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Multimodal Semiotics and Collaborative Design

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Place semiotics <strong>and</strong><br />

Nexus Analysis<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Every semiotic act (verbal or non-verbal) is placed<br />

within a place <strong>and</strong> a context of social relations<br />

(Scollon <strong>and</strong> Scollon 2003)<br />

Nexus of practices <strong>and</strong> nexus analysis as semiotic<br />

perspectives (Scollon 2001)<br />

Geo-semiotics: social actors, place semiotics,<br />

interaction orders, visual semiotics in places (Scollon<br />

<strong>and</strong> Scollon 2003)<br />

Mediational means <strong>and</strong> analyzing mediated social<br />

action (Norris <strong>and</strong> Jones 2005)<br />

Hypermodal traversals in digital media, chronotope<br />

<strong>and</strong> heterochrony (Lemke 2009a)<br />

While multimodality<br />

explains the textual<br />

organizations, nexus<br />

analysis supports the<br />

socio-cultural view.<br />

Analysis of the social<br />

contexts <strong>and</strong> the<br />

collaborative practices<br />

provides a rhetorical<br />

approach to placemaking,<br />

uncovers the<br />

social relations of<br />

power <strong>and</strong><br />

organization.<br />

The Systemic<br />

Functional<br />

Framework<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Ideational, interpersonal <strong>and</strong> textual meta-functions<br />

(Halliday 1978, 2007)<br />

Semiotic resources, meaning potentials, context of<br />

situation (Halliday 1978, 2007)<br />

Text as a social construct <strong>and</strong> as a process (Halliday<br />

<strong>and</strong> Hasan 1985)<br />

Field, tenor, mode (Halliday 1978, Lemke 2009b).<br />

<strong>Design</strong>, discourse <strong>and</strong> genre as semiotic relations<br />

(Kress, 2010)<br />

The three metafunctions<br />

offer an<br />

analytical framework to<br />

analyze the meaning<br />

potentials in particular<br />

contexts. Virtual places<br />

are considered as<br />

objects of textual<br />

analysis. The analysis<br />

frames the field of<br />

communication, its<br />

participants, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

channels by which<br />

signs are constructed.<br />

The Socio-cultural<br />

Perspectives<br />

Phenomenological anthropology (Pink 2011)<br />

‘Affordances’ in relation to perceptual processes<br />

rather than as a set of rules <strong>and</strong> representations that<br />

can be categorized <strong>and</strong> differentiated through distinct<br />

sensory channels (Pink 2011)<br />

The problematic notion of the ‘social’ <strong>and</strong> the power<br />

relation that societies are built upon (Latour’s 2005)<br />

The functionalist linguistic framework should be<br />

supported with poststructuralist techniques of<br />

analysis that emphasize the production <strong>and</strong><br />

circulation of discourses (Poynton 1993)<br />

Modes <strong>and</strong> meanings of virtual environments with a<br />

socio-cultural perspective (Poster 2007 [1994])<br />

Culture of appropriation, supplementing social<br />

semiotics with socio-cultural theories (Gilje 2008)<br />

<strong>Multimodal</strong> sociosemiotic<br />

perspective<br />

can still fall<br />

shorth<strong>and</strong>ed in the<br />

study of dynamic social<br />

relations. The<br />

meanings of<br />

affordances, as well as<br />

modes <strong>and</strong> resources,<br />

are re-build through<br />

interaction.<br />

Methodologically, this<br />

requires a poststructuralist<br />

twist to<br />

semiotics, <strong>and</strong><br />

integration with<br />

ethnomethodological<br />

approaches <strong>and</strong> sociocultural<br />

theories.<br />

Table 3. 1 Theories <strong>and</strong> concepts in Social <strong>Semiotics</strong> that are relevant to the analysis of collaborative place-making<br />

in SL<br />

76

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