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A/HRC/23/51 - Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights

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12<br />

Date<br />

Type<br />

04/12/2012<br />

JAL<br />

Case No<br />

Country Mandate(s) Summary <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> allegati<strong>on</strong> transmitted Reply<br />

USA 33/2012<br />

United States <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

America<br />

Freedom <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

expressi<strong>on</strong>; Freedom<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> peaceful assembly<br />

and <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> associati<strong>on</strong>;<br />

Health; <strong>Human</strong><br />

rights defenders;<br />

Violence against<br />

women;<br />

Alleged ars<strong>on</strong> attack against <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fices <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> n<strong>on</strong>-governmental organizati<strong>on</strong><br />

Women with a Visi<strong>on</strong> (WWAV). According to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> informati<strong>on</strong> received, <strong>on</strong><br />

24 May 2012, an unidentified pers<strong>on</strong> broke into <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fices <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> WWAV and<br />

started at least four fires, which subsequently spread throughout <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> entire<br />

building. Reports state that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> room most targeted was that in which <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

rights-based trainings <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> WWAV were c<strong>on</strong>ducted and where sexual and<br />

reproductive health training materials were stored. WWAV is a women‘s<br />

rights organizati<strong>on</strong> based in New Orleans, Louisiana, which seeks to<br />

improve <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> lives <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> marginalized women through <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> use <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> advocacy,<br />

health educati<strong>on</strong>, supportive services and research. The ars<strong>on</strong> attack<br />

reportedly coincided with WWAV's vocal oppositi<strong>on</strong> to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> enactment <strong>on</strong> 22<br />

May 2012 <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a law related to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> terminati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> pregnancy by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> legislature<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> State <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Louisiana, which prohibits aborti<strong>on</strong> after 20 weeks <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

gestati<strong>on</strong>, with three excepti<strong>on</strong>s, including when a woman‘s life is at risk.<br />

A/<str<strong>on</strong>g>HRC</str<strong>on</strong>g>/<str<strong>on</strong>g>23</str<strong>on</strong>g>/<str<strong>on</strong>g>51</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

05/12/2012<br />

JAL<br />

IRN 28/2012<br />

Iran (Islamic<br />

Republic <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>)<br />

Independence <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

judges and lawyers;<br />

Iran; Summary<br />

executi<strong>on</strong>s;<br />

Alleged <strong>on</strong>going executi<strong>on</strong>s for drug-related crimes, following proceedings<br />

that do not comply with internati<strong>on</strong>al human rights law standards <strong>on</strong> fair<br />

trial and due process guarantees. According to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> informati<strong>on</strong> received,<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re was a spike in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> executi<strong>on</strong>s carried out in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Islamic<br />

Republic <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Iran during <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> m<strong>on</strong>th <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> November 2012. According to reports,<br />

as well as corroborati<strong>on</strong> from Governmental sources in a wide range <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

cases, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> number <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> executi<strong>on</strong>s carried out in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> period from 7 to 20<br />

November 2012 is at least 32, and possibly 81. The individuals executed,<br />

including Mr. Hamid Gholamy were allegedly sentenced to death for drugrelated<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fences. The majority <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> executi<strong>on</strong>s carried out since <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

beginning <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> year are alleged to take place following unfair trials, for<br />

drug-related <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fences, which are not c<strong>on</strong>sidered most serious crimes under<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al human rights law.

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