BEsT MANAGEMENT PRACTICEs HANDbooK - Tahoe BMP

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4.5.2.6 HYDROMULCH, TACKIFIER, AND SOIL BINDERAlternative Names: Chemical Mulches, Bonded Fiber Matrices, Hydroseeding,Hydro-mulching, Hydroseeding, Hydraulic MulchDESCRIPTIONHydromulch is a slurry-like substance made up of wood and/or syntheticfibers, water and/or other adhesive substances like tackifiers and soil binders,and possibly seed. The slurry is sprayed onto exposed disturbed soils to providetemporary stabilization and dust suppression, especially on steep slopes. Onceapplied, fibers and seed bind to the soil surface to form a permeable crust thatprotects the soil surface from precipitation and wind, yet permits infiltration,retains moisture and creates favorable conditions for seed germination andvegetation establishment.BMP DESIGN APPROACHPollutant SourceControlHydrologic SourceControlStormwater TreatmentSCALE OF APPLICATIONAll SFR and MFR < 1acreMFR 1-5 Acre andCICU < 5 acresMFR and CICU > 5acres and all WQIPsTYPE OF APPLICATIONTemporaryPermanentAPPLICABILITY• For disturbed areas requiring temporary soil stabilization until permanentvegetation becomes established. Should not be relied on for protectionbeyond a single winter season.• Not for use near surface waters.• Not for use on frozen soil, areas with standing water, under freezing orrainy conditions, or when the air temperature will be below 40 o F.TRPA BMP HandbookChapter 4: BMP Toolkit2012 4.5.2.6-Hydromulch, Tackifier, and Soil BinderPage 1
Advantages• Can be applied in steep areas where regular mulch does not adequatelyprotect the soil surface or used to temporarily stabilize mulch applied torevegetation areas.• Relatively inexpensive and efficient method for temporarily stabilizinglarge disturbed areas.Disadvantages• Need periodic reapplication, especially after storm events.• Frequent application elevates cost and requires repeated equipment cleanup.• Weakened by pedestrian and construction vehicle traffic.• Some hydromulches, tackifiers, and soil binders can stain vegetation andpaved surfaces if oversprayed.DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS• Products permitted for use in the Lake Tahoe Region must be non-toxic toplant and animal life, derived from organic materials, and neutral in pH.When product ingredients are not specified due to proprietaryconfidentiality, submit Material Safety Data Sheets for project approval.• Petroleum based products are not permitted for use in the Lake TahoeRegion.• Do not use in proximity of surface waters. Provide adequate buffers tocritical habitat and waterways.INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS• Follow manufacturer’s specifications for soil preparation, mixing ratios,coverage data, application rates, installation procedures, and equipmentclean up after use.• Soil preparation may include roughening the soil surface and pre-wetting thetreatment area.• Mix fibrous material with water and if necessary tackifiers, soil binders, andseed to form a slurry and spray onto the soil surface by hose or throughaerial applications.• Generally more than one application is necessary to achieve maximumeffectiveness, although subsequent applications may be diluted or applied ata lower rate.• Hydromulches, tackifiers, and soil binders require up to 24 hours or longercuring time until fully effective. Follow manufacturers specifications fordrying time needed and apply with sufficient time before anticipatedprecipitation events.Chapter 4: BMP ToolkitTRPA BMP Handbook4.5.2.6-Hydromulch, Tackifier, and Soil Binder 2012Page 2
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PREFACEThe Tahoe Regional Planning
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TABLE OF CONTENTSPREFACE...........
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3.5.5 Stormwater Treatment ........
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6.3 Projects 1 to 5 Acres and all C
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8.10.5 Maintenance ................
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Table 8-4: Federal, State and Regio
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Figure 4.3-i: Vegetated Swale .....
