McDonald’s, 92 McDonough, William, 25–26 Maghreb Region, 55 Magnetoencephalography (MEG), 203, 276n56 Malaysia, 35 Manifesta, 76 Manzini, Ezio, 6, 19, 23, 41, 190, 219 Map for Bikes and Birds, 167 Mapping, 166 before-and-after knowledge maps and, 168 collaborative, 83–84 learning and, 132, 145–146 locality and, 82–84, 89, 93 Marckmann, Frits, 207 Marinetti, F. G., 174, 267n43 Marketing, 161–162 context and, 73–75 knowledge workers and, 77–78 place development and, 74–75 Markle Foundation, 256n32 Mars mission, 221 Martin Luther University, 53 Marvin, Simon, 74 Material input per service unit (MIPS), 53 Material of Invention, The (Manzini), 190 Materials, 8, 187 aerogels, 193 air transport and, 52–53 automobiles and, 53–54 ceramics, 188, 190, 195 composites, 190 computer manufacturing and, 10–11 end-of-pipe approach and, 24 factor 20 and, 23 fibers, 190, 194, 197 flow of, 9–12 form-follows-function approach and, 196 growing economy and, 10 Index 311 hidden history of, 12 high-speed trains and, 53 increased social burden of, 9–27 industrial waste and, 12 inefficiency and, 11–12 information technology and, 10–11 Kathalys and, 15–16 land use and, 13 leasing and, 18 lightness and, 191–196 MET matrix and, 13–14 nature and, 187–196, 272n17 paper use and, 11 process integration and, 189–193 properties of, 190, 192 recycling and, 14 silk, 188 telepresence and, 60–67 TNS Framework and, 16–17 transportation systems and, 52 weighting and, 13–14 Matsushita, 2 Mau, Bruce, 168 Maxmin, James, 129–130 Mayon-White, Bill, 99 Meal porters, 40 Meaning, 98, 109–111, 148–149 Mediascapes, 83–86 communities of practice and, 131– 133 cost and, 88, 90 design-free zones and, 94–95 development alternatives and, 89–91 downside of, 92–94 infrastructure and, 87–89 learning and, 139–141 literacy and, 181–184 proximity applications and, 86–87 resource ecologies and, 86–87 service ecologies and, 91–92 T-Vision and, 164 wireless graffiti and, 84–85 Medical Nemesis (Illich), 116–117
312 Index Mentors, 151–152 Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 170–171 MET matrix, 13–14 Metronome, 49 Microsoft, 151, 161, 172, 200 Military, 163–166, 189, 254n12 Mitleton-Kelly, Eve, 131 MIT Media Lab, 60–62, 66–67, 179 Miyake, Riiche, 182 Mobile Bristol, 89 Mobile phones, 9, 18, 37, 83, 158 learning and, 144–145 ticket purchasing and, 207 Mobility, 30–31, 218 air traffic and, 52–53 automobiles and, 53–54 biking and, 72 chain approach and, 58 clock-face pulse timetabling and, 58 code-sharing tickets and, 57–58 commuting and, 54–55, 60 cost of, 52, 71–72, 239n1 delivery services and, 57–60 faster-to-closer approach and, 67–70 Fluid Time project and, 46–47 high-speed trains and, 53 importance of, 52–57 law of locality and, 70–71 logistics and, 55–57 measurement of, 60 ontological alienation and, 100–111 package delivery services and, 56–57 peer-to-peer decentralization and, 71 predict-and-provide policy and, 51–57 psychology of, 100–111 quality of life and, 51 railroad and, 32, 52 slow travel and, 38–39 speed and, 38–39, 242n24 substitution and, 51–52, 60–62 sustainability and, 51 telepresence and, 60–67 think-more-drive-less approach, 57–60 time literacy and, 48–49, 54 urban sprawl and, 54–55 virtual communication and, 62–67 walking and, 72 Moore, Andrew, 119–120 Morace, Francesco, 45–46 Mori, Yoshiko, 76–77 Mori Art Museum (MAM), 77 Movable Realities (Irie), 182 Mumford, Lewis, 32 MuniWireless.com, 88 Murdoch, George P., 133–134 Muse Conversation Menu, 181 Muse Hotel, 152 Music, 79, 172, 181 flow and, 211–212 jazz, 48 metronome and, 49 sound research and, 174–175 ragtime, 48 Music for Airports (Eno), 175 Mussels, 188 MVRDV, 81–83 Napster, 69–71 NASDAQ, 2 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), 53, 164, 221 National Association of Allotment and Leisure Gardeners, 41 National Health Service (U.K.), 121 Natural capital, 232n26 Natural Capitalism (Hawken, Lovins, and Lovins), 11–12, 16, 23, 25 Natural systems, 217 biomimetics and, 187–199 design in, 187–196, 272n17 energy and, 196–197 speed and, 31–32 Natural time, 103–104 Nature Ride, 19 Negroponte, Nicholas, 60–61 Neighbourhood Gardener, 222
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IN THE BUBBLE DESIGNING IN A COMPLE
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In the Bubble Designing in a Comple
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Contents Acknowledgments vii Introd
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viii Acknowledgments many journalis
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Introduction ‘‘In the bubble’
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smarter—and usually cheaper—pro
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Introduction 5 innovation—results
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Introduction 7 ply to all kinds of
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1 Lightness I am driving along the
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Lightness 11 there are a lot of the
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Lightness 13 areas of productive la
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into product development have resul
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necessities—food, clothing, shelt
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own weight to manufacture such an o
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BodyMedia took a communication desi
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Lightness 23 for feedback and sense
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Lightness 25 and writer Antoine Sai
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Lightness 27 ‘‘Lightness,’’
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30 Chapter 2 Questioning speed and
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32 Chapter 2 burn as much fossil fu
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34 Chapter 2 standard of living of
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36 Chapter 2 also warned that the a
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38 Chapter 2 picture. Speed, in thi
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40 Chapter 2 To fill this gap, howe
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42 Chapter 2 quitting work, or goin
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44 Chapter 2 measures, such as redu
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46 Chapter 2 water, and nutrients i
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48 Chapter 2 Service has identified
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50 Chapter 2 the right tempo with t
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52 Chapter 3 Why Mobility Matters M
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54 Chapter 3 ‘‘Time is money, w
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56 Chapter 3 failure. The average c
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58 Chapter 3 journey is by air on A
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60 Chapter 3 of mobility is unsusta
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62 Chapter 3 room that blends physi
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64 Chapter 3 were inspired by the s
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66 Chapter 3 Digital playgrounds ar
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68 Chapter 3 puter world, in which
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70 Chapter 3 that matters, accordin
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72 Chapter 3 such as walking, bikin
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74 Chapter 4 four or five thousand
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76 Chapter 4 a city for passive par
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78 Chapter 4 creative. The survey i
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80 Chapter 4 Futures models the geo
