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A/HRC/23/51 - Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights

A/HRC/23/51 - Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights

A/HRC/23/51 - Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights

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Date<br />

Type<br />

21/08/2012<br />

AL<br />

21/08/2012<br />

AL<br />

Case No<br />

Country Mandate(s) Summary <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> allegati<strong>on</strong> transmitted Reply<br />

OTH 9/2012<br />

O<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r<br />

OTH 10/2012<br />

O<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r<br />

Health;<br />

Health;<br />

Alleged negative impact <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> article 9 <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> draft Deep and Comprehensive Free<br />

Trade Agreement (DCFTA), currently being negotiated between <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Republic <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Moldova and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> European Uni<strong>on</strong>, <strong>on</strong> access to medicines in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Republic <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Moldova. According to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> informati<strong>on</strong> received, article 9 <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> draft DCFTA<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tains a ―TRIPS-plus‖ provisi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> data exclusivity, according to which<br />

manufacturers <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> generic medicines would allegedly not be able to refer to clinical<br />

test results <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> originator drugs for a maximum period <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> eleven years with<br />

potentially negative impact <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ability <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> major segments <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> populati<strong>on</strong> in<br />

Moldova to afford a range <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> medicati<strong>on</strong>s, including antibiotics, antiretrovirals and<br />

medicines for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> treatment <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> tuberculosis and cancer. Allegedly <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> provisi<strong>on</strong><br />

will ensure a m<strong>on</strong>opoly by manufacturers <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> originator drugs and that<br />

manufacturers <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> generic drugs will be unable to enter <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> market and provide<br />

cheaper alternatives to originator drugs for a maximum period <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> eleven years.<br />

Alleged negative impact <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> article 9 <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> draft Deep and Comprehensive Free<br />

Trade Agreement (DCFTA), currently being negotiated between <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Republic <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Moldova and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> European Uni<strong>on</strong>, <strong>on</strong> access to medicines in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Republic <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Moldova. According to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> informati<strong>on</strong> received, article 9 <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> draft DCFTA<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tains a ―TRIPS-plus‖ provisi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> data exclusivity, according to which<br />

manufacturers <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> generic medicines would allegedly not be able to refer to clinical<br />

test results <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> originator drugs for a maximum period <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> eleven years with<br />

potentially negative impact <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ability <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> major segments <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> populati<strong>on</strong> in<br />

Moldova to afford a range <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> medicati<strong>on</strong>s, including antibiotics, antiretrovirals and<br />

medicines for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> treatment <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> tuberculosis and cancer. Allegedly <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> provisi<strong>on</strong><br />

will ensure a m<strong>on</strong>opoly by manufacturers <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> originator drugs and that<br />

manufacturers <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> generic drugs will be unable to enter <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> market and provide<br />

cheaper alternatives to originator drugs for a maximum period <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> eleven years.<br />

29/10/2012<br />

29/10/2012<br />

A/<str<strong>on</strong>g>HRC</str<strong>on</strong>g>/<str<strong>on</strong>g>23</str<strong>on</strong>g>/<str<strong>on</strong>g>51</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

89

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