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A/HRC/23/51 - Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights

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16<br />

Date<br />

Type<br />

10/12/2012<br />

JUA<br />

Case No<br />

Country Mandate(s) Summary <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> allegati<strong>on</strong> transmitted Reply<br />

CHN 10/2012<br />

China (People's<br />

Republic <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>)<br />

Arbitrary detenti<strong>on</strong>;<br />

Freedom <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

expressi<strong>on</strong>; Freedom<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> peaceful assembly<br />

and <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> associati<strong>on</strong>;<br />

<strong>Human</strong> rights<br />

defenders; Torture;<br />

Allegati<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> arrest and detenti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>, and alleged excessive use <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> force<br />

against, peaceful dem<strong>on</strong>strators in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Tibet Aut<strong>on</strong>omous Regi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

According to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> informati<strong>on</strong> received, <strong>on</strong> 26 November 2012, about 1,000<br />

students protested in G<strong>on</strong>ghe (Chabcha in Tibetan) against <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> release <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> an<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ficial Chinese booklet which reportedly mocked <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Tibetan language and<br />

labelled <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> series <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> self-immolati<strong>on</strong>s by Tibetans as ―stupidity‖. Security<br />

forces fired warning gunshots and tear gas to disperse <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> dem<strong>on</strong>strators. 20<br />

students were reportedly injured, five <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> whom were hospitalized in critical<br />

c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>. Four students were arrested in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> course <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> operati<strong>on</strong>. On 28<br />

November 2012, students took again to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> streets, demanding freedom and<br />

respect for Tibetan language in fr<strong>on</strong>t <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> prefecture government centre.<br />

Allegedly, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> security forces physically assaulted <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> peaceful protestors,<br />

using tear gas and explosive devices. Several students reportedly suffered<br />

from cuts <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir heads and body. Five students were allegedly arrested and<br />

detained.<br />

07/02/2013<br />

A/<str<strong>on</strong>g>HRC</str<strong>on</strong>g>/<str<strong>on</strong>g>23</str<strong>on</strong>g>/<str<strong>on</strong>g>51</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

10/12/2012<br />

JAL<br />

CHN 11/2012<br />

China (People's<br />

Republic <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>)<br />

Freedom <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

expressi<strong>on</strong>; Health;<br />

<strong>Human</strong> rights<br />

defenders;<br />

Alleged c<strong>on</strong>tinued detenti<strong>on</strong> and deteriorating health <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> prominent Tibetan<br />

human rights defender. According to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> informati<strong>on</strong> received, Mr. Lobsang<br />

Tenzin was arrested <strong>on</strong> 16 April 1988 in relati<strong>on</strong> to his alleged participati<strong>on</strong><br />

in a pro-independence protest in Lhasa. In 1989, Mr. Tenzin, al<strong>on</strong>g with<br />

four o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r individuals, was charged with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> killing <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a police <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ficer<br />

during <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> above menti<strong>on</strong>ed protest, and was sentenced to death with two<br />

years‘ reprieve. In 1991, this sentence was reportedly reduced to life<br />

impris<strong>on</strong>ment, and by 1994, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> sentence had been reduced to 18 years. Mr.<br />

Tenzin was allegedly subjected to ill-treatment, including being placed<br />

solitary detenti<strong>on</strong> and physical beatings, <strong>on</strong> at least two occasi<strong>on</strong>s, in 1989<br />

and 1991 respectively. In 2011, sources reported that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Tibetan defender,<br />

who has served <str<strong>on</strong>g>23</str<strong>on</strong>g> years <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> impris<strong>on</strong>ment to date, was suffering from severe<br />

diabetes which had caused temporary blindness and kidney and back<br />

problems, allegedly as a result <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> poor detenti<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> lack <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

access to adequate medical care.

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