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j----_. - New York Civil Liberties Union

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Mahopac 191<br />

HIV RISK BEHAVIORS<br />

SYNOPSIS<br />

The purpose of this activity is to help students apply their knowledge<br />

about HIV transmission and identify which behaviors put them at<br />

greatest risk for exposure to mv. Participants place behaviors on a<br />

continuum of risk, from no risk to risky, and discuss why some<br />

behaviors are more risky than others.<br />

Adolescents need help with understanding that there are no second<br />

chances when it comes to HIV infection.<br />

Because symptoms of HIV infection often do not develop for many<br />

years, adolescents rarely seek testing for the virus. The lack of data<br />

about HIV infection rates is also likely to contribute to teens' views of<br />

themselves as having little risk. Students need to know that about 20<br />

percent of all diagnosed AIDS cases in the United States are people<br />

between the ages of 20 and 29. This implies that most were probably<br />

infected as teens.<br />

Some adolescents fail to recognize their risk for HIV exposure when<br />

they decide to have sex with a steady boyfriend or girlfriend. They<br />

believe they are engaging in low-risk behavior because of information<br />

that having sex with one long-term partner is the next best approach<br />

after abstinence. To adolescents, a steady relationship of six months or<br />

even less may qualify as long-term. Unfortunately, a series of such<br />

relationships does little to protect anyone from contracting HIV.<br />

Many adolescents do not understand the potential impact of drug or<br />

alcohol use on their behavior and fail to recognize such use as a risk<br />

factor for HIV transmission.<br />

173<br />

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