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82 Chapter 4 The Regionmaker as one
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84 Chapter 4 Handsets allow users t
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86 Chapter 4 Relationships mediated
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88 Chapter 4 centers—but left mos
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90 Chapter 4 been able to reduce th
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92 Chapter 4 chapter, much of the w
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94 Chapter 4 An Icelandic designer,
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96 Chapter 4 In this chapter, I hav
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98 Chapter 5 we made was to move tw
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100 Chapter 5 complex interactions,
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102 Chapter 5 Planning a big transp
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104 Chapter 5 says Winnicott, ‘
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106 Chapter 5 by architects or syst
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108 Chapter 5 the point. The fundam
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110 Chapter 5 We were seen rather p
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6 Conviviality Whole nations now wo
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Wellware Conviviality 115 Confronte
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More and more people are convinced
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Conviviality 119 peer production of
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One online user of a support servic
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meet the needs on their behalf.’
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perous regions make similar points:
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Conviviality 127 m Redefining work
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Once a population expands beyond a
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Connected Communities Conviviality
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Throughout history, human beings ha
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7 Learning Learning as a Design Iss
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e able to transfer knowledge from o
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institutions to join them; these in
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in e-learning continues at signific
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some kind of Learning Central, that
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launched a website accessible from
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Learning 147 geology, viticulture,
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The most interesting phase of a pro
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degree and quality of reflection de
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Learning 153 rapid, mass, large-sca
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Learning 155 with a learner. What p
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Learning 157 standing. Banks, oil c
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Learning 159 how learners, teachers
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162 Chapter 8 system taking place o
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164 Chapter 8 of paper, most of it
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166 Chapter 8 spills,’’ said Li
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168 Chapter 8 can attract attention
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170 Chapter 8 Criticism of the glob
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172 Chapter 8 the central question
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174 Chapter 8 the human colon. 39 (
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176 Chapter 8 designed a new set of
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178 Chapter 8 come into bloom at di
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180 Chapter 8 make us switch off th
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182 Chapter 8 Fluxus—a movement o
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184 Chapter 8 us new processes of c
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186 Chapter 9 just a dumb bird. It
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188 Chapter 9 of an abalone is twic
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190 Chapter 9 existing needs, desig
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192 Chapter 9 tend to vary through
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194 Chapter 9 Julian Vincent sees c
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196 Chapter 9 Structural self-repai
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198 Chapter 9 error works when mill
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200 Chapter 9 Embedded—but Not As
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202 Chapter 9 thanks to advances in
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204 Chapter 9 AmI? The mission for
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206 Chapter 9 Pervasive computing t
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208 Chapter 9 Zeroing Out When an I
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10 Flow Four grand pianos, their li
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complex world, ‘‘its ultimate o
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Flow 215 body,’’ said the sage;
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and Amsterdam. Places whose lifeblo
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Flow 219 enhance the kinds of daily
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Flow 221 public project ever, creat
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Flow 223 Our world is fast being su
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same thing as a cake.’’ 38 Desi
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Notes Introduction 1. Statistic quo
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Notes to Pages 10-11 229 warming du
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and outputs of industrial processes
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tainable Europe Research Institute
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2 Speed 1. Bruce Chatwin, The Songl
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33. Vivek Ranadive, The Power of No
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needed again. The elimination of po
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in the online discussion forum Worl
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freely, gain access, communicate, t
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29, 2003, available at http://www.f
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Notes to Pages 80-82 247 16. Local
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37. Townsend has since started a bl
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7. Henry Plummer, ‘‘The Poetics
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systems in 191 member states, it fo
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Academic Health Centers (final repo
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39. Ann Oakley, The Sociology of Ho
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7 Learning 1. Ivan Illich, Deschool
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- Page 299 and 300: 288 Bibliography Boutinet, Jean-Pie
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