IN THE BUBBLE JOHN THACKARA - witz cultural

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control and, 225–226 designing space for, 97–98, 100, 105– 109, 212–213 economic issues and, 212 edge effect and, 216–218 mediascapes and, 83–96 movement studies and, 108–109 office design and, 97–98, 100 rhythm and, 44–45, 48–49, 173–177 sense and respond, 213–214 social fiction and, 219–220 time scales and, 46–47 Fluid Time project, 46–48 Fluxus, 182 Food, 40, 58–59 Ford Motors, 56 Forrester research, 207 Forum for the Future, 17 Fossil fuels, 13, 229n4 Fox, Kate, 178 France, 40 Frauenhofer-Gesellshaft, 61 Fujihata, Masaki, 182–183 Gage, John, 165 Games, 151, 156–157, 214, 222 GammaMaster, 165 Garden effect, 46 Gardner, Howard, 136–137, 150, 259n6 Gates, Bill, 209 Gavaghan, Kevin, 218 Gaver, Bill, 173–177, 179 Geiger counter, 165, 175 Gell-Mann, Murray, 99, 218 General Electric, 37, 168 General Motors, 198 Geographical information systems (GIS), 82 Geography of Time, A (Levine), 34, 177– 178 Geo-marking, 84 Geomatics, 5, 82 George, Susan, 31 Index 305 Germany, 12, 15 automobiles and, 53–54 high-speed trains and, 53 telepresence and, 61 Gilder, George, 11, 68, 69–70 Gislason, Halldor, 94 Gladwell, Malcolm, 74, 215 Glasgow University, 170 Global Positioning System (GPS), 24, 83–84, 90, 93, 242n26 Global Supply Chain Management Forum, 57 Global warming, 2, 10, 229n1 Gobert, Danielle, 37 Godard, Jean-Luc, 156 Goetz, Thomas, 222 Goldberg, Ken, 171–172, 177, 266– 267n33 Gombrich, Ernst, 174–175 Gomes, Lee, 42 Goonatilake, Susantha, 217, 280nn16– 18 Government homeland security and, 200 information and, 164 learning and, 135–136, 140–141, 151, 154 Graham, Stephen, 74, 246n14 Graham, Tony, 78 Gray, John, 63 Grose, Thomas, 202 Gross domestic product (GDP), 52, 55, 92, 96, 113, 137 Growth Fetish (Hamilton), 24 Grutzen, Paul, 229n2 Guardian, 23, 120 Hacker Ethic, The (Himanen), 159 Hamilton, Clive, 23–24 Hampden-Turner, Charles, 141, 148 Han, Yosh, 167 Handan Organic Vegetables, 40 Hannover Principles, 25–26
306 Index Hansa League, 80 Hanze Expo, 80 ‘‘Happiness: A Survival Guide for Art and Life’’ (MAM show), 77 Haraway, Donna, 116, 201, 254n13 Hard assets, 79–81 Hargreaves, David, 136, 143 Harvard University, 136, 141 Hatch, T., 136, 259n6 Hawken, Paul, 11–12, 16, 23 HazMat Smart Strip, 165–166 Head-mounted displays, 66 Health: Co-creating Services (Cottam and Leadbeater), 121 Health issues, 3, 31, 94 aging and, 121–122 bio-mechatronics and, 201–203 cardiovascular disease and, 114, 253n4 care crisis and, 113 convivial work and, 125–129 costs of, 113–116, 253n3 DALYs assessment and, 13 death and, 133–134 decentralization of services and, 117– 121 ELIMA and, 13 government and, 114, 121–122 information technology and, 115–121 jet lag, 34 mental health and, 120–121 nature and, 217 networks and, 124–125 neurasthenia, 35–36 obesity, 72, 244–245n55 quality time and, 37–42 self-care and, 117 sensory stimulation and, 34–35 slow movements and, 38–41 suicide and, 114 technology and, 115–117 time scales and, 32–49 unbundling and, 124–125 wearable computers and, 21 Heart experiment, 65 Heathrow Airport, 52, 102 Heden, Flemming, 20 Hen adoption, 41 Henderson, Hazel, 118, 143 Herz, J. C., 151, 157–158 Hewlett-Packard, 86, 215 High Speed Network Platform, 40 High-speed trains (HSTs), 31, 39–40, 53, 58 Hillis, Danny, 164 Hillman, Mayer, 54 Hilton Hotels, 38 Himanen, Pekka, 159 Hippocrates, 131, 214–215 Hirsch, Jesse, 222–223 Hoch, Dee W., 30 Holidays, 34 Holland, 13–16, 40, 58, 76, 81–82, 220– 221 Holzer, Jenny, 107 Homeland security (HS) technology, 200 HomeTech, 45 Hong Kong, 19 Hospitals. See Health issues Hosting, 76, 78 HUMAN, 116 Human capital, 8 ambient intelligence and, 204–209 bartering and, 125–128 bio-mechatronics and, 201–203 borg drift and, 116, 201–202 communication and, 172–177 communities of practice and, 131–133 commuting and, 54–55, 60 conviviality and, 113–134 customer satisfaction and, 207–209 downsizing and, 124, 207 embodied knowledge and, 109–111 face-to-face communication and, 180– 183 greater intelligence of, 206–208 health issues and, 117–121 (see also Health issues) information market and, 124
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IN THE BUBBLE DESIGNING IN A COMPLE
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In the Bubble Designing in a Comple
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Contents Acknowledgments vii Introd
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viii Acknowledgments many journalis
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Introduction ‘‘In the bubble’
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smarter—and usually cheaper—pro
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Introduction 5 innovation—results
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Introduction 7 ply to all kinds of
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1 Lightness I am driving along the
