IN THE BUBBLE JOHN THACKARA - witz cultural

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Index 2001: A Space Odyssey, 172 3-D systems, 66 3D Visible Enterprise, 169, 171 3G technology, 47 Aarstiderne, 40 Abalones, 188 Acceleration. See Speed Accenture, 120 Adhesives, 188 Advanced Computing Systems Association (USENIX), 244n50 Advertising, 73–75, 161–162 AEG, 199 Aerogels, 193 Africa, 55 Agile Alliance, 111, 223–224 Aging, 121–123, 256n32 Agriculture, 31–32, 58–59, 89–90 Agritime, 41 Agri-tourism, 39 Aguirre, Cris, 165–166 Ahtisaari, Marko, 87 Aircraft, 3, 52, 240n4 light design and, 193–196 Airlines, 53, 106–108, 198–199 code-sharing tickets and, 57–58 cost and, 101–103 Air pollution ‘‘Asian brown cloud,’’ 10 carbon dioxide and, 15, 20, 22, 53, 178, 240n4 Airports, 182, 233n30 flow and, 100–103, 106–107 Heathrow, 52, 102 music for, 175 ontological alienation and, 100–103 Schiphol, 105, 107–108, 251n19 urban planning and, 100–103, 106– 108 Akamai, 69 Alexander, Christopher, 80–81 Algeria, 35 Alternative fuels, 59 Always-on mode, 37–38 Ambient intelligence (AmI), 204– 209 American Nervousness (Beard), 35 Amsterdam Medical Centre (AMC), 118–119 Amsterdam Real Time, 84 Amtrak, 207 Ancient Medicine: Airs, Waters, Places (Hippocrates), 214–215 Andaman Islands, 177–178 Andersen, Peter Bøgh, 214 Animal adoption, 41 Animateurs, 100 Anthropocentric interfaces, 204 Antonelli, Paola, 190 Anxiety, 104
298 Index Apollo, 140 Appointments, 46–47 Architecture, 76–77, 165 AI security and, 201 flow and, 105–109 liquid, 192 mediascapes and, 89 networks and, 80–83 ontological alienation and, 100–111 relationships and, 97–100 smart, 191–192 sound and, 182 theater and, 78–80 Aristotle, 172, 216 Arnhem Central, 108 Art, 97, 107, 136, 164–165 avant garde, 181–182 locality and, 76–77, 83 media, 181–184 wetware and, 202 ArtþCom, 164 Arteries, 194 Artificial intelligence, 201 Artificial skin, 201, 275n46 Arzoon, 169 Asheron’s Call, 151 ‘‘Asian brown cloud,’’ 10 Audio-Vision (Chion), 176–177 Australia, 39 Austria, 15 Automated teller machines (ATMs), 83, 198 Automobiles, 3, 5, 52, 86–87, 187, 228n7 car-sharing and, 19, 24, 241n14 code-sharing tickets and, 57–58 electronics in, 198 environmental issues and, 53–54 GPS and, 24 logistics and, 55–56 time costs of, 53–54 tramways and, 39 Baller, Jim, 88 Baltic Rim, 80 Bandwidth, 4, 89 Barba, Eugenio, 225 Barter, 125–128 Batty, David, 120–121 Baumgart, Michael, 26 BBC, 221–222, 272n45 Beard, George, 35–36, 236n29 Bébéar, Claude, 78 Beethoven, Ludwig von, 49 Behrens, Peter, 199 Belly dancing, 49 Benkler, Yochai, 130, 223 Benthem, Jan, 97, 108–109 Bentley, Tom, 143, 215 Benyus, Janine, 73–74, 187–188, 190 Bergson, Henri, 38, 103, 251n8 Bhutan, 88 Biking, 72 BioLogic, 45–46 Bio-mechatronics, 201–203 Biomimetics, 187–199, 270n1 Biomimicry (Benyus), 190 Biotechnology, 3, 228n8 Birds, 194 Black Rock Forest project, 166 Blogs, 81 Blogservatories, 166–167 Bloomberg, Michael, 176 Bluetooth technology, 47 Boating, 72 BodyMedia, 21 BoloBolo (P.M.), 8, 34, 228n16 Bombay Lunch Delivery, 40 Bonami, Franco, 76 Borg drift, 116, 201–202 Bornholm Rooster, 93 Bourdieu, Pierre, 35 Bouthillier, Larry, 141 Brand, Stewart, 48 Britain, 17, 35, 41
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IN THE BUBBLE DESIGNING IN A COMPLE
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In the Bubble Designing in a Comple
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Contents Acknowledgments vii Introd
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viii Acknowledgments many journalis
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Introduction ‘‘In the bubble’
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smarter—and usually cheaper—pro
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Introduction 5 innovation—results
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Introduction 7 ply to all kinds of
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1 Lightness I am driving along the
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Lightness 11 there are a lot of the
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Lightness 13 areas of productive la
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into product development have resul
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necessities—food, clothing, shelt
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own weight to manufacture such an o
