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j Gases, 26 fprings were secured from the drainings of the land, cleaned out, and encased. A large hotel has been built for the reception of visitors, capable of ac<strong>com</strong>modating 150 persons, and a bath house; and a circular railroad has been laid down round the grounds for the amusement of invalids. There are also in the village two churches, stores, saw mill, post-office, a resident physician, three taverns, and other boarding houses, and a small paper called " Life at the Springs," is published weekly. The principal tavern, the " Canada House," is kept by the proprietor of the springs. There are four springs in the place, called the Saline, Sulphur, Gas, and one more lately discovered, called the Intermittent. The Caledonia water is bottled and exported. The following is an Analysis of the Waters of the different Springs : SALINE SPRING.—ONE QUART OF WATER. Chloride of Sodium 108,22 Do. Magnesium 2,01 Sulphate of Lime 1,28 Carbonate of Lime 2,00 Do. Magnesia 5,12 Do. Soda ,82 Iodide of Sodium ,38 Vegetable Extract ,61 Grains 120,44 ONK HUNDRED CUBIC INCHES OF THE GAS FROM THE GAS SPRING, ANA- LYZED, IS AS follows: Light Carburetted Hydrogen .. 82,90 Nitrogen 6,00 Oxygen 1,56 Sulphuretted Hydrogen 4,00 Carbonic Acid 5,54 Cubic inches... 100,00 rXTERMlTTENT SPRING. Sp. Gr. 1,0092. In Imperial Pint Grains, 123,04 Carbonate of Magnesia 7,437 Carbonate of Lime 2,975 Sulphate of J-ime 1,788 Chloride of Sodium 98,925 Chl(>ride of Magnesium 11,916 Iodide of Sodium, 3 in a gall. Bromide of Sodium, 1,7 in do. Grains 123,04 f I>ight Carburetted Hydrogen. Cases, < ( 'arbonic Acid Gas. C Sulphuretted Hydrogen. GAS SPRING. CALEDONIA. ONE QUART OF WATER. Chloride of Sodium 89,75 Do. Magnesimn 1,63 Do. Potassium ,55 Sulphate of Lime 1,47 Carbonate of Lime 2,40 Do. Magnesia 2,50 Do. Soda 1,00 Do. Iron ,03 Iodide of Sodium ,35 Resin, a vegetable extract ,52 Grains 100,20 f Carbonic Acid. Gases, -< Sulphuretted Hydrogen. C Nitrogen. WHITE-SULPHUR SPRING. QUART OF WATER. ONE Chloride of Sodium 60,42 Do. Magnesium 64 Sulphate of Lime ,68 Carbonate of L'me ,82 Do. Magnesia 3,60 Iodide Vegetable Extract, &c ,30 Grains 66,46 f Carbonic Acid ... 3,20 < Sulphuretted Hy- ( drogen 6,14 Cubic inches . . . 9,34 A Township in the Ottawa District ; is bounded on the easi and south-east by the townships of Ilawkesbury West and Kenyon ; on the nor.h by Longueil;
27 and on the north-west by Alfred and Plantajênet. In Caledonia 8111 acre* are taken up, 1594 of which are under cultivation. This township is as yet but little settled. It is principally known and visited for its Mineral Sprinfrs, the water of which is bottled and e.^ported under the name of " Caledonia Water." 18,481 acres of Crown Lands are open for sale in Caledonia at Ss. currency per acre. There are one grist and two saw mills in the township. Population, 7 14'. Ratable property in the township, £7,087. CALEDONIA. A flourishing Village on the banks of the Grand River, twenty miles from Brantford, fourteen from Hamilton, and twenty-three from Port Dover ; principally situated in the township of Seneca, with a small portion on the opposite side of the river, in the township of Oneida. The two portions of the village are connected by means of a handsome swing bridge across the river. Caledonia was laid out as a village by the Crown, about two years since, and the village of Seneca was included in the town plot. The plank road from Hamilton to Port Dover passes through the village. Stages run daily to Hamilton and Port Dover, and a mail runs three times a week to Dunnville, and from thence to St. Catharines. A settlement, called " Little Caledonia," (where is a grist mill, and sawmill with two saws), is situated about a quarter of a mile distant. Popuhition, including Little Caledonia, about .300. Post Office Cin Oneida), post daily. Professions and Trades.