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214 15,000 acres of land were brought into cultivation between January, 1842, and January, 1844. In the Wellington District 307,178 acres of Crown lands are open for sale, at 8s. currency per acre, to purchase any of which application must be made to the Crown lands agent at Elora. A few lots in Amaranth, Erin, Garafraxa, and Melancthon, vary in price from 2a'. 6rf. to lO.s;. per acre Population of the district in 1841, 13,851, since when it has probably increased one fifth. The following abstract from the assessment rolls will show the rate of increase and improvement in the district. Date.
215 WELLINGTON. A. small Village situated in the south-east corner of the township of Hillier, Mid partly in the township of Hallowell: it contains about LOO inhabitants, riiere are two churches in tlie village— Catholic and Methodist There are three stores in the village. WENTWOllTH. A County in the Gore District; it <strong>com</strong>prises the tOAvnships of Ancaster, Rrantford. niubrooke, Barton, Glandford, Onandaga, Saltfleet and Tuscarora; and ibr all i)urposcs, except that of rejiresentation in the Legislative Assembly, and that of registration of titles, the townships of Seneca and Oneida; and, except for the purpose of represetitation in the Legislative Assembly, the town of Hamilton. WESTERN DISTRICT. Consists of the Counties of Essex and Kent It is the most south-westerly district in the Province, and is bounded on the east by the London District and a small portion of the Huron District; on the north by Lake Huron; on the west by tlie River St. Clair, Lake St. Clair and the Detroit River; and on the soutli by Lake Erie. It is watered by the River Thames and the River Sydenham, or iJear Creek; the River aux Sables, and numerous small streams are distributed over the district. This district contains some of the finest land, and the most temperate climate of any portion of the province; the winter is short, and the spring sets in early. The valley of the Thames, as also that of Bear Creek, contain large portions of fine farming land, well adapted for raising wheat; as do also the townships of Moore, Sarnia, Plympton, Warwick and Enniskillen; and the soil for about seven miles below Chatham is noted for the superior quality of peas it produces. The County of Essex is well fitted for the cultivation of Indian corn, and tobacco of very good quality has been raised in it. This district, although possessing the most temperate climate, the shortest winter, and some of the richest land in the province, has hitherto settled up very slowly. This may be attributed to various causes; in the first place, its remoteness, and till very lately, the lack of convenient modes of reaching it: again, many emigrants newly arrived in the country, having very incautiously settled themselves down on the plains or prairies, within ccmvenient distances of extensive marshes, attracted by the greenness of the pasture (not, after all, much greener than themselves), and the ease with which the land could be brought into cultivation; where, as any reasonable person would have anticipated, they soon (from the miasma arising from the marshes) caught ague and fevers. These, removing to other parts of the country, and blaming, not their own folly, as tliey ought to have done, but the climate of the country generally, deterred other settlers from venturing into it It is true that in the Western District there are many wet and marshy places, but not more in proportion than in other parts of the province; but most of these may be easily drained, for many of tlmse places which were wet three or four years ago have been effectually drained in making the new roads through the district. No localities can be drier or more healthy than the townships on the upper portions of the Thames and Bear Creek, and on Lake Huron. And, on a hot summer's day, no situation can be more agreeable than that of the settlers on the banks of Lake Huron, in the township of Plympton,—the air is seldom sultry, and there is generally a refreshing breeze from the lake. On the lake shore vegetation flourishes; and the farms, gardens and orchards never suffer from late or early frosts. In the townshijjs of Dover and Tilbury a large portion of the land consists of open plains, jjartaking very much of the nature of marsh: these are very useful for grazing cattle, which thrive very well on them; but no man of :'OMjmon sense would dream of nuiking his habitation on them— those of course yho have done so, have suffered the consequences.
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HlJiv -'JUJMbUl- ^/âiAiriii dn>- '
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ROWSKI.L8 AND THOMSON, PillNTERS, T
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. ! P E 15 F A C E In compiling thi
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CANADIAN GAZETTEER. ADDINGTON. A Co
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This is a triangular-shaped townshi
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" Eric, are very beautiful; the swe
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ASPHODEL. A Township in the Colbome
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: BARTON VILLE. A small Settlement
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— 11 The following abstract from
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13 branch, the two forming what is
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— 15 the south by Normanby. This
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'. 50 17 BOND HEAD. A small Village
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19 Presbyterian, Catholic, two Meth
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21 BIIOCKVILLE. The District Town o
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— 20 of lakes that runs through t
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— I : 2ft •tores, two druggists
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27 and on the north-west by Alfred
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: 29 CARLETON, COUNTY OF.—(See Da
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31 and south by Lake Erie. In Charl
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33 CHURCHVILLE. greatest importance
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35 Room, which are liberally forwar
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37 Mariposa, seven; North Monau'han
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39 the town and the River St. Lawre
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— 41 the tO'Wnship. Ouraborland i
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— 43 mills, and one distillery in
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45 is very beautiful. Large quantit
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47 Otonabee River, There is some go
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49 There are two inills (grist and
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I 51 and its tributaries: it is pre
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63 Iftiver Rideau takes its rise in
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55 ENNISKILLEN. A Township in the W
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57 ETORICOKE. A Township in the Hom
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59 Fitzroy Harbour is situated in t
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61 FREDERIOKSBURGH. A Township in t
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63 fifty-five acres of Crown lands
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65 Goderich is fifty-nine miles fro
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67 GOIIGICHIN LAKE. A continmition
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— 69 I lie site of the Six Nation
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71 The following produce passed thr
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, 73 the township, from north to so
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— 75 Professions and Trades.—On
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— 77 Exports front fhu Port of Ha
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79 HAWKESBTJRY VILLAGE, or IIEADPOR
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Good 81 Markham, Pickering, Scarhor
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— 83 Timb'M- principally hardwood
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85 south by Thurlow. In IIuritinj;:
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87 •several yards of sandy and pr
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: — Government and District Offic
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91 acres of Crown lands are open fo
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93 Specific gravitj- Aniih/sis of t
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, the 95 40.497 acres are taken up.
