTORIAL SHAKESPEARE, 1880-1
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SYNOPSIS This thesis ie in two volu
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VOLU.TE 0:iE Pace. Introduction i A
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11 of habits and jnnmivra, and ic h
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IV ACKHOWL.EnGEM PMT S I am gratefu
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vi 16 .^ccne from Daly's production
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In 1882 J.M.Stoddart, a Philadelphi
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artistic achievement is considerabl
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is of cource and obviously removed
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similar kind sought for the restora
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11 in the earliest dawn of literatu
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13 all conventional circles. It was
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and in Gothic times": In tho;:e tii
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Illustration 1 (b) Hughes, April Lo
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Illust ation 2 (b) Wate timiBe T Th
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17 Moore's independence took him to
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19 fetishism and the worship of lit
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21 felt to be essential in evoking
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23 the now movement was advocated a
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25 the wrong effect in a room, wher
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27 Chapter Two SHAKESPEARE CRITICIS
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29 possesses - and Mr Swinburne, th
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31 T '..e recognise the speech of t
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ihis tells us nv ch more about £>.
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35 (XVII .LGO-Lll,) . The Irving re
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37 This is a typical Wildean parado
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39 autocrat "not merely should desi
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41 series of "efforts to interpret
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4 O J before you, , ith ell their j
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iv. waiter ?at,er«n Pater publishe
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47 This view is re^-examined by the
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49 This description might be of the
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52 Henry V exhibits a contrast betw
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54 an air of grave thought, of an i
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56 Our firot question with regard t
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58 It has been suggest ed that one
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60 would earn "not more than £1,50
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62 hero* a faithful wife, and Geoff
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64 two procoedures can bo observed:
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66 speeches and tableaux. This was
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great a coincidence that Eva should
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70 aa well r.a to the theatre", but
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72 ing Ruth Holt and speaking with
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74 I note, by the bye, that Sweet L
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76 were produced, twelve of them re
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78 These changes in the way in whic
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Clayton in hie speech on the closin
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82 palled on many observers - the c
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84 maintain itself on its intellect
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66 were "becoming so nict and gente
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88 in the course of the century the
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PART 2-.VO The Production of Shakes
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9? On flarch -°4» 1874 reward Fit
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published a collection of Essays in
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96 who did can hardly have been una
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Aquarium" (p»15). Against this may
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-00 pictures: but always \vithout a
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102 of the three major "new" plays,
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Illustration 3 Following p.103 Elle
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105 tiat selects one episode from a
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107 The virtues of Irving*s stagecr
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109 the picturesque grappling in a
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Illust ation Ellen Terry as Lady Ma
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Ill up to i'Tacbeth and his vdfc -
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113 the inadequacy of his voice. Ar
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115 to be calm" when the ncv/s of C
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117 here", and folding his arras at
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119 of events, by the urgency of th
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Illustration 6 Following p.120
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122 to the ba.ok a grcnd effect is
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124 by the Doctor and "ihc Gentlewo
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126 Macbeth woo in continuous perfo
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128 SCliilE PAi;,-,i;rt t DESI&ITER
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130 Between 18?4 and 1875 Godwin ha
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132 The solution of this unadifying
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1..4 Alhainbra Theatre in December
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136 but ac. an architect and interi
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138 in the flcah the customs of t:i
Page 158 and 159: 140 each of the plays in the Shakes
Page 160 and 161: 142 the beauty of proportion, and t
Page 162 and 163: 144 The etc c-Li;'ru'êraent of the
Page 164 and 165: 146 considerable diplomacy in ceali
Page 166 and 167: 148 We hope we are doing Sir iûire
Page 168 and 169: 150 Chapter Three GODWIN, ..ILuOIi
Page 170 and 171: 152 approval of literote and intel
Page 172 and 173: haa never been genarous to the Bard
Page 174 and 175: 155 adornments, bold embroideries,
Page 176 and 177: 156 good nctor" in modern comedy, w
Page 178 and 179: en rt- SB rt- O VJ1 •O
Page 180 and 181: -U9 Sola i i his Illustrated London
Page 182 and 183: lol an unusual chill in the air, wh
Page 184 and 185: ' Captious Critic found him incongr
Page 186 and 187: signals to each, other surropticiou
Page 188 and 189: 167 and would appear, from the prom
Page 190 and 191: 109 "paddock" (Theoualrl*s emendati
Page 192 and 193: I O 1 o 0 Q 3 f* ; n « o o » § 6
Page 194 and 195: 173 After learning of Polonius's mu
Page 196 and 197: ; cl:ed u vt.'co t •.v;r.rc1 c a