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INTRODUCTIONPURPOSE AND USERS OF TH
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Lake Tahoe’s world renowned blue
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Urbanization in the Lake Tahoe wate
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50 percent of the light scattering
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Figure I-c: Impervious Cover versus
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Disconnected impervious areasdrain
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POLLUTANT EFFECT URBAN SOURCES ASSO
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BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICESHistorical
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Table I-2: Differences in BMP Retro
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CHAPTER 1: URBAN HYDROLOGY1.1 PURPO
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Figure 1-a: Runoff ProcessesTRPA BM
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Although many urbanized areas face
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watersheds to make the necessary es
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Pollutant load estimates are typica
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differ from the following recommend
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Figure 1-b: Hydrologic Processes an
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1.3.3.2 NRCS BMP CALCULATION SPREAD
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1.3.3.3 RATIONAL METHODMODEL SUMMAR
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1.3.3.4 LOAD REDUCTION PLANNING TOO
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in HMS may be event-based or contin
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1.3.3.6 POLLUTANT LOAD REDUCTION MO
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AVAILABILITY AND SUPPORTING DOCUMEN
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TYPICAL LEVEL OF EFFORTHSPF and LSP
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few days to a week of time to revie
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USACE studies recommended use of th
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during the initial site visit, or c
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Figure 2-a: Soil Horizons• Depth
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Evidence of compacted and disturbed
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UNMAPPED ROCK OUTCROPS, STEEP SLOPE
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The primary pollutants of concern o
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On the map use an arrow to delineat
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2.2.3 ADDITIONAL DATA GATHERINGAfte
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and allowable uses. Baseline Land C
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topographic survey will be required
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Table 2-3: Basis of Capability Clas
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Keep your property lean, clean,and
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treatment. This will reduce the mai
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ponds, wetlands, lakes, manmade cha
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2.3.3.2 SOILS HYDROLOGIC REPORTThe
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CHAPTER 3: PERMANENT BMP PLANNINGAN
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STORMWATER TREATMENTRepresents BMPs
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Table 3-1: Waste Management and Mat
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D. STABILIZE STEEP DISTURBED SLOPES
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This infiltration trench collects s
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3.5 PROJECTS 1 TO 5 ACRES AND ALL C
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This Page Blank.TRPA BMP HandbookCH
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unnecessary turf areas and replace
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Table 3-5: Waste Management and Mat
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3.5.2.3 SOIL STABILIZATIONA. RESTOR
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Left: Dripline erosion below a deck
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Pervious concrete parking pad locat
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3.5.5 STORMWATER TREATMENT3.5.5.1 M
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3.6.1.1 JURISDICTIONThese projects
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to perform required inspection and
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3.8.2.4 SHARED ACCESS AND EASEMENTS
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3.8.2.8 STREAM ENVIRONMENT ZONES (S
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Sediment versus erosion:Suspended s
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CONTENTSCHAPTER 4: BMP TOOLKIT ....
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CHAPTER 4: BMP TOOLKIT4.1 HYDROLOGI
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4.1.1.1 PERVIOUS PAVEMENTAlternativ
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• Tree canopy overhead can decrea
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ate determined at the time of insta
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Figure 4.1-a: Pervious ConcreteTRPA
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4.1.1.2 INFILTRATION BASINAlternati
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groundwater, depths to restrictive
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Very few performance monitoring stu
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INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE ACTIVITI
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4.1.1.3 INFILTRATION TRENCHAlternat
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• Consult the NRCS Tahoe Basin So
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• Alternative Method: Excavate th
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Figure 4.1-c: Infiltration TrenchTR
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Figure 4.1-e: Roof Dripline Planter
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4.1.1.4 SUBSURFACE INFILTRATION SYS
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percent void space compared to 40 p
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• Ensure the surrounding surface
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4.1.1.5 RAIN BARREL AND CISTERNAlte
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• Position the rain barrel or cis
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4.1.1.6 RAIN GARDENAlternative Name