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BodyMedia took a communication desi
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Lightness 23 for feedback and sense
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Lightness 25 and writer Antoine Sai
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Lightness 27 ‘‘Lightness,’’
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30 Chapter 2 Questioning speed and
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32 Chapter 2 burn as much fossil fu
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34 Chapter 2 standard of living of
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36 Chapter 2 also warned that the a
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38 Chapter 2 picture. Speed, in thi
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40 Chapter 2 To fill this gap, howe
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42 Chapter 2 quitting work, or goin
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44 Chapter 2 measures, such as redu
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46 Chapter 2 water, and nutrients i
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48 Chapter 2 Service has identified
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50 Chapter 2 the right tempo with t
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52 Chapter 3 Why Mobility Matters M
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54 Chapter 3 ‘‘Time is money, w
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56 Chapter 3 failure. The average c
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58 Chapter 3 journey is by air on A
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60 Chapter 3 of mobility is unsusta
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62 Chapter 3 room that blends physi
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64 Chapter 3 were inspired by the s
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66 Chapter 3 Digital playgrounds ar
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68 Chapter 3 puter world, in which
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70 Chapter 3 that matters, accordin
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72 Chapter 3 such as walking, bikin
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74 Chapter 4 four or five thousand
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76 Chapter 4 a city for passive par
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78 Chapter 4 creative. The survey i
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80 Chapter 4 Futures models the geo
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82 Chapter 4 The Regionmaker as one
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84 Chapter 4 Handsets allow users t
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86 Chapter 4 Relationships mediated
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88 Chapter 4 centers—but left mos
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90 Chapter 4 been able to reduce th
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92 Chapter 4 chapter, much of the w
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94 Chapter 4 An Icelandic designer,
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96 Chapter 4 In this chapter, I hav
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98 Chapter 5 we made was to move tw
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100 Chapter 5 complex interactions,
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102 Chapter 5 Planning a big transp
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104 Chapter 5 says Winnicott, ‘
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106 Chapter 5 by architects or syst
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108 Chapter 5 the point. The fundam
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110 Chapter 5 We were seen rather p
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6 Conviviality Whole nations now wo
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Wellware Conviviality 115 Confronte
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More and more people are convinced
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Conviviality 119 peer production of
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One online user of a support servic
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meet the needs on their behalf.’
