speed design and, 43–44 time scales and, 32–49 Conviviality commons-based peer production and, 130 communities of practice and, 131–133 decentralization and, 130–131 health issues and, 113–114 (see also Health issues) LETS and, 125–128 networks and, 130–133 services and, 125–129 Cooper, Alan, 224–225 Corporate universities, 141–143 Cottage Baker, 19 Cottam,Hilary,121,221,255n26,281n29 Creative class, 77–78 CrossWorlds, 169 Crouwel, Mels, 97, 108–109 Culture. See also Music; Social issues art and, 76–77 evolution and, 30–31 live performance and, 78–80 networks and, 80–83 spectacle and, 75–77 speed and, 29–49 territorial capital and, 79–80 Customer relationship management (CRM), 36 Cuttlefish, 192 Cyberspace. See Internet ‘‘Cyborg Manifesto’’ (Haraway), 116, 201, 254n13 Cyrano Sciences, 66 Dabbawallah, 40–41 Dada artists, 181 Daimler-Chrysler, 56 Dashboards, 167–170 Databases, 36–37, 69, 82, 86, 90, 221– 222 Data Harvester, 166 Data-mining, 5 Index 301 Datamitt, 177 Davis, Mike, 201 Death, 133–134 Debord, Guy, 77 Decaux, J. C., 83 Decentralization, 71 Dellarocas, Chrysanthos, 130 Delta Works, 220–221 Demand-responsive systems, 6–7 Dematerialization. See Materials den Doolaard, A., 221 Denmark, 15, 40 Depression, 104, 114 Design ambient intelligence and, 204–209 architectural, 76–83 (see also Architecture) big effects of small actions, 14–15 bio-mechatronics and, 201–203 biomimetics and, 187–199 blame and, 7 business models and, 224–225 CAD, 82 cities and, 73–76 (see also Urban planning) collaborative, 220–224 context and, 73–96 control and, 5, 214, 225–226 edge effect and, 216–218 embedded systems and, 197–206, 273n31 end-of-pipe approach and, 24 environmental impact and, 1, 13–17 (see also Environmental issues) experience and, 78 feature drift and, 186–187 flow and, 105–109, 211–226 form-follows-function approach and, 196 frameworks for, 213–226 future and, 2 Hannover Principles and, 25–26 health issues and, 121–123
302 Index Design (cont.) humanity and, 1 iconic and, 76–77 increased material burden and, 9–27 industrial age and, 2–3 law of locality and, 70–71 learning and, 135–137, 143–156 light-speed crisis and, 68–69 light structures and, 191–196 marketing and, 73–77 material/process integration and, 189– 193 mobility and, 51–72 nature and, 187–196, 272n17 office, 97–98, 100 ontological alienation and, 100–111 originality and, 217–218 perspective for, 6 plug-and-play approach and, 218 predict-and-provide policy and, 51–57 preferred situations and, 1–2 product systems and, 19–21 rebound effects of, 4–5 reverse-engineering and, 43–44 rhythm and, 44–45 services and, 6–8, 16–21 simplicity and, 195–196 spectacle and, 75–77 speed and, 29–49 storewidth paradigm and, 68–69 sustainability and, 17–18 systems-based, 100–111 time planning and, 54 top-down, 216–218 transparency and, 104 vision and, 82 Design for the Real World (Papanek), 7 Design-free zones, 94–95 Deutsche Post World Net (DPWN), 56– 57 Digiscents, 179 Digital crowds, 85 DigitalEarth.org, 81 Digital Economy, The (Tapscott), 36 Digital graffiti, 84–85 Digital ID industry, 200–201 Digital Library for Earth Systems Education (DLESE), 166 Digital memory, 85 Digital photography, 20 Digital playgrounds, 66 Digitization, 36–37 faster-to-closer approach and, 67–70 telepresence and, 60–67 DILEMMA, 115 Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), 13, 231n18 Disease. See Health issues DistantOne experiment, 65 Dolce farniente, 35 Donath, Judith, 66–67 Doors of Perception conference, 22, 61, 67, 171 Dot-com era, 42 Douglas, Michael, 39 Downshifting, 41–42 Downsizing, 124, 207 Doyle, Linda, 89 Doz, Yves, 218 Drucker, Peter, 77, 215 Dublin Ad Hoc Wireless Network (DAWN), 89, 249n46 Dubois, René, 117 Duck Syndrome, 195 Duguid, Paul, 141, 145–147 Dunbar, Robin, 128–129 Dunne, Tony, 63–64, 66 Dupuy, Jean-Pierre, 117 Durée, 38 Durkheim, Emil, 114 Dutch dikes, 221 Dynamic resource allocation, 44 Dyson, Esther, 43, 154–155 Ecological footprints, 10–11, 215 Canadian study of, 12–13
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IN THE BUBBLE DESIGNING IN A COMPLE
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In the Bubble Designing in a Comple
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Contents Acknowledgments vii Introd
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viii Acknowledgments many journalis
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Introduction ‘‘In the bubble’
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smarter—and usually cheaper—pro
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Introduction 5 innovation—results
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Introduction 7 ply to all kinds of
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1 Lightness I am driving along the
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Lightness 11 there are a lot of the
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Lightness 13 areas of productive la
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into product development have resul
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necessities—food, clothing, shelt
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own weight to manufacture such an o
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BodyMedia took a communication desi
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Lightness 23 for feedback and sense
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Lightness 25 and writer Antoine Sai
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Lightness 27 ‘‘Lightness,’’
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30 Chapter 2 Questioning speed and
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32 Chapter 2 burn as much fossil fu
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34 Chapter 2 standard of living of
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36 Chapter 2 also warned that the a
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38 Chapter 2 picture. Speed, in thi
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40 Chapter 2 To fill this gap, howe
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42 Chapter 2 quitting work, or goin
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44 Chapter 2 measures, such as redu
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46 Chapter 2 water, and nutrients i
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48 Chapter 2 Service has identified
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50 Chapter 2 the right tempo with t
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52 Chapter 3 Why Mobility Matters M
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54 Chapter 3 ‘‘Time is money, w
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56 Chapter 3 failure. The average c
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58 Chapter 3 journey is by air on A
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60 Chapter 3 of mobility is unsusta
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62 Chapter 3 room that blends physi
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64 Chapter 3 were inspired by the s
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66 Chapter 3 Digital playgrounds ar
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68 Chapter 3 puter world, in which
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70 Chapter 3 that matters, accordin
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72 Chapter 3 such as walking, bikin
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74 Chapter 4 four or five thousand
