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iboat forty acres under caltivatlon, and possess two good log houses, and twO" small log barus. The Indians of the River aux Sables, have about sixty acres under improvement, and one log house. Those at Kettle Point have twenty acres of improved land, and two log houses. The land on the upper reserve was regularly surveyed and laid out in farms. The chief with the approval of the superintendent, placed most of the present occupants on these lands; but it is not indispensable that he should be consulted, as the memWrs of the tribe may choose any unoccupied spot ; when once in possession they are secure from intrusion, but repeated ill conduct or drunkenness would subject them to be expelled from the reserve of the chief. They are decidedlj' improved in agriculture: they now understand ploughing, seeding, harrowing, the management of cattle, &c. They possess eight ploughs -. and four harrows, which each family uses alternately a number of scythes and sickles, two fanning mills, and four cross-cut saws, form part of their general stock ; besides which each family possesses an axe, and a sufficiency of hoes, &c. They have nine yoke of oxen, eight cows, and some young stock; besides a large number of horses and pigs. They are exceedingly attentive to their cattle,, and feed tuem well during the winter. They cultivate chiefly Indian corn and potatoes, with small quantities of spring wheat, oats and peas. The field labour is entirely done by ihe male adults; but the women do all the lighter work of weeding and hoeing the Indian corn and potatoes. Their fondness for hunting is much diminished, and they seldom hunt except when obliged to do so by want of meat, their stock at present being insufficient to keep them supplied. They have two excellent fisheries, yielding an abundance of herrings and whitefish; and, during the run of the fish in the sprhig and fall thej' devote a great part of their time to fishing. They have seines, which the young men, <strong>com</strong>bining in bunds, use alternately. Besides the fish which they retain for their own consumption, they dispose of considerable quantities to the white settlers on the banks of the river. The majority of these Indians are Wesleyan Methodists; all those residing in the upper reserve belong to that <strong>com</strong>munity, and attend public worship,, which is performed in a capacious meeting-house built for the joint purpose of a church and school-house by the government, and lent to the mission; those at the River aux Sables are either members of the Church of England, or are desirous of being admitted into it. There are also one or two families of Roman Catholics; and those residing at Kettle Point are heathens. The members of the < Ihurch of England at the River aux Sables, to which place they retired about two years ago, have as yet neither a clergyman nor a place of worship. This year a catechist, an Indian by birth, has been appointed by the hishoj) to the charge of this settlement. There is a school-house at the upper reserve, under the direction of the missionary, wtiicn i.s attended by twenty or thirty scholars of both sexes. The health of these Lidians is good—their numbers are cm the increase; they generally have five chiidron to a family, of whom perhaps three arrive at matuiity. iVIany of these Indians are industrious ; some of those at the upjier resei've are employed to cut cord-wood by the white settlers, and a few of them will manage to cut and pile three cords of wood per day: others employ themselves in making bowls, brooms, rush mats and matting, axe handles, baskets, &c., which they usually manage to dispose of to the wliite settlers in the neighbourhood of the St. Clair. ST. CLAIR, LAKE. A Lake situated between Lake Huron and Lake Eric. It receives the wattre of the upper lakes from the lliver St. (^lair, and di.seluirges them into the Detroit River. In the widest part it Is about t^ê;ll\ -six miie.^ across; and in length, from the hearl of the Detroit ilivcr tu the entrance of the River St. Clair, it is
181 rrnoat twenty-five miles. In the upper portion of the lake are several large slands, the principal of wliich are -Walpole Island, which is inhabited by Indians /for a descM'iption of whieli see " ^Val]>()le Island"), and St. Anne's Island, All the islands to the west of Walpole Island belong to the Americans. The north-eastern clianneL, separalin
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HlJiv -'JUJMbUl- ^/âiAiriii dn>- '
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:î^ i/^
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ROWSKI.L8 AND THOMSON, PillNTERS, T
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. ! P E 15 F A C E In compiling thi
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CANADIAN GAZETTEER. ADDINGTON. A Co
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This is a triangular-shaped townshi
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" Eric, are very beautiful; the swe
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ASPHODEL. A Township in the Colbome
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: BARTON VILLE. A small Settlement
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— 11 The following abstract from
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13 branch, the two forming what is
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— 15 the south by Normanby. This
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'. 50 17 BOND HEAD. A small Village
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19 Presbyterian, Catholic, two Meth
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21 BIIOCKVILLE. The District Town o
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— 20 of lakes that runs through t
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— I : 2ft •tores, two druggists
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27 and on the north-west by Alfred
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: 29 CARLETON, COUNTY OF.—(See Da
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31 and south by Lake Erie. In Charl
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33 CHURCHVILLE. greatest importance
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35 Room, which are liberally forwar
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37 Mariposa, seven; North Monau'han
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39 the town and the River St. Lawre
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— 41 the tO'Wnship. Ouraborland i
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— 43 mills, and one distillery in
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45 is very beautiful. Large quantit
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47 Otonabee River, There is some go
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49 There are two inills (grist and
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I 51 and its tributaries: it is pre
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63 Iftiver Rideau takes its rise in
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55 ENNISKILLEN. A Township in the W
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57 ETORICOKE. A Township in the Hom
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59 Fitzroy Harbour is situated in t
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61 FREDERIOKSBURGH. A Township in t
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63 fifty-five acres of Crown lands
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65 Goderich is fifty-nine miles fro
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67 GOIIGICHIN LAKE. A continmition
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— 69 I lie site of the Six Nation
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71 The following produce passed thr
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, 73 the township, from north to so
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— 75 Professions and Trades.—On
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— 77 Exports front fhu Port of Ha
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79 HAWKESBTJRY VILLAGE, or IIEADPOR
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Good 81 Markham, Pickering, Scarhor
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— 83 Timb'M- principally hardwood
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85 south by Thurlow. In IIuritinj;:
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87 •several yards of sandy and pr
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: — Government and District Offic
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91 acres of Crown lands are open fo
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93 Specific gravitj- Aniih/sis of t
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, the 95 40.497 acres are taken up.
