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Mahopac 327<br />

(<br />

c'.. ,..<br />

41. How many men have developed AIDS?<br />

As of March 23, 1987, a total of 30,469 males have been diagnosed with<br />

AIDS in the U.S. Of that number, 29 percent are residents of <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> State.<br />

42., How many women have developed AIDS?<br />

As of March 23, 1987, a total of 2,227 women in the U.S. have developed<br />

AIDS, 45.7 percent of whom are residents of <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> State.<br />

43. How many children have developed AIDS?<br />

As of March 23, 1987, nearly 462 children have developed AIDS; about<br />

36.7 percent of these children live in <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>.<br />

44. What is the ethnic, breakdown of people with AIDS?<br />

Nationally, 61% of persons diagnosed with AIDS are white. 24% are black,<br />

'and 14% are Hispanic. In <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> stat e, a higher proportion of AIDS cases<br />

linked with IV drug abuse have occurred among blacks (44%) and Hispanics (37%).'<br />

45. Is the incidence of AIDSincreas1ng in <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> State?<br />

The numberöf AIDS cases ;slncreasing each year in <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>. In 1983,<br />

an average of BJ cases per month was reported in <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> State. In 1984. the<br />

monthly average was 162, andd rose to 243 in 1985, and 297 1n 1986.<br />

46. How many AIDS pat1ents have died?<br />

Nationally, 19,901 adults and 291 children have died from AIDS as of<br />

March 23'f'1987; about 6,400 <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>ers have died from the disease.<br />

47. Is th, 1nc1dence of AlOS increasing among IV,drug abusers?<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> State aod nearby <strong>New</strong> Jersey have the highest number of AIDS<br />

cases among IV drug abusers in the nation. Approximately 31% of all <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong><br />

State AIDS patients reported IV drug use; some of these persons also reported<br />

homosexual or b1sexua¡ activity. There has been a major increase in the<br />

proportion of IV drug related AIDS cases in the last few years, with a gradual<br />

decline in the percentage of new cases among homosexual males.<br />

48. Is AIDS occurring only in our country?<br />

AIDS is a world-wide phenomenon. In addition to the United States and<br />

Canada, AIDS has been reported in most European countries, African countries,<br />

the Caribbean, South America, Australia and several other places including the<br />

Middle €astand Asia.<br />

49. Do A¡D~,cas,s in otb.r countries show the same risk factors as here?<br />

In gen.ral. the same risk factors - blood-to-blood or semen-to-blood<br />

contact· are associated with AIDS everywhere. The specific groups of people<br />

affected by AIDS varies to some extent from country to country. For example,<br />

there are fewer drug abusers identified as AIDS victims in Europe, and more<br />

females have developed AIDS in Africa. Studies are underway to gain a better<br />

understanding of the similarities and differences of AIDS distribution in the<br />

U.S. and other countries.<br />

c.<br />

85<br />

!JAr

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