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76 Chapter 4 a city for passive par
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78 Chapter 4 creative. The survey i
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80 Chapter 4 Futures models the geo
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82 Chapter 4 The Regionmaker as one
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84 Chapter 4 Handsets allow users t
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86 Chapter 4 Relationships mediated
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88 Chapter 4 centers—but left mos
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90 Chapter 4 been able to reduce th
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92 Chapter 4 chapter, much of the w
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94 Chapter 4 An Icelandic designer,
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96 Chapter 4 In this chapter, I hav
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98 Chapter 5 we made was to move tw
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100 Chapter 5 complex interactions,
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102 Chapter 5 Planning a big transp
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104 Chapter 5 says Winnicott, ‘
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106 Chapter 5 by architects or syst
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108 Chapter 5 the point. The fundam
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110 Chapter 5 We were seen rather p
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6 Conviviality Whole nations now wo
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Wellware Conviviality 115 Confronte
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More and more people are convinced
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Conviviality 119 peer production of
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One online user of a support servic
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meet the needs on their behalf.’
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perous regions make similar points:
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Conviviality 127 m Redefining work
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Once a population expands beyond a
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Connected Communities Conviviality
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Throughout history, human beings ha
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7 Learning Learning as a Design Iss
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e able to transfer knowledge from o
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institutions to join them; these in
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in e-learning continues at signific
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some kind of Learning Central, that
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launched a website accessible from
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Learning 147 geology, viticulture,
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The most interesting phase of a pro
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degree and quality of reflection de
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Learning 153 rapid, mass, large-sca
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Learning 155 with a learner. What p
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Learning 157 standing. Banks, oil c
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Learning 159 how learners, teachers
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162 Chapter 8 system taking place o
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164 Chapter 8 of paper, most of it
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166 Chapter 8 spills,’’ said Li
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168 Chapter 8 can attract attention
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170 Chapter 8 Criticism of the glob
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172 Chapter 8 the central question
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174 Chapter 8 the human colon. 39 (
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176 Chapter 8 designed a new set of
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178 Chapter 8 come into bloom at di
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180 Chapter 8 make us switch off th
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182 Chapter 8 Fluxus—a movement o
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184 Chapter 8 us new processes of c
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186 Chapter 9 just a dumb bird. It
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188 Chapter 9 of an abalone is twic
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190 Chapter 9 existing needs, desig
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192 Chapter 9 tend to vary through
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194 Chapter 9 Julian Vincent sees c
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196 Chapter 9 Structural self-repai
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198 Chapter 9 error works when mill
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200 Chapter 9 Embedded—but Not As
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202 Chapter 9 thanks to advances in
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204 Chapter 9 AmI? The mission for
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206 Chapter 9 Pervasive computing t
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208 Chapter 9 Zeroing Out When an I
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10 Flow Four grand pianos, their li
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complex world, ‘‘its ultimate o
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Flow 215 body,’’ said the sage;
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and Amsterdam. Places whose lifeblo
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Flow 219 enhance the kinds of daily
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Flow 221 public project ever, creat
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Flow 223 Our world is fast being su
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same thing as a cake.’’ 38 Desi
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Notes Introduction 1. Statistic quo
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Notes to Pages 10-11 229 warming du
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and outputs of industrial processes
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tainable Europe Research Institute
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2 Speed 1. Bruce Chatwin, The Songl
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33. Vivek Ranadive, The Power of No
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needed again. The elimination of po
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in the online discussion forum Worl
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freely, gain access, communicate, t
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29, 2003, available at http://www.f
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Notes to Pages 80-82 247 16. Local
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37. Townsend has since started a bl
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