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• To manage high flows, design a
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4.1.1.7 FILTER STRIPAlternative Nam
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• The top of the vegetated filter
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Figure 4.1-i: Vegetated Filter Stri
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure 4.2-a: Slope
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Chapter 4: BMP ToolkitTRPA BMP Hand
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• Obtain and use a road abrasive
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• Mechanical broom sweepers may a
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EFFECTIVENESS CONSIDERATIONSA signi
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for dry basins or infiltration basi
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• For unpaved snow storage areas
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Figure 4.2-a: Slope Stabilization A
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Disadvantages• Not always success
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• Bind together long live branch
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Brush Layering and MattingBrush lay
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Advantages• Reduces the erosion p
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Table 4.2-1: Terracing Inspection a
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Disadvantages• Can be complicated
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• Revegetate the backfilled bench
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Figure 4.2-d: Timber Retaining Wall
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Advantages• Versatile and applica
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Table 4.2-3: Riprap Inspection and
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educe the concentration of runoff,
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Figure 4.2-g: Slope Bottom BenchFig
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• Contour Furrows - relatively de
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APPLICABILITYAll roads, driveways,
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Stormwater runoff from a paved park
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Figure 4.2-k: Grading for Sheet Flo
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INORGANIC MULCH:• Areas where org
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• Stockpile and use existing orga
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The surface under the raised decksh
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Figure 4.2-l: Rock Armor - Elevated
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Clustered boulders used for parking
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• Helps to protect wildlife.• H
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EFFECTIVENESS CONSIDERATIONSA prope
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Improper storage of hazardous mater
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• Try to use the entire product b
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facilities must be equipped with ap
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• Dispose of it properly• Be a
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Disadvantages• Additional resourc
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• All hay, cubed hay, straw, mulc
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• Sanitary sewer regulations gene
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APPLICABILITYAll vehicles, includin
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• Do not perform other vehicle or
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure 4.3-a: Curb B
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APPLICABILITY• Culverts are appli
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deterioration. The inspection crew
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APPLICABILITY• Curb and gutters a
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INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS• Inst
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Figure 4.3-b: Rolled CurbChapter 4:
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Advantages• Prevents the discharg
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Table 4.3-2: Storm Drain Inspection
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Advantages• Prevents scour that m
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Figure 4.3-c: Outlet ProtectionChap
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• The structure can be designed t
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INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS• Disc
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Advantages• Assists in the contro
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Figure 4.3-e: Slotted Channel Drain
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Advantages• May be less expensive
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Table 4.3-5: A/C Swale Inspection a
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• Prevents property damage, slope
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Figure 4.3-g: Subsurface DrainChapt
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abrasives applied during the winter
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Table 4.3-7: Rock Lined and Vegetat
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Figure 4.3-i: Vegetated SwaleChapte
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Check dams installed in water sprea
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• Design check dams perpendicular
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CONTENTS4.4 Stormwater Treatment ..
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4.4 STORMWATER TREATMENTThe primary
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4.4.1.1 WET BASINAlternative Names:
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• Surcharge storage above the wet
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Table 4.4-1: Wet Basin Inspection a
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Figure 4.4-a: Wet Basin (Concept Dr
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4.4.1.2 BIOSWALEAlternative Names:
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• Consider incorporating trees or
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Figure 4.4-b: Bioswale (Linear Basi
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4.4.1.3 DRY BASINAlternative Names:
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• Drainage design standards for t
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Figure 4.4-c: Detention BasinTRPA B
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4.4.2 FLOW THROUGH TREATMENTFlow-th
