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California State Rail Plan 2005-06 to 2015-16

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<strong>2005</strong>-<strong>06</strong> – <strong>2015</strong>-<strong>16</strong> <strong>California</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

COMMODITIES SHIPPED<br />

The primary commodities handled by rail in <strong>California</strong> include bulk shipments of<br />

chemicals, petroleum, food products, farm products, primary metals, paper<br />

products, and lumber. These general carload commodities are less time sensitive<br />

than the high value cargo that tends <strong>to</strong> be shipped by truck and air. Overall, the<br />

general carload base business 7 for railroads has remained strong. This has<br />

prompted UP <strong>to</strong> make substantial investments in improving throughput at<br />

classification yards such as the $145 million upgrade of their Roseville Yard that<br />

opened in 1999. Increasingly, the railroads have been able <strong>to</strong> attract more time<br />

sensitive shipments using expedited rail intermodal service. This premium service<br />

allows trailers and containers the ability <strong>to</strong> move quickly on fast transcontinental<br />

routes with penalties assessed <strong>to</strong> the railroad if shipments are late. To capitalize on<br />

this growing demand, the Class I railroads have been building new intermodal<br />

yards. Among these are the UP’s facility in Lathrop and the BNSF’s Mariposa<br />

facility in S<strong>to</strong>ck<strong>to</strong>n.<br />

Figure 14E shows commodities originated and terminated in <strong>California</strong> for 2003.<br />

Mixed freight includes international containerized freight going through the Ports<br />

of Los Angeles, Long Beach, and Oakland, as well as domestic containers handled<br />

at both the UP and BNSF facilities statewide.<br />

Figure 14E<br />

Commodities Originated and Terminated in <strong>California</strong> for 2003<br />

Tons Originated<br />

Tons Terminated<br />

Commodity Tons % Commodity Tons %<br />

Mixed Freight 30,556,904 47% Mixed Freight 22,365,760 23%<br />

Food Products 6,281,600 10% Farm Products 10,770,955 11%<br />

Chemicals 3,983,724 6% Food Products 10,195,697 10%<br />

Primary Metal Products 3,868,301 6% Chemicals 9,754,223 10%<br />

Glass and S<strong>to</strong>ne 3,481,138 5% Primary Metal Products 7,022,910 7%<br />

All Other <strong>16</strong>,646,695 26% All Other 38,017,000 39%<br />

Total 64,818,362 98,126,545<br />

Source: <strong>Rail</strong>road Statistics by <strong>State</strong>, Association of American <strong>Rail</strong>roads, 2003<br />

7 General carloads include traffic in traditional railroad equipment such as gondolas, boxcars, hopper cars, tank cars,<br />

lumber cars, etc. By contrast, intermodal shipments, consisting of trailers and containers, travel on flat cars or<br />

“double stack” cars, where containers are placed one on <strong>to</strong>p of another. Intermodal service tends <strong>to</strong> operate on tight<br />

schedules and have faster transit times compared <strong>to</strong> general carload business.<br />

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