Page 198 and 199: 177 spade and lade ?r, evidently fo
Page 200 and 201: 179 was current in the years of the
Page 202 and 203: 11 Laciec and C-c: blcmon, - I woul
Page 204 and 205: 1-3 ions to all and sundry. The pla
Page 206 and 207: 165 Chapter Four. k-JiibHi£LD Arii
Page 210 and 211: 169 oi the early 'eighties often sh
Page 212 and 213: evidence in Ingomar (a play he admi
Page 214 and 215: 193 Lady of Lyons would be retained
Page 216 and 217: 195 by ? roviv.' 1 oi ty^n; lion,,
Page 218 and 219: 197 (according to the interview) on
Page 220 and 221: 199 period at all" and th
Page 222 and 223: 201 not been token into account in
Page 224 and 225: 203 the fray. Enter three or four c
Page 226 and 227: . Illust ation 10 Following p. 20k
Page 228 and 229: 206 The first misfortune of the eve
Page 230 and 231: 208 the back a row of three rounded
Page 232 and 233: 210 notes the t "there seens little
Page 234 and 235: absent in both. Fron the balcony uo
Page 236 and 237: 214 good deal". The Illustrated s_p
Page 238 and 239: 216 £i:c! DIVJ obse ver useci "arc
Page 240 and 241: ... .'lien Ju'ici, ;".s picked u by
Page 242 and 243: ia t.-is scene. In c; be f L.n ac-r
Page 244 and 245: 2; 2 "picture" i^ruc as to ; ct-c'r
Page 246 and 247: c cy oi Subr, s ion all the no re s
Page 248 and 249: 26 . to• orô the spocc t:>r..:>
Page 250 and 251: Uiot belor-/". 'iho i.t i'iy ,.o _o
Page 252 and 253: 230 oi lc%uo lor icorôo tnu the re
Page 254 and 255: 232 arausea . The merry-anarew" - G
Page 256 and 257: 234 comings, the new Romeo and Juli
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236 On January 4, 1884 The Times ha
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c-38 propoial to present Browning's
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240 for 1884" (5 January 1884): Ret
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242 It was A%% to be exoccted that
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None of this was of avail: reviewer
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246 few stage-directions, and some
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248 to "Mr David James's chick-a-le
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250 "Master, co on, and I will foll
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TI-, 4. 4.-«« n Following p.251 .
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253 not enthusiastic, is often kind
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Illustration 12 Mr and Mrs Kendal a
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256 she delivered "0 oninous.J He c
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258 It v/rxc p..T-b of a rtr-tcLy o
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260 ohakoapc.-re seemed to have bee
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262 -c.ky 'h t 2 June 1804). In 100
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264 wary Andersen's p.-oOuction of
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266 at home in her part. "\v. .A."
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268 at first. Peovlc must rrov; e.c
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P70 inforn- ti-»n ;v.-c rot ^r-.a^
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272 he mentioned those used in the
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274 of fifty-six minutes. The brief
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276 F.H. K c din, as Polixenes, \vr
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277 moved towards her. Tier next 1
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its early speeches the actress "see
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261 i-Ievs, he a scared "bright and
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282 laughter and nur.ic v/eie heard
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Ha, ha, what a fool honesty is} I p
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-Illustration 15 — Mary Anderson
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287 at 103 - "You perceive she stir
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artistic predilection* to the theat
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291 Chaoto Seven : Th£ 1888-9 Sti
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293 magnificent thon sensitive; but
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295 written by Shakespeare wrs appr
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297 in a supposedly riliz&bethan ma
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Illust ation 16 Following p.298 Sce
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300 degree of refinement and intell
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302 iii. Beerbohm Tree and The Merr
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304 actor; never yet that Nature ha
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306 rushing water" in the forest wh
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308 ibleS. Lady Tree wrote th,-1 he
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310 original. Daniel BancJmai.n had
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312 i ct Two 1 ay 1471 l.The Roaci
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ecorded Mansfield f L, business in
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316 any specific ccscrijtion oi the
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318 Hichara "r. t er hysteric*. 1",
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320 his ctrêr, and his rationalisa
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322 hen he conies we h pj he ,111 h
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324 in the use of unit sets, styliz
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are vlthin reach of ell, the old sy
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328 to the new stagecraft. Archer a
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330 and the fairies performed an el
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to provide a repertory theatre in L
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334 To a society which had made a c
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Her public readings, and the reviva
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338 aioting of two short scenes in
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340 greeted with a chorus of catcal
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34; Mrs Langtry again engaged Wingf
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344 virtue of his voice more than b
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proper person - one almost expected
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Illust:ation 18 Mrs Langtry as Cleo
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343 of the preparations for the bat
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35 J was left to the audience's pow
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352 unable to deny some power in Mr
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oversight of \vin,cfield's, or did
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356 The actress should take for gra
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"Isn't she Itoyall" "Isn't she " sn
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360 'illir.i Poel's collection of e
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362 lost in retrospect by contrast
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364 Artist (1087), but the emotiona
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SONDERDRUCK DEUTSCHE SHAKESPEARE-GE
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Designer and Director: E. W. Godwin
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