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perous regions make similar points:
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Conviviality 127 m Redefining work
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Once a population expands beyond a
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Connected Communities Conviviality
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Throughout history, human beings ha
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7 Learning Learning as a Design Iss
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e able to transfer knowledge from o
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institutions to join them; these in
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in e-learning continues at signific
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some kind of Learning Central, that
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launched a website accessible from
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Learning 147 geology, viticulture,
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The most interesting phase of a pro
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degree and quality of reflection de
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Learning 153 rapid, mass, large-sca
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Learning 155 with a learner. What p
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Learning 157 standing. Banks, oil c
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Learning 159 how learners, teachers
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162 Chapter 8 system taking place o
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164 Chapter 8 of paper, most of it
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166 Chapter 8 spills,’’ said Li
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168 Chapter 8 can attract attention
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170 Chapter 8 Criticism of the glob
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172 Chapter 8 the central question
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174 Chapter 8 the human colon. 39 (
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176 Chapter 8 designed a new set of
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178 Chapter 8 come into bloom at di
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180 Chapter 8 make us switch off th
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182 Chapter 8 Fluxus—a movement o
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184 Chapter 8 us new processes of c
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186 Chapter 9 just a dumb bird. It
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188 Chapter 9 of an abalone is twic
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190 Chapter 9 existing needs, desig
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192 Chapter 9 tend to vary through
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194 Chapter 9 Julian Vincent sees c
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196 Chapter 9 Structural self-repai
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198 Chapter 9 error works when mill
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200 Chapter 9 Embedded—but Not As
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202 Chapter 9 thanks to advances in
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204 Chapter 9 AmI? The mission for
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206 Chapter 9 Pervasive computing t
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208 Chapter 9 Zeroing Out When an I
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10 Flow Four grand pianos, their li
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complex world, ‘‘its ultimate o
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Flow 215 body,’’ said the sage;
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and Amsterdam. Places whose lifeblo
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Flow 219 enhance the kinds of daily
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Flow 221 public project ever, creat
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Flow 223 Our world is fast being su
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same thing as a cake.’’ 38 Desi
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Notes Introduction 1. Statistic quo
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Notes to Pages 10-11 229 warming du
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and outputs of industrial processes
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tainable Europe Research Institute
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2 Speed 1. Bruce Chatwin, The Songl
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33. Vivek Ranadive, The Power of No
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needed again. The elimination of po
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in the online discussion forum Worl
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freely, gain access, communicate, t
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Page 258 and 259: Notes to Pages 80-82 247 16. Local
Page 260 and 261: 37. Townsend has since started a bl
Page 262 and 263: 7. Henry Plummer, ‘‘The Poetics
Page 264 and 265: systems in 191 member states, it fo
Page 266 and 267: Academic Health Centers (final repo
Page 268 and 269: 39. Ann Oakley, The Sociology of Ho
Page 270 and 271: 7 Learning 1. Ivan Illich, Deschool
Page 272 and 273: 23. Ibid. 24. Charles Hampden-Turne
Page 274 and 275: 43. Thomas A. Stewart, ‘‘What I
Page 276 and 277: Notes to Pages 165-167 265 Homeland
Page 278 and 279: 34. Terry Winograd and Fernando Flo
Page 280 and 281: 55. Joseph Nathaniel Kaye. ‘‘Sy
Page 282 and 283: Architecture Foundation (www.smarta
Page 284 and 285: west coast railway line thought the
Page 286 and 287: 44. A case study about Oticon is in
Page 288 and 289: Notes to Pages 204-205 277 59. Geor
Page 290 and 291: 2. Manuel Castells, The Rise of Net
Page 292: 1998); Michiel Schwarz, Holland sch
Page 295 and 296: 284 What to Read Next Benyus, Janin
Page 297 and 298: 286 What to Read Next Schlosser, Er
Page 299 and 300: 288 Bibliography Boutinet, Jean-Pie
Page 301 and 302: 290 Bibliography Florida, Richard.
Page 303 and 304: 292 Bibliography Laurel, Brenda. Co
Page 305 and 306: 294 Bibliography Schor, Juliet B. T
Page 310 and 311: British Airports Authority, 233n30
Page 312 and 313: speed design and, 43-44 time scales
Page 314 and 315: dashboards and, 169 German study of
Page 316 and 317: control and, 225-226 designing spac
Page 318 and 319: job quality and, 124-125 kairologic
Page 320 and 321: cost and, 90 digital graffiti and,
Page 322 and 323: McDonald’s, 92 McDonough, William
Page 324 and 325: Nemawashi, 43 Netherlands Design In
Page 326 and 327: RhineRuhrCity project, 82 Rhythm, 4
Page 328 and 329: Southwest Airlines, 56 Soya Choupal
Page 330 and 331: speed and, 30, 36 ticket purchasing
Page 332: Winkler, Nicolaus, 49 Winnicott, Da
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