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97 LATIMER'S CORNER. A small Settle
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! No ' 112,633 Iroiii 99 the presen
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101 The follo-winp; Government and
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103 LOUTH. A Township in the Niagar
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105 and on the south hy Tiake Erie.
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107 and at some seasons not one. Th
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109 CDTivimiently shiipcd for the i
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Ill settled about twenty-five years
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113 present village was only commen
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Hi The principal towns and rillapes
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117 MINTO. A I'ownship in the Welli
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119 (.niUivat'ion, This is a triang
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121 topscriptlon. Exports from Napa
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— 123 The to\vnshi]>s in front of
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125 1 ")0 feet alKive the level of
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— 127 Americans, A little to the
Page 143 and 144: — — : - 129 1S24 to Qticenston
Page 145 and 146: 131 ••ast corner, on the town-l
Page 147 and 148: ; 133 OAKLAND. A Village in the sou
Page 149 and 150: 135 emigrants from tlu- old country
Page 151 and 152: 1.37 OSPIIY. A Township in the Simc
Page 153 and 154: 139 is magnificent, particularly th
Page 155 and 156: 141 north-east; both near the River
Page 157 and 158: 143 PEEL. A Township in the Welling
Page 159 and 160: — 145 The following Government an
Page 161 and 162: — - 147 Professions and Trades.
Page 163 and 164: 149 neighbourhood, if the road from
Page 165 and 166: 151 PORTLAND. A small Villafê in t
Page 167 and 168: 153 PRESCOTT. A County in the Ottaw
Page 169 and 170: T55 Waterloo; and on the south and
Page 171 and 172: : 157 \yf which 5,569 arc unrlcr cu
Page 173 and 174: — 159 RAWDON. A Township in the V
Page 175 and 176: 161 Jjasscs, bears in general a ver
Page 177 and 178: 163 RUSSELL. A County in the Ottawa
Page 179 and 180: ; 165 Stage fare to London, $3. Ste
Page 181 and 182: 167 SCARBOROUGIL A Township in the
Page 183 and 184: 169 and seven feet high, made of oa
Page 185 and 186: : 171 msker, three cabinet-makers,
Page 187 and 188: 173 The \rater in some parts of the
Page 189 and 190: ; 175 SOMMEIIVILLE. A Township in t
Page 191 and 192: 177 foundry, seven stores, one drug
Page 193: 179 bay with deep water, well shelt
Page 197 and 198: — 183 The amount of lockage and c
Page 199 and 200: — 185 hetwcen Sunnidale and Notta
Page 201 and 202: 187 TEOUMSKTH. A Township in the Si
Page 203 and 204: — 189 Tlie Cliippcwas possess an
Page 205 and 206: 191 THOROLD. A Township in the Niaj
Page 207 and 208: 193 ^contains a large portion of ve
Page 209 and 210: — 195^ and Globe. The following m
Page 211 and 212: 197 Exports from the Port of Toront
Page 213 and 214: 199 '!^»^rt'h-east corner of the t
Page 215 and 216: : 201 The following ahstT'act from
Page 217 and 218: 203 and share in the same annuity.
Page 219 and 220: 205 the townsliip> and it is watere
Page 221 and 222: — 207 The ilcsi^n at the time was
Page 223 and 224: * ^1 209
Page 225 and 226: 211 oooooooooooooooooo oooooooooooo
Page 227 and 228: 213 WEI-LESLEY. A Towiisliip in the
Page 229 and 230: 215 WELLINGTON. A. small Village si
Page 231 and 232: I Jo' : 217 The following abstract
Page 233 and 234: 219 TPopulation in 1842, 5,714; who
Page 235 and 236: 221 WINDMILT. POINT. A Point of Lan
Page 237 and 238: " 223 Kitley; and on the south-east
Page 239 and 240: 225 twelve saw mills. In Yonge 200
Page 241: CANADA; ITS FIRST SETTLEMENT AND EA
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230 In 1598, the Marquis de la Roch
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232 country inaccessible to the Fre
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254 do at home: and many persons wh
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— 236 of the tints of the forest
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; 238 consequence established a pre
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240 are aTmnally taken and salted,
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— 242 descriptions of the country
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244 Writers on Canada and the Unite
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246 To give anything like a correct
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I 248 By the Hon. Mr. Macaulay, of
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— — ^ 250 none of them at any r
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252 value, buyincr more land than t
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. ^54 able to pay for; and, above a
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— ; 256 leill vary from three to
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6 258
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260
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262 _(rt(f|_ CT) i-cWC>) -' r-)«i
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v 264
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266^^
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. 268 Magistrates who have qualifie
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270 'vV. A. Baldwin ... Toronto Cit
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272 William Earl Lansdowne. Samuel
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." ' T. I I John j P. j James India
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i J. ] Wm. ' Jacob I W. i J. ! J. I
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. . 278 John A. Ray Do. P. H. Morin
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Osnabruck 280 Brockville Lamb's Poo
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282 Baptht Ministers—Continued. B
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284 From Perth to Lanark, 12— Pak
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The following places were accidenta
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— ; ADVERTISEMENTS. GREAT BARGAIN
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ADVERTISEMENTS. ITOW TORONTO FURNAC
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ADVERTISEMENTS. OPTICIAN, BEGS J. G
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ADVERTISEMENTS. SMITH'S POCKET COMM
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7i| svsn i\ OJO 3 1158 00440 1229 f
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