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Lightness 11 there are a lot of the
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Lightness 13 areas of productive la
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into product development have resul
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necessities—food, clothing, shelt
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own weight to manufacture such an o
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BodyMedia took a communication desi
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Lightness 23 for feedback and sense
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Lightness 25 and writer Antoine Sai
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Lightness 27 ‘‘Lightness,’’
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30 Chapter 2 Questioning speed and
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32 Chapter 2 burn as much fossil fu
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34 Chapter 2 standard of living of
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36 Chapter 2 also warned that the a
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38 Chapter 2 picture. Speed, in thi
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40 Chapter 2 To fill this gap, howe
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42 Chapter 2 quitting work, or goin
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44 Chapter 2 measures, such as redu
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46 Chapter 2 water, and nutrients i
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48 Chapter 2 Service has identified
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50 Chapter 2 the right tempo with t
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52 Chapter 3 Why Mobility Matters M
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54 Chapter 3 ‘‘Time is money, w
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56 Chapter 3 failure. The average c
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58 Chapter 3 journey is by air on A
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60 Chapter 3 of mobility is unsusta
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62 Chapter 3 room that blends physi
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64 Chapter 3 were inspired by the s
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66 Chapter 3 Digital playgrounds ar
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68 Chapter 3 puter world, in which
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70 Chapter 3 that matters, accordin
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72 Chapter 3 such as walking, bikin
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74 Chapter 4 four or five thousand
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76 Chapter 4 a city for passive par
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78 Chapter 4 creative. The survey i
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80 Chapter 4 Futures models the geo
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82 Chapter 4 The Regionmaker as one
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84 Chapter 4 Handsets allow users t
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86 Chapter 4 Relationships mediated
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88 Chapter 4 centers—but left mos
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90 Chapter 4 been able to reduce th
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92 Chapter 4 chapter, much of the w
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94 Chapter 4 An Icelandic designer,
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96 Chapter 4 In this chapter, I hav
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98 Chapter 5 we made was to move tw
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100 Chapter 5 complex interactions,
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102 Chapter 5 Planning a big transp
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104 Chapter 5 says Winnicott, ‘
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106 Chapter 5 by architects or syst
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108 Chapter 5 the point. The fundam
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110 Chapter 5 We were seen rather p
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6 Conviviality Whole nations now wo
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Wellware Conviviality 115 Confronte
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More and more people are convinced
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Conviviality 119 peer production of
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One online user of a support servic
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meet the needs on their behalf.’
