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BioHPLC Column Selection Guide Cover - Agilent Technologies

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size exclusion Chromatography (seC)<br />

siZe eXCLUsiOn CHROMaTOGRaPHY (seC)<br />

Accurately determine biomolecule aggregation,<br />

fragmentation, and chemical ligation/modification<br />

Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) is a technique for separating proteins, oligonucleotides,<br />

and other complex biopolymers by size using aqueous eluents.<br />

Applying SEC to aggregation studies<br />

The size, type, and content of aggregates present in protein biopharmaceuticals can affect both<br />

efficacy and formulation – or worse, induce an immunogenic response. Aggregation formations occur<br />

through a variety of mechanisms, including disulfide bond formation and non-covalent interactions.<br />

Because the size of protein aggregates, including dimers, is sufficiently different from the protein<br />

monomer, you can separate the various forms using SEC. In fact, SEC with UV or light scattering<br />

is a standard technique for quantifying protein aggregation.<br />

Applying SEC to quantitation<br />

and molecular weight determination<br />

For proteins and other molecules of discreet molecular weight, SEC can be used to detect<br />

and quantitate monomers, dimers, aggregates and fragments. SEC can also separate<br />

oligonucleotide mixtures.<br />

For biopolymers of varying sizes, like starches and other polysaccharides, SEC can provide<br />

data on molecular weight distribution and branching (with the proper detectors).<br />

UHPLC/HPLC<br />

5

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