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A/HRC/23/51 - Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights

A/HRC/23/51 - Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights

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Date<br />

Type<br />

29/11/2012<br />

JUA<br />

29/11/2012<br />

JUA<br />

Case No<br />

Country Mandate(s) Summary <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> allegati<strong>on</strong> transmitted Reply<br />

IRQ 6/2012<br />

Iraq<br />

MMR 10/2012<br />

Myanmar<br />

Arbitrary<br />

detenti<strong>on</strong>; <strong>Human</strong><br />

rights defenders;<br />

Independence <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

judges and<br />

lawyers;<br />

Arbitrary<br />

detenti<strong>on</strong>; Health;<br />

Independence <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

judges and<br />

lawyers;<br />

Myanmar;<br />

Torture;<br />

Alleged arrest, detenti<strong>on</strong> and violati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> due process <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> human rights defender.<br />

According to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> informati<strong>on</strong> received, Mr. Ahmed Al Shami is <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Director <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

World Organizati<strong>on</strong> for <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong>, based in Tripoli, and is also mandated by<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Libyan Ministry <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Foreign Affairs and Internati<strong>on</strong>al Cooperati<strong>on</strong> to negociate<br />

and facilitate <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> return <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Libyan detainees from Iraq. On 18 October 2012, during<br />

his most recent repatriati<strong>on</strong> missi<strong>on</strong> to Iraq, Mr. Al Shami reportedly accompanied<br />

a representative <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> League <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Arab States to Baghdad Internati<strong>on</strong>al Airport.<br />

While at <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> airport, Mr. Al Shami was allegedly arrested by Iraqi Security<br />

Services agents and has since <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>n been detained in Baghdad Central Pris<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Reportedly, charges have not been brought against him. Sources state that <strong>on</strong> 6<br />

November 2012, Mr. Al Shami appeared before a judge, who ordered his release<br />

<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> basis <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a lack <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> supporting evidence for his detenti<strong>on</strong> or criminal<br />

prosecuti<strong>on</strong>. It is fur<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r reported that Mr. Al Shami has been denied legal<br />

representati<strong>on</strong>, is being detained in solitary c<strong>on</strong>finement, and has not been allowed<br />

to c<strong>on</strong>tact family members.<br />

Alleged violati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> fair trial and due process rights. According to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

informati<strong>on</strong> received, Dr. Tun Aung, Chairman <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Islamic Religious Affairs<br />

Council in Rakhine State, Myanmar, was arrested <strong>on</strong> 11 June 2012 <strong>on</strong> charges<br />

related to communal violence in Rakhine State in early June. He was allegedly<br />

held incommunicado for three m<strong>on</strong>ths. In September 2012, he was c<strong>on</strong>victed and<br />

sentenced under <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Foreign Exchange Regulati<strong>on</strong> Act, 1947, Secti<strong>on</strong> 24 (1) to<br />

three years impris<strong>on</strong>ment. Since Dr. Aung‘s initial arrest <strong>on</strong> 11 June and<br />

throughout his subsequent trials, he has reportedly been denied <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> right to appoint<br />

a lawyer <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> his choice, instead being allocated a state lawyer whom he had not<br />

been allowed to meet privately. He has also been denied c<strong>on</strong>tact with his family.<br />

Dr. Aung suffers from a pituitary tumour and requires medicati<strong>on</strong> to manage this<br />

c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>. In pris<strong>on</strong>, he is not receiving medicati<strong>on</strong> for his c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

15/02/2013<br />

26/12/2012<br />

A/<str<strong>on</strong>g>HRC</str<strong>on</strong>g>/<str<strong>on</strong>g>23</str<strong>on</strong>g>/<str<strong>on</strong>g>51</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

105

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