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4.4.2.1 DROP INLET INSERTAlternativ
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INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS• Refe
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4.4.2.2 TRASH RACKAlternate Names:
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4.4.2.3 BAFFLED VAULTAlternative Na
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• Ensure that site conditions all
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4.4.2.4 HYDRODYNAMIC SEPARATORAlter
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• Most units are designed to be c
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4.4.2.5 MEDIA FILTERAlternate Names
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Cartridge Filter• Cartridge filte
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• Vent the system as for undergro
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4.4.2.6 SEDIMENT TRAPAlternative Na
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INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE• Regul
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Figure 4.4-e: Sediment TrapTRPA BMP
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CONTENTS4.5 Temporary BMPs for Cons
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4.5 TEMPORARY BMPS FOR CONSTRUCTION
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concrete washouts and stockpiles sh
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4.5.1.1 CONSTRUCTION PLANNING AND S
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• Measures to minimize the potent
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4.5.1.2 CONSTRUCTION BOUNDARY FENCI
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Figure 4.5-a: Construction Boundary
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4.5.1.3 DEWATERINGDESCRIPTIONDewate
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Figure 4.5-b: DewateringTRPA BMP Ha
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• Use this settled water to fill
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4.5.1.4 CLEAN WATER DIVERSIONAltern
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• Avoid disturbing aquatic specie
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• Pipe slope drain: A rigid pipe,
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Stream Isolation Techniques:• Tur
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Figure 4.5-f: Water DiversionTRPA B
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4.5.1.5 VEGETATION PROTECTIONAltern
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• Growing Space: Provide spacing
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Figure 4.5-g: Vegetation Protection
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4.5.1.6 TEMPORARY SANITATION FACILI
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4.5.1.7 DUST CONTROLAlternate Names
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• Blanket with geotextiles or veg
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4.5.1.8 VEHICLE INGRESS EGRESS MANA
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• If possible, re-use swept or va
Page 452 and 453: 4.5.1.9 WINTERIZATIONDESCRIPTIONBet
Page 454 and 455: INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCEEnsure th
Page 456 and 457: 4.5.1.10 CONSTRUCTION STAGINGAltern
Page 458 and 459: 4.5.1.11 MATERIAL HANDLING STORAGE
Page 460 and 461: • Ensure that current Material Sa
Page 462 and 463: 4.5.1.12 TOPSOIL SALVAGEAlternative
Page 464 and 465: • If topsoil will not be used for
Page 466 and 467: 4.5.1.13 CONCRETE/BENTONITE MANAGEM
Page 468 and 469: Figure 4.5-i: Concrete Washout Stat
Page 470 and 471: 4.5.1.14 STOCKPILE MANAGEMENTAltern
Page 472 and 473: Figure 4.5-j: Stockpile ManagementT
Page 474 and 475: 4.5.2 EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROLR
Page 476 and 477: 4.5.2.1 SWEEPINGDESCRIPTIONDuring c
Page 478 and 479: 4.5.2.2 DRAIN INLET PROTECTIONAlter
Page 480 and 481: inches. Take care to ensure that no
Page 482 and 483: Figure 4.5-k: Drain Inlet Protectio
Page 484 and 485: 4.5.2.3 FIBER ROLLAlternative Names
Page 486 and 487: • Adjust spacing of fiber rolls a
Page 488 and 489: Figure 4.5-l: Fiber RollsTRPA BMP H
Page 490 and 491: 4.5.2.4 SILT FENCEAlternative Names
Page 492 and 493: • Turn the fabric uphill at the e
Page 494 and 495: Figure 4.5-m: Silt FenceTRPA BMP Ha
Page 496 and 497: 4.5.2.5 EROSION CONTROL BLANKET SYS
Page 498 and 499: structures mark the boundaries of t
Page 500 and 501: Figure 4.5-p: Anchoring Geotextiles
Page 504 and 505: INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE• Hydro
Page 506 and 507: 5.2 SOILSoil is a complex living sy
Page 508 and 509: Tilling green wood chips intothe so
Page 510 and 511: areas such as SEZs and in shorezone
Page 512 and 513: Large boulders provide permanent ve
Page 514 and 515: To address this TRPA’s Regional P
Page 516 and 517: to apply ½ inch of water. Water yo
Page 518 and 519: Pesticides can be degraded by sunli
Page 520 and 521: 5.3.2.5 FIRE DEFENSIBLE SPACEFire d
Page 522 and 523: etween them. For example, shrubs wi
Page 524 and 525: 5.4 PROJECT SCALE REQUIREMENTSSoil
Page 526 and 527: 5.4.1.5 PROJECT INSTALLATIONA. CONT
Page 528 and 529: percent vegetative cover, soil surf
Page 531 and 532: TRPA Revegetation Plan TemplateSoil
Page 533 and 534: (c) GRADING AND SLOPE SHAPINGDescri
Page 535 and 536: TRPA Revegetation Plan ExampleSoil
Page 537 and 538: • All machinery must be clean bef
Page 539 and 540: Common NameScientific NameScotchbro
Page 541 and 542: during dry weather. All debris, roo
Page 543 and 544: substantially different that the pe
Page 545: TRPA BMP HandbookCHAPTER 5: Soil an
Page 548 and 549: Fertilizer Management PlanProject N
Page 550 and 551: IV. MONITORINGSurface and groundwat
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I. PROJECT AND SITE DESCRIPTIONGold
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Table 5-1: Description of Revegetat
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SITE TYPE RECOMMENDED SPECIES LISTS
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SITE TYPE RECOMMENDED SPECIES LISTW
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CHAPTER 5: Soil and Vegetation Mana
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TRPA APPROVED PLANT SPECIES ATTRIBU
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TRPA APPROVED PLANT SPECIES ATTRIBU
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CHAPTER 5: Soil and Vegetation Mana
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• Section 6.2 describes methods f
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equirements. At a minimum, training
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Vactor equipment removes sediment a
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Industrial Properties, Marinas, and
