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j----_. - New York Civil Liberties Union

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Mahopac 417<br />

c<br />

Teacher Notes on Lesson 18<br />

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Background Lesson #18 is a prevention lesson relating to drug transmission of<br />

AIDS.<br />

In this lesson, students will develop a drawing or poster to help others<br />

understand how the AIDS virus can be transmitted by illegal intravenous<br />

drug use. Students must recognize what risk means,<br />

what it is to take a risk; and that intravenous drug use:<br />

(<br />

• is illegal<br />

• puts them at risk for exposure to AIDS (HIV).<br />

Sharing needles and syringes/works puts individuals at risk because<br />

the AIDS virus (HIV) can be transmitted by infected blood that remains<br />

on the needle and can be passed from user to user. Having<br />

become infected with the AIDS virus, the individual may develop<br />

ARC or AIDS.<br />

If an individual is sharing IV drugs and is infected, he/she is probably<br />

spreading the infection to others. Regardless of how the individ-<br />

.ual became infected with the AIDS virus, the individual who has<br />

been infected can spread it to others through his/her infected blood.<br />

In order to break the transfer of infection,. the individual would need<br />

to:<br />

• abstain from illegal use of drugs<br />

• get help for IV drug problems<br />

• refrain from sharing needles and works.<br />

Special Considerations This lesson also provides an opportunity to discuss other drugs in<br />

relation to AIDS.· For example, alcohol use may be considered in<br />

terms of its weakening effect on the immune system, making one<br />

more susceptible to the AIDS virus. Alcohol use may also be considered<br />

in terms of its effect on the nervous system, causing altered<br />

judgment and permitting individuals to behave in ways that may not<br />

reflect their true values. Students need to understand that all alcohol<br />

can have this effect, whether beer, mixed drinks, wine coolers, etc.<br />

(<br />

\,<br />

Teacher Vocabulary<br />

Addiction - Habitual use of a substance (like IV drugs) and inability<br />

to stop the craving for such a substance.<br />

AIDS - The initials for the disease "Acquired Immune Deficiency<br />

Syndrome:' A disease caused by a virus which breaks down the<br />

body's immune system, making it vulnerable to opportunistic infections<br />

and cancer.<br />

(continued on next page)<br />

71<br />

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