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97 LATIMER'S CORNER. A small Settle
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! No ' 112,633 Iroiii 99 the presen
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101 The follo-winp; Government and
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103 LOUTH. A Township in the Niagar
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105 and on the south hy Tiake Erie.
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107 and at some seasons not one. Th
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109 CDTivimiently shiipcd for the i
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Ill settled about twenty-five years
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113 present village was only commen
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Hi The principal towns and rillapes
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117 MINTO. A I'ownship in the Welli
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119 (.niUivat'ion, This is a triang
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121 topscriptlon. Exports from Napa
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— 123 The to\vnshi]>s in front of
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125 1 ")0 feet alKive the level of
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— 127 Americans, A little to the
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— — : - 129 1S24 to Qticenston
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131 ••ast corner, on the town-l
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; 133 OAKLAND. A Village in the sou
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135 emigrants from tlu- old country
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1.37 OSPIIY. A Township in the Simc
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139 is magnificent, particularly th
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141 north-east; both near the River
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143 PEEL. A Township in the Welling
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— 145 The following Government an
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— - 147 Professions and Trades.
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149 neighbourhood, if the road from
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151 PORTLAND. A small Villafê in t
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153 PRESCOTT. A County in the Ottaw
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T55 Waterloo; and on the south and
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: 157 \yf which 5,569 arc unrlcr cu
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— 159 RAWDON. A Township in the V
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161 Jjasscs, bears in general a ver
Page 177 and 178: 163 RUSSELL. A County in the Ottawa
Page 179 and 180: ; 165 Stage fare to London, $3. Ste
Page 181 and 182: 167 SCARBOROUGIL A Township in the
Page 183 and 184: 169 and seven feet high, made of oa
Page 185 and 186: : 171 msker, three cabinet-makers,
Page 187 and 188: 173 The \rater in some parts of the
Page 189 and 190: ; 175 SOMMEIIVILLE. A Township in t
Page 191 and 192: 177 foundry, seven stores, one drug
Page 193 and 194: 179 bay with deep water, well shelt
Page 195 and 196: 181 rrnoat twenty-five miles. In th
Page 197 and 198: — 183 The amount of lockage and c
Page 199 and 200: — 185 hetwcen Sunnidale and Notta
Page 201 and 202: 187 TEOUMSKTH. A Township in the Si
Page 203 and 204: — 189 Tlie Cliippcwas possess an
Page 205 and 206: 191 THOROLD. A Township in the Niaj
Page 207 and 208: 193 ^contains a large portion of ve
Page 209 and 210: — 195^ and Globe. The following m
Page 211 and 212: 197 Exports from the Port of Toront
Page 213 and 214: 199 '!^»^rt'h-east corner of the t
Page 215 and 216: : 201 The following ahstT'act from
Page 217 and 218: 203 and share in the same annuity.
Page 219 and 220: 205 the townsliip> and it is watere
Page 221 and 222: — 207 The ilcsi^n at the time was
Page 223 and 224: * ^1 209
Page 225 and 226: 211 oooooooooooooooooo oooooooooooo
Page 227: 213 WEI-LESLEY. A Towiisliip in the
Page 231 and 232: I Jo' : 217 The following abstract
Page 233 and 234: 219 TPopulation in 1842, 5,714; who
Page 235 and 236: 221 WINDMILT. POINT. A Point of Lan
Page 237 and 238: " 223 Kitley; and on the south-east
Page 239 and 240: 225 twelve saw mills. In Yonge 200
Page 241: CANADA; ITS FIRST SETTLEMENT AND EA
Page 244 and 245: 230 In 1598, the Marquis de la Roch
Page 246 and 247: 232 country inaccessible to the Fre
Page 248 and 249: 254 do at home: and many persons wh
Page 250 and 251: — 236 of the tints of the forest
Page 252 and 253: ; 238 consequence established a pre
Page 254 and 255: 240 are aTmnally taken and salted,
Page 256 and 257: — 242 descriptions of the country
Page 258 and 259: 244 Writers on Canada and the Unite
Page 260 and 261: 246 To give anything like a correct
Page 262 and 263: I 248 By the Hon. Mr. Macaulay, of
Page 264 and 265: — — ^ 250 none of them at any r
Page 266 and 267: 252 value, buyincr more land than t
Page 268 and 269: . ^54 able to pay for; and, above a
Page 270 and 271: — ; 256 leill vary from three to
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Page 274 and 275: 260
Page 276 and 277: 262 _(rt(f|_ CT) i-cWC>) -' r-)«i
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v 264
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266^^
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. 268 Magistrates who have qualifie
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270 'vV. A. Baldwin ... Toronto Cit
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272 William Earl Lansdowne. Samuel
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." ' T. I I John j P. j James India
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i J. ] Wm. ' Jacob I W. i J. ! J. I
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. . 278 John A. Ray Do. P. H. Morin
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Osnabruck 280 Brockville Lamb's Poo
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282 Baptht Ministers—Continued. B
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284 From Perth to Lanark, 12— Pak
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The following places were accidenta
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— ; ADVERTISEMENTS. GREAT BARGAIN
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ADVERTISEMENTS. ITOW TORONTO FURNAC
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ADVERTISEMENTS. OPTICIAN, BEGS J. G
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ADVERTISEMENTS. SMITH'S POCKET COMM
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7i| svsn i\ OJO 3 1158 00440 1229 f
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