—One physician and surgeon, five stores, three taverns, two groceries, one saddler, two waggon makers, two cabinet makers, three blacksmiths, three shoemakers, three tailors, two bakers. CALEDON. A Township in the Home District ; is bounded on the north-east by the township of Albion ; on the north by Mono ; on the north-wfst and south-west by Garafraxa and Erin ; and on the south-east by Chinguacousy. In Caledon 43,661 acres are taken up, 9,307 of which are under cultivation. The north of the township is hilly and broken, with a considerable quantity of pine ; in the south the land is much better, and the timber principally hardwood. There are some good farms in the township. There are three grist-mills and one saw-mill in the township. Four hundred acres of Crown lands are open for sale in Caledon, at 8s. c'y per acre. Population in 1842, 1920. Ratable property in the township, £2.5,-587. CAMBRIDGE. A Township in the Ottawa District ; is bounded on the north-east by the township of Plantagenet ; on the north-west by Clarence ; on the south-west by Russell ; and on the south-east by Finch. In Cambridse 2878 acres are taken up, 161 of which are under cultivation. The " Petite Nation" River runs through the centre of the township from south to north. Cambridge is as yet but little settled, an-i 10,800 acres of Crown lands are open for sale in the township at 8s. currency per acre. There is one saw-mill in the township. Population in 1842, 108. Ratable property in the township, £963. CAMDEN. A Township in the Western District ; is bounded on the north-east by the township of Zone ; on the north by Zone and Dawn ; on the south-west by Chatham ; and on the south by the River Thames. In Camden 6300 acres are taken up, 129.5 of which are under cultivation. This is a small township, containing excellent land, and it is be<strong>com</strong>ing settled fast. A good road has been
Page 2 and 3: HlJiv -'JUJMbUl- ^/âiAiriii dn>- '
Page 7: :î^ i/^
Page 10 and 11: ROWSKI.L8 AND THOMSON, PillNTERS, T
Page 13 and 14: . ! P E 15 F A C E In compiling thi
Page 15 and 16: CANADIAN GAZETTEER. ADDINGTON. A Co
Page 17 and 18: This is a triangular-shaped townshi
Page 19 and 20: " Eric, are very beautiful; the swe
Page 21 and 22: ASPHODEL. A Township in the Colbome
Page 23 and 24: : BARTON VILLE. A small Settlement
Page 25 and 26: — 11 The following abstract from
Page 27 and 28: 13 branch, the two forming what is
Page 29 and 30: — 15 the south by Normanby. This
Page 31 and 32: '. 50 17 BOND HEAD. A small Village
Page 33 and 34: 19 Presbyterian, Catholic, two Meth
Page 35 and 36: 21 BIIOCKVILLE. The District Town o
Page 37 and 38: — 20 of lakes that runs through t
Page 39: — I : 2ft •tores, two druggists
Page 43 and 44: : 29 CARLETON, COUNTY OF.—(See Da
Page 45 and 46: 31 and south by Lake Erie. In Charl
Page 47 and 48: 33 CHURCHVILLE. greatest importance
Page 49 and 50: 35 Room, which are liberally forwar
Page 51 and 52: 37 Mariposa, seven; North Monau'han
Page 53 and 54: 39 the town and the River St. Lawre
Page 55 and 56: — 41 the tO'Wnship. Ouraborland i
Page 57 and 58: — 43 mills, and one distillery in
Page 59 and 60: 45 is very beautiful. Large quantit
Page 61 and 62: 47 Otonabee River, There is some go
Page 63 and 64: 49 There are two inills (grist and
Page 65 and 66: I 51 and its tributaries: it is pre
Page 67 and 68: 63 Iftiver Rideau takes its rise in
Page 69 and 70: 55 ENNISKILLEN. A Township in the W
Page 71 and 72: 57 ETORICOKE. A Township in the Hom
Page 73 and 74: 59 Fitzroy Harbour is situated in t
Page 75 and 76: 61 FREDERIOKSBURGH. A Township in t
Page 77 and 78: 63 fifty-five acres of Crown lands
Page 79 and 80: 65 Goderich is fifty-nine miles fro
Page 81 and 82: 67 GOIIGICHIN LAKE. A continmition
Page 83 and 84: — 69 I lie site of the Six Nation
Page 85 and 86: 71 The following produce passed thr
Page 87 and 88: , 73 the township, from north to so
