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4<br />

CONSTITUTIONAL<br />

SUPREMACY AND<br />

APPELLATE JURISDICTION<br />

IN SOUTH AFRICA<br />

Frank I Michelman<br />

1 Introduction<br />

At the core of Chapter 11 of Constitutional Law of South Africa, on<br />

‘The rule of law, legality, and the supremacy of the Constitution’, 1<br />

lies an outlander’s account (mine) of a process of incorporation, into<br />

post-transition South African constitutional law, of what historically<br />

had been known as a common-law doctrine of legality. I have cast the<br />

tale largely, but not wholly, as one of a technical doctrinal<br />

development, and of course it is one that has arisen out of a wholly<br />

South African set of local historical and institutional circumstances. I<br />

expect there is no other country in the world where the relevant legal<br />

texts, history, and institutional setting could throw up a similar<br />

cluster of interpretive issues and related stakes, more or less<br />

consequential as you may consider the stakes to be.<br />

It would be fair to ask what interest <strong>this</strong> technical — and locallooking<br />

— material might hold for me or any scholar outside South<br />

Africa. Later on I shall offer a response to that question, coming from<br />

the standpoint of a participant in worldwide academic study of<br />

comparative constitutionalism, and hinging on the fact (as it appears<br />

to me) that the process of migrating the legality doctrine from<br />

1 F Michelman ‘Rule of law, legality and the supremacy of the constitution’ in S<br />

Woolman et al (eds) Constitutional Law of South Africa (2nd Edition, OS, 2005)<br />

Chapter 11, available at www.westlaw.com.<br />

45

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