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• Rinse the rock with hose water
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EXAMPLE INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
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MONITORING PLAN TEMPLATE1. TITLE PA
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MONITORING, INSPECTION, ANDMAINTENA
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Sample Site123 Main StreetSouth Lak
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3. MONITORINGIn 2011, South Lake Ta
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ATTACHMENT BWATER QUALITY DATA
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ATTACHMENT DINSPECTION AND MAINTENC
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• Discharge of stormwater from in
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PAVING SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENTIAL PR
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TRPA Shorezone permit (www.trpa.org
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CHAPTER 8: SHOREZONE PROTECTIVESTRU
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technical guidance on structural an
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Pope has developed a shorezone miti
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ADVANTAGES• Protect parcel develo
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Table 8-3: Categorical Classificati
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generate observable changes in the
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Table 8-5: The General Geomorphic C
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8.1.8.2 TOLERANCE DISTRICT AND BACK
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Figure 8-e: Option 2—Backshore De
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Scenic Resources and project compli
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8.2 BULKHEADS AND LAKE WALLS8.2.1 O
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oth the beach immediately fronting
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Like all BMPs, bulkheads and lake w
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For a bulkhead located such that th
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Figure 8-i: Typical Lake Wall (Grav
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Table 8-9: Advantages and Disadvant
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maintains its position under wave s
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8.3.4 INSTALLATIONAs with bulkheads
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Table 8-11: Advantages and Disadvan
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V t ≥ 5R c2(Equation 4.1)Where:Vt
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8.5 BEACH NOURISHMENT AND REPLENISH
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of not being able to protect the ba
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• The material must be washed to
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nourishment will be determined by m
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8.7 BREAKWATERS8.7.1 OVERVIEWBreakw
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The procedure for determining armor
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8.8 SHOREZONE VEGETATION8.8.1 OVERV
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vegetation. Protecting a tree from
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Overall, dredging can be either a p
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The Pneuma pump is a piece of dredg
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nature of the project and the poten
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8.10 TURBIDITY CURTAINS8.10.1 OVERV
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weights or connected firmly to sand
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Figure 8-o: Turbidity Curtain Desig
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Aquatic invasive species (AIS) also
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tanks into a sewage retention and/o
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• A common problem with recreatio
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8.12 BOAT RAMP CONSTRUCTION AND VEH
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amp at the change of grade. A V-gro
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Figure 8-p: Boat Ramp DesignTRPA BM
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Table 8-22: Overview of Geotechnica
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8.14 SHOREZONE PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE
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8.14.2 ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS FO
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some designated boundary or sphere
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spawning grounds and juvenile nurse
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Marine Science, School of Geoscienc
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Osborne, R.H., et. Al. (1985). Sedi
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8.16 APPENDICES8.16.1 DESIGN CALCUL
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Figure 8-r defines the primary wave
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8.16.1.2 WAVE RUN-UP FORMULA FOR BA
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• Use Equation 16.10 to calculate
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Figure 8-u: Design Wave CasesTRPA B
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Figure 8-v: Wave Setup and Run-Up f
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Alternative methods of wave calcula
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GLOSSARYAccretionMay be either a na
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eaches have no berm, others have se
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DensityMass (in kg) per unit of vol
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Fire Defensible SpaceRefers to the
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Common terms related to land covera
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PermeabilityThe property of a bulk
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ScourRemoval of underwater material
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SlopeThe degree of inclination to t
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Technical Advisory Committee (TAC)C
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ACRONYMSACES - Automated Coastal En
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NPS - Nonpoint SourceNRCS - Natural
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BEsT MANAGEMENT PRACTICEs HANDbooK - Tahoe BMP

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