Page 89 and 90: — 75 Professions and Trades.—On
Page 91 and 92:
— 77 Exports front fhu Port of Ha
Page 93 and 94:
79 HAWKESBTJRY VILLAGE, or IIEADPOR
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Good 81 Markham, Pickering, Scarhor
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— 83 Timb'M- principally hardwood
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85 south by Thurlow. In IIuritinj;:
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87 •several yards of sandy and pr
Page 103 and 104:
: — Government and District Offic
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91 acres of Crown lands are open fo
Page 107 and 108:
93 Specific gravitj- Aniih/sis of t
Page 109 and 110:
, the 95 40.497 acres are taken up.
Page 111 and 112:
97 LATIMER'S CORNER. A small Settle
Page 113 and 114:
! No ' 112,633 Iroiii 99 the presen
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101 The follo-winp; Government and
Page 117 and 118:
103 LOUTH. A Township in the Niagar
Page 119 and 120:
105 and on the south hy Tiake Erie.
Page 121 and 122:
107 and at some seasons not one. Th
Page 123 and 124:
109 CDTivimiently shiipcd for the i
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Ill settled about twenty-five years
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113 present village was only commen
Page 129 and 130:
Hi The principal towns and rillapes
Page 131 and 132:
117 MINTO. A I'ownship in the Welli
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119 (.niUivat'ion, This is a triang
Page 135 and 136:
121 topscriptlon. Exports from Napa
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— 123 The to\vnshi]>s in front of
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125 1 ")0 feet alKive the level of
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— 127 Americans, A little to the
Page 143 and 144:
— — : - 129 1S24 to Qticenston
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131 ••ast corner, on the town-l
Page 147 and 148:
; 133 OAKLAND. A Village in the sou
Page 149 and 150:
135 emigrants from tlu- old country
Page 151 and 152:
1.37 OSPIIY. A Township in the Simc
Page 153 and 154:
139 is magnificent, particularly th
Page 155 and 156:
141 north-east; both near the River
Page 157 and 158:
143 PEEL. A Township in the Welling
Page 159 and 160:
— 145 The following Government an
Page 161 and 162:
— - 147 Professions and Trades.
Page 163 and 164:
149 neighbourhood, if the road from
Page 165 and 166:
151 PORTLAND. A small Villafê in t
Page 167 and 168:
153 PRESCOTT. A County in the Ottaw
Page 169 and 170:
T55 Waterloo; and on the south and
Page 171 and 172:
: 157 \yf which 5,569 arc unrlcr cu
Page 173 and 174:
— 159 RAWDON. A Township in the V
Page 175 and 176:
161 Jjasscs, bears in general a ver
Page 177 and 178:
163 RUSSELL. A County in the Ottawa
Page 179 and 180:
; 165 Stage fare to London, $3. Ste
Page 181 and 182:
167 SCARBOROUGIL A Township in the
Page 183 and 184:
169 and seven feet high, made of oa
Page 185 and 186:
: 171 msker, three cabinet-makers,
Page 187 and 188:
173 The \rater in some parts of the
Page 189 and 190:
; 175 SOMMEIIVILLE. A Township in t
Page 191 and 192:
177 foundry, seven stores, one drug
Page 193 and 194:
179 bay with deep water, well shelt
Page 195 and 196:
181 rrnoat twenty-five miles. In th
Page 197 and 198:
— 183 The amount of lockage and c
Page 199 and 200:
— 185 hetwcen Sunnidale and Notta
Page 201 and 202:
187 TEOUMSKTH. A Township in the Si
Page 203 and 204:
— 189 Tlie Cliippcwas possess an
Page 205 and 206:
191 THOROLD. A Township in the Niaj
Page 207 and 208:
193 ^contains a large portion of ve
Page 209 and 210:
— 195^ and Globe. The following m
Page 211 and 212:
197 Exports from the Port of Toront
Page 213 and 214:
199 '!^»^rt'h-east corner of the t
Page 215 and 216:
: 201 The following ahstT'act from
Page 217 and 218:
203 and share in the same annuity.
