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j----_. - New York Civil Liberties Union

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Mahopac 348<br />

The AIDS instructional program should be sequentially<br />

designed and coordinated with the K-12 health<br />

education program. The AIDS Instructional Guide:<br />

Grades K-12 provides sample lessons for grade-level<br />

clusters (K-3, 4-6, 7-8, and 9-12) as suggestions for local<br />

choice and adaption to local circumstances. Activities<br />

are placed at the grade level at which it is most likely<br />

that positive health behaviors may be practiced.<br />

The lessons promote the development of students'<br />

reasoning and problem-solving skills, skills which<br />

form a basis for discussion and decision making within<br />

the context of values. Within the framework of .these<br />

values, consistent with the advice of public health authorities,<br />

the lessons focus on the objectives:<br />

G<br />

There are some diseases that are communicable<br />

diseases.<br />

- AIDS is a communicable disease.<br />

• There are skills to practice that will lead to a<br />

healthful lifestyle.<br />

• There are community<br />

help, and counseling.<br />

resources for information,<br />

" There are methods of prevention for AIDS.<br />

" There are social and economic implications of<br />

AIDS.<br />

An effective AIDS instructional program should<br />

complement the 11 conceptual areas contained within a<br />

comprehensive health education program for the purpose<br />

of maintaining, reinforcing, or enhancing the behaviors<br />

conducive to positive health practices.<br />

Much has already been said about AIDS instruction<br />

within health education and, to the extent that understanding<br />

values is important, the values implicit in<br />

AIDS instruction must be consistent with the values in<br />

all subject areas. Regarding health education, the term<br />

"comprehensive health education program" has another<br />

meaning. In this second sense, health education<br />

is comprehensive in that a complete program involves<br />

connections between the school, the home, and the<br />

community. The Health Education Syllabus: Grades K-12<br />

and the AIDS Instructional Guide: Grades K-12 address<br />

pedagogical facets of an effective instructional program,<br />

but a comprehensive program must involve the<br />

home and the community. Classroom instruction<br />

should not be perceived as the only, or even the most<br />

prominent, influence on what students do about<br />

health. Family members, peers, media messages, and<br />

other social and community forces may also influence<br />

how students behave and what they value. Cooperation<br />

among school, home, and community fosters a<br />

clear and positive message to students which has the<br />

potential to offset the negative influences they, may ~xperience.<br />

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