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perous regions make similar points:
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Conviviality 127 m Redefining work
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Once a population expands beyond a
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Connected Communities Conviviality
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Throughout history, human beings ha
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7 Learning Learning as a Design Iss
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e able to transfer knowledge from o
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institutions to join them; these in
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in e-learning continues at signific
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some kind of Learning Central, that
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launched a website accessible from
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Learning 147 geology, viticulture,
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The most interesting phase of a pro
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degree and quality of reflection de
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Learning 153 rapid, mass, large-sca
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Learning 155 with a learner. What p
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Learning 157 standing. Banks, oil c
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Learning 159 how learners, teachers
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162 Chapter 8 system taking place o
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164 Chapter 8 of paper, most of it
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166 Chapter 8 spills,’’ said Li
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168 Chapter 8 can attract attention
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170 Chapter 8 Criticism of the glob
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172 Chapter 8 the central question
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174 Chapter 8 the human colon. 39 (
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176 Chapter 8 designed a new set of
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178 Chapter 8 come into bloom at di
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180 Chapter 8 make us switch off th
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182 Chapter 8 Fluxus—a movement o
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184 Chapter 8 us new processes of c
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186 Chapter 9 just a dumb bird. It
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188 Chapter 9 of an abalone is twic
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190 Chapter 9 existing needs, desig
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192 Chapter 9 tend to vary through
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194 Chapter 9 Julian Vincent sees c
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196 Chapter 9 Structural self-repai
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198 Chapter 9 error works when mill
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200 Chapter 9 Embedded—but Not As
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202 Chapter 9 thanks to advances in
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204 Chapter 9 AmI? The mission for
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206 Chapter 9 Pervasive computing t
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208 Chapter 9 Zeroing Out When an I
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10 Flow Four grand pianos, their li
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complex world, ‘‘its ultimate o
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Flow 215 body,’’ said the sage;
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and Amsterdam. Places whose lifeblo
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Flow 219 enhance the kinds of daily
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Flow 221 public project ever, creat
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Flow 223 Our world is fast being su
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same thing as a cake.’’ 38 Desi
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Notes Introduction 1. Statistic quo
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Notes to Pages 10-11 229 warming du
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and outputs of industrial processes
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tainable Europe Research Institute
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2 Speed 1. Bruce Chatwin, The Songl
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33. Vivek Ranadive, The Power of No
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needed again. The elimination of po
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in the online discussion forum Worl
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freely, gain access, communicate, t
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29, 2003, available at http://www.f
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Notes to Pages 80-82 247 16. Local
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37. Townsend has since started a bl
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7. Henry Plummer, ‘‘The Poetics
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systems in 191 member states, it fo
Page 266 and 267: Academic Health Centers (final repo
Page 268 and 269: 39. Ann Oakley, The Sociology of Ho
Page 270 and 271: 7 Learning 1. Ivan Illich, Deschool
Page 272 and 273: 23. Ibid. 24. Charles Hampden-Turne
Page 274 and 275: 43. Thomas A. Stewart, ‘‘What I
Page 276 and 277: Notes to Pages 165-167 265 Homeland
Page 278 and 279: 34. Terry Winograd and Fernando Flo
Page 280 and 281: 55. Joseph Nathaniel Kaye. ‘‘Sy
Page 282 and 283: Architecture Foundation (www.smarta
Page 284 and 285: west coast railway line thought the
Page 286 and 287: 44. A case study about Oticon is in
Page 288 and 289: Notes to Pages 204-205 277 59. Geor
Page 290 and 291: 2. Manuel Castells, The Rise of Net
Page 292: 1998); Michiel Schwarz, Holland sch
Page 295 and 296: 284 What to Read Next Benyus, Janin
Page 297 and 298: 286 What to Read Next Schlosser, Er
Page 299 and 300: 288 Bibliography Boutinet, Jean-Pie
Page 301 and 302: 290 Bibliography Florida, Richard.
Page 303 and 304: 292 Bibliography Laurel, Brenda. Co
Page 305 and 306: 294 Bibliography Schor, Juliet B. T
Page 308 and 309: Index 2001: A Space Odyssey, 172 3-
Page 310 and 311: British Airports Authority, 233n30
Page 312 and 313: speed design and, 43-44 time scales
Page 314 and 315: dashboards and, 169 German study of
Page 318 and 319: job quality and, 124-125 kairologic
Page 320 and 321: cost and, 90 digital graffiti and,
Page 322 and 323: McDonald’s, 92 McDonough, William
Page 324 and 325: Nemawashi, 43 Netherlands Design In
Page 326 and 327: RhineRuhrCity project, 82 Rhythm, 4
Page 328 and 329: Southwest Airlines, 56 Soya Choupal
Page 330 and 331: speed and, 30, 36 ticket purchasing
Page 332: Winkler, Nicolaus, 49 Winnicott, Da
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