Page 219 and 220:
205 the townsliip> and it is watere
Page 221 and 222:
— 207 The ilcsi^n at the time was
Page 223 and 224:
* ^1 209
Page 225 and 226:
211 oooooooooooooooooo oooooooooooo
Page 227 and 228:
213 WEI-LESLEY. A Towiisliip in the
Page 229 and 230:
215 WELLINGTON. A. small Village si
Page 231 and 232:
I Jo' : 217 The following abstract
Page 233 and 234:
219 TPopulation in 1842, 5,714; who
Page 235 and 236:
221 WINDMILT. POINT. A Point of Lan
Page 237 and 238:
" 223 Kitley; and on the south-east
Page 239 and 240:
225 twelve saw mills. In Yonge 200
Page 241:
CANADA; ITS FIRST SETTLEMENT AND EA
Page 244 and 245:
230 In 1598, the Marquis de la Roch
Page 246 and 247:
232 country inaccessible to the Fre
Page 248 and 249:
254 do at home: and many persons wh
Page 250 and 251:
— 236 of the tints of the forest
Page 252 and 253:
; 238 consequence established a pre
Page 254 and 255:
240 are aTmnally taken and salted,
Page 256 and 257:
— 242 descriptions of the country
Page 258 and 259:
244 Writers on Canada and the Unite
Page 260 and 261:
246 To give anything like a correct
Page 262 and 263:
I 248 By the Hon. Mr. Macaulay, of
Page 264 and 265:
— — ^ 250 none of them at any r
Page 266 and 267:
252 value, buyincr more land than t
Page 268 and 269:
. ^54 able to pay for; and, above a
Page 270 and 271:
— ; 256 leill vary from three to
Page 272 and 273:
6 258
Page 274 and 275:
260
Page 276 and 277:
262 _(rt(f|_ CT) i-cWC>) -' r-)«i
Page 278 and 279:
v 264
Page 280 and 281:
266^^
Page 282 and 283:
. 268 Magistrates who have qualifie
Page 284 and 285:
270 'vV. A. Baldwin ... Toronto Cit
Page 286 and 287:
272 William Earl Lansdowne. Samuel
Page 288 and 289:
." ' T. I I John j P. j James India
Page 290 and 291:
i J. ] Wm. ' Jacob I W. i J. ! J. I
Page 292 and 293:
. . 278 John A. Ray Do. P. H. Morin
Page 294 and 295:
Osnabruck 280 Brockville Lamb's Poo
Page 296 and 297:
282 Baptht Ministers—Continued. B
Page 298 and 299:
284 From Perth to Lanark, 12— Pak
Page 300 and 301:
The following places were accidenta
Page 302 and 303:
— ; ADVERTISEMENTS. GREAT BARGAIN
Page 304 and 305:
ADVERTISEMENTS. ITOW TORONTO FURNAC
Page 306 and 307:
ADVERTISEMENTS. OPTICIAN, BEGS J. G
Page 308:
ADVERTISEMENTS. SMITH'S POCKET COMM
Page 311:
7i| svsn i\ OJO 